GRE19 From3583-3782 Flashcards

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1
Q

fruition

A

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition

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2
Q

fumble

A

move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.

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3
Q

palm

A

conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir

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4
Q

smelt

A

melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition

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5
Q

apogee

A

highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee

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6
Q

bereaved

A

deprived of (someone beloved through death)

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7
Q

leery

A

(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious

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8
Q

lethal

A

deadly

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9
Q

rusticate

A

banish to the country; dwell in the country

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10
Q

outmoded

A

no longer in fashion or use; no longer stylish; old-fashioned

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11
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered; bad-tempered; irritable; easily angered; CF. cholera

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12
Q

camaraderie

A

good-fellowship; CF. comrade

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13
Q

apex

A

tip; summit; climax; highest point

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14
Q

destitute

A

extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience

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15
Q

gerrymander

A

change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander

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16
Q

recapitulate

A

summarize

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17
Q

oust

A

expel; drive out; force out; N. ouster: ousting

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18
Q

nurse

A

suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone

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19
Q

fissure

A

crevice; crack

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20
Q

cohabit

A

live together

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21
Q

moribund

A

dying; at the point of death; CF. death

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22
Q

bacchanal

A

noisy party with a lot of drinking

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23
Q

default

A

failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.

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24
Q

vulnerable

A

susceptible to wounds or attack; N. vulnerability

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25
Q

venerate

A

revere; treat with great respect

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26
Q

engross

A

occupy fully; absorb

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27
Q

deride

A

ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect

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28
Q

cadet

A

student at a military school

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29
Q

adroit

A

skillful (in using mind or hand)

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30
Q

adversity

A

great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event

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31
Q

bogus

A

counterfeit; not authentic; intentionally false; Ex. bogus interview

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32
Q

senility

A

old age; feeblemindedness of old age; ADJ. senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; Ex. senile dementia

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33
Q

doom

A

condemnation to a severe penalty; ruin; fate (esp. a tragic or ruinous one); V.

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34
Q

presage

A

foretell; be a warning or sign of; N: presentiment; foreboding; omen

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35
Q

redundant

A

superfluous; more than is necessary; verbose; excessively wordy; repetitious

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36
Q

license

A

official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.

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37
Q

fringe

A

decorative edge of hanging threads; edge

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38
Q

savor

A

enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality; N: taste or smell; distinctive quality

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39
Q

unwarranted

A

unjustified; having no justification; groundless; baseless; undeserved

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40
Q

musky

A

having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer

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41
Q

divulge

A

reveal

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42
Q

prude

A

excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature); N. prudery; ADJ. prudish: excessively concerned with propriety

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43
Q

malignant

A

tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor

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44
Q

cupidity

A

greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid

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45
Q

dictum

A

authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark (something said in passing)

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46
Q

corpulent

A

very fat; N. corpulence

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47
Q

annuity

A

yearly allowance

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48
Q

straggle

A

stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch

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49
Q

erratic

A

odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable

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50
Q

hurl

A

throw forcefully; shout out violently

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51
Q

nip

A

snip off; stop something’s growth or development; bite; make numb with cold; Ex. nip the plan; Ex. A guard dog nipped the postman; Ex. fingers nipped by the extreme chill

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52
Q

devotee

A

enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach

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53
Q

antipathy

A

aversion; dislike or opposition

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54
Q

derivation

A

deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word

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55
Q

stink

A

stench; V: emit a strong foul odor

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56
Q

magisterial

A

authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner

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57
Q

lectern

A

reading desk or stand for a public speaker

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58
Q

corrugated

A

wrinkled; ridged

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59
Q

sophisticated

A

worldly wise and urbane; refined; complex; N. sophistication; V. sophisticate

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60
Q

fractious

A

unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse

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61
Q

cumulative

A

growing by addition; accumulative

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62
Q

multiform

A

having many forms

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63
Q

concise

A

brief and compact

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64
Q

stately

A

formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic

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65
Q

atheistic

A

denying the existence of God; N. atheism

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66
Q

plasticity

A

ability to be molded; ADJ. plastic: capable of being shaped or molded; Ex. plastic material such as clay

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67
Q

ruse

A

trick to deceive; stratagem

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68
Q

aromatic

A

fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell

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69
Q

imprudent

A

lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious

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70
Q

spectral

A

ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom

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71
Q

chalice

A

goblet; consecrated cup

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72
Q

peevish

A

bad-tempered; irritable; V. peeve: make angry

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73
Q

babble

A

chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.

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74
Q

turncoat

A

traitor

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75
Q

arbitrary

A

unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler

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76
Q

bump

A

hit or knock against with force; N.

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77
Q

disgruntle

A

make discontented

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78
Q

expedient

A

suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient

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79
Q

gestate

A

evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth

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80
Q

inductive

A

pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general

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81
Q

infer

A

deduce; conclude; N. inference

82
Q

meager

A

scanty; inadequate

83
Q

lofty

A

very high

84
Q

indignation

A

anger at an injustice; Ex. righteous indignation; ADJ. indignant

85
Q

bane

A

posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous

86
Q

fresco

A

painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)

87
Q

veto

A

vested power to reject a bill; exercise of this right; V: prevent or forbid by exercising the power of veto

88
Q

yokel

A

rustic; country bumpkin; Ã̳ð

89
Q

swerve

A

deviate; turn aside sharply from a straight course; Ex. swerve from the principle; Ex. The car swerved to the right.

90
Q

adjacent

A

adjoining; neighboring; close by

91
Q

imperceptible

A

unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable

92
Q

tart

A

sharp to the taste; acid-tasting; caustic; sarcastic; Ex. tart apple/reply

93
Q

transition

A

going from one state of action to another

94
Q

taciturn

A

habitually silent; talking little

95
Q

tiller

A

handle used to move boat’s rudder (to steer)

96
Q

proselytize

A

(induce someone to) convert to a religion or belief; N. proselyte: new convert to a doctrine or religion

97
Q

portend

A

foretell; presage; be a sign or warning of; N. portent: sign; omen; forewarning

98
Q

malevolent

A

wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence

99
Q

obsidian

A

black volcanic rock

100
Q

elaborate

A

work out carefully; add more detail or information; ADJ.

101
Q

aversion

A

firm dislike

102
Q

repast

A

meal; feast; banquet

103
Q

dissent

A

disagree

104
Q

queer

A

strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal

105
Q

natal

A

connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal

106
Q

blare

A

loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light

107
Q

recite

A

repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation

108
Q

accomplice

A

partner in crime

109
Q

ordination

A

ceremony conferring holy orders; ceremony of ordaining a priest

110
Q

enhance

A

increase; make greater (