GRE19 From3583-3782 Flashcards

1
Q

fruition

A

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition

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2
Q

fumble

A

move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.

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3
Q

palm

A

conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir

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4
Q

smelt

A

melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition

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5
Q

apogee

A

highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee

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6
Q

bereaved

A

deprived of (someone beloved through death)

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7
Q

leery

A

(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious

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8
Q

lethal

A

deadly

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9
Q

rusticate

A

banish to the country; dwell in the country

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10
Q

outmoded

A

no longer in fashion or use; no longer stylish; old-fashioned

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11
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered; bad-tempered; irritable; easily angered; CF. cholera

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12
Q

camaraderie

A

good-fellowship; CF. comrade

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13
Q

apex

A

tip; summit; climax; highest point

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14
Q

destitute

A

extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience

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15
Q

gerrymander

A

change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander

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16
Q

recapitulate

A

summarize

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17
Q

oust

A

expel; drive out; force out; N. ouster: ousting

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18
Q

nurse

A

suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone

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19
Q

fissure

A

crevice; crack

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20
Q

cohabit

A

live together

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21
Q

moribund

A

dying; at the point of death; CF. death

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22
Q

bacchanal

A

noisy party with a lot of drinking

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23
Q

default

A

failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.

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24
Q

vulnerable

A

susceptible to wounds or attack; N. vulnerability

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25
venerate
revere; treat with great respect
26
engross
occupy fully; absorb
27
deride
ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect
28
cadet
student at a military school
29
adroit
skillful (in using mind or hand)
30
adversity
great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
31
bogus
counterfeit; not authentic; intentionally false; Ex. bogus interview
32
senility
old age; feeblemindedness of old age; ADJ. senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; Ex. senile dementia
33
doom
condemnation to a severe penalty; ruin; fate (esp. a tragic or ruinous one); V.
34
presage
foretell; be a warning or sign of; N: presentiment; foreboding; omen
35
redundant
superfluous; more than is necessary; verbose; excessively wordy; repetitious
36
license
official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.
37
fringe
decorative edge of hanging threads; edge
38
savor
enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality; N: taste or smell; distinctive quality
39
unwarranted
unjustified; having no justification; groundless; baseless; undeserved
40
musky
having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer
41
divulge
reveal
42
prude
excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature); N. prudery; ADJ. prudish: excessively concerned with propriety
43
malignant
tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor
44
cupidity
greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid
45
dictum
authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark (something said in passing)
46
corpulent
very fat; N. corpulence
47
annuity
yearly allowance
48
straggle
stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch
49
erratic
odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable
50
hurl
throw forcefully; shout out violently
51
nip
snip off; stop something's growth or development; bite; make numb with cold; Ex. nip the plan; Ex. A guard dog nipped the postman; Ex. fingers nipped by the extreme chill
52
devotee
enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach
53
antipathy
aversion; dislike or opposition
54
derivation
deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word
55
stink
stench; V: emit a strong foul odor
56
magisterial
authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner
57
lectern
reading desk or stand for a public speaker
58
corrugated
wrinkled; ridged
59
sophisticated
worldly wise and urbane; refined; complex; N. sophistication; V. sophisticate
60
fractious
unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse
61
cumulative
growing by addition; accumulative
62
multiform
having many forms
63
concise
brief and compact
64
stately
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
65
atheistic
denying the existence of God; N. atheism
66
plasticity
ability to be molded; ADJ. plastic: capable of being shaped or molded; Ex. plastic material such as clay
67
ruse
trick to deceive; stratagem
68
aromatic
fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
69
imprudent
lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious
70
spectral
ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom
71
chalice
goblet; consecrated cup
72
peevish
bad-tempered; irritable; V. peeve: make angry
73
babble
chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
74
turncoat
traitor
75
arbitrary
unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler
76
bump
hit or knock against with force; N.
77
disgruntle
make discontented
78
expedient
suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient
79
gestate
evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth
80
inductive
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
81
infer
deduce; conclude; N. inference
82
meager
scanty; inadequate
83
lofty
very high
84
indignation
anger at an injustice; Ex. righteous indignation; ADJ. indignant
85
bane
posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous
86
fresco
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
87
veto
vested power to reject a bill; exercise of this right; V: prevent or forbid by exercising the power of veto
88
yokel
rustic; country bumpkin; Ã̳ð
89
swerve
deviate; turn aside sharply from a straight course; Ex. swerve from the principle; Ex. The car swerved to the right.
90
adjacent
adjoining; neighboring; close by
91
imperceptible
unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable
92
tart
sharp to the taste; acid-tasting; caustic; sarcastic; Ex. tart apple/reply
93
transition
going from one state of action to another
94
taciturn
habitually silent; talking little
95
tiller
handle used to move boat's rudder (to steer)
96
proselytize
(induce someone to) convert to a religion or belief; N. proselyte: new convert to a doctrine or religion
97
portend
foretell; presage; be a sign or warning of; N. portent: sign; omen; forewarning
98
malevolent
wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence
99
obsidian
black volcanic rock
100
elaborate
work out carefully; add more detail or information; ADJ.
101
aversion
firm dislike
102
repast
meal; feast; banquet
103
dissent
disagree
104
queer
strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal
105
natal
connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal
106
blare
loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light
107
recite
repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation
108
accomplice
partner in crime
109
ordination
ceremony conferring holy orders; ceremony of ordaining a priest
110
enhance
increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve
111
mandate
order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory
112
vivid
(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description
113
rectify
set right; correct; CF. rect-: right
114
solitude
state of being alone; seclusion; ADJ. solitary: existing or living alone (esp. by choice); remote or secluded; single; sole; Ex. solitary life/inn; Ex. no solitary piece of proof
115
perpetrate
commit an offense; do (something wrong)
116
amoral
nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
117
succor
assist (someone in difficulty); aid; comfort; N.
118
viand
food; CF. live
119
dissident
dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; N.
120
fluster
confuse; make nervous and confused; N.
121
disconsolate
hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)
122
finery
beautiful clothes for a special occasion
123
verbalize
put into words; ADJ. verbal: of words; spoken rather than written; oral; of a verb
124
antecedents
preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
125
clich\'e
phrase dulled in meaning by repetition; platitude; ADJ. clich\'ed
126
immune
resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity
127
cistern
reservoir or water tank
128
upshot
outcome; final result
129
centurion
Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
130
raffle
lottery; V: award as a prize in a raffle; Ex. raffle off a new car
131
vise
vice; tool for holding work in place; clamping device
132
ecosystem
ecological community together with its environment
133
vigil
keeping watch (during normal sleeping hours); Ex. all-night vigil
134
infallible
unerring; never making mistakes
135
indulge
yield to; gratify; allow oneself a special pleasure; Ex. indulge one's every whim/a child/in a big cigarette; N. indulgence
136
implore
beg
137
ascendancy
controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
138
crochet
make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet
139
pathos
tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; Ex. pathos that runs through the novel
140
cloying
distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess
141
valedictory
pertaining to farewell; N: farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises)
142
deplete
reduce; exhaust
143
abnegation
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
144
baffle
frustrate; perplex
145
tend
have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one's attention; attend
146
amplify
increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one's remarks with a graph
147
incommodious
not spacious; inconvenient
148
luminary
celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)
149
raconteur
story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill
150
substantive
substantial; essential; pertaining to the substance; substantial; considerable; Ex. substantive issues
151
transport
strong emotion; rapture; Ex. in a transport/transports of; V: move to strong emotion; enrapture
152
tanner
person who turns animal hides into leather
153
ashen
ash-colored; deadly pale
154
politic
prudent; judicious; well judged; expedient; well devised
155
dinghy
small boat (often ship's boat)
156
feature
distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent
157
bawdy
indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd
158
pastry
paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)
159
jostle
shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; Ex. jostled by the crowds
160
enact
make (a bill) into law
161
finicky
too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
162
jovial
good-natured; merry; cheerful
163
opportunist
individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances; N. opportunism
164
predilection
preference; partiality
165
subside
sink to a lower level; settle down; sink to the bottom (as a sediment); descend; grow quiet; become less; moderate; abate
166
consecrate
dedicate; sanctify; declare as sacred; Ex. consecrate one's life to helping the poor
167
militant
combative; bellicose; N.
168
malign
speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence
169
distort
twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion
170
rejuvenate
make young again
171
sonnet
14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern
172
waffle
speak equivocally about an issue; N.
173
avow
declare openly; N. avowal
174
detain
keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention
175
lavish
liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance
176
grandeur
impressiveness; stateliness; majesty
177
badger
pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
178
tension
stretching; condition of being stretched; mental strain; strained relationship between groups or people
179
libel
defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character; V. ADJ. libelous
180
exalt
raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation
181
endorse
approve; support; write one's signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal
182
misdemeanor
minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing
183
disinterested
unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective
184
subsidy
direct financial aid by government, etc.; V. subsidize: assist with a subsidy
185
grovel
crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner
186
overture
musical introduction to a long musical piece; first offer or proposal (to begin talks in the hope of reaching an agreement); Ex. overtures for peace
187
enlist
(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support)
188
perdition
damnation; complete ruin; hell
189
whimsical
capricious; fanciful; amusingly strange
190
recant
disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error; Ex. recant one's faith/a statement
191
diversion
act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse
192
divine
perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination
193
annihilate
destroy
194
blurt
utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement
195
firebrand
piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
196
ingrained
deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice
197
conveyance
vehicle; transfer; act of conveying; Ex. public conveyance
198
magistrate
official with power to administer the law
199
subjugate
conquer; bring under control
200
reciprocate
do or give something in return; repay in kind; give or take mutually; interchange; move backwards and forwards; Ex. reciprocate his invitation by inviting him; N. reciprocity: reciprocal relationship; mutual interchange of advantages between two groups; Ex. reciprocity in trading rights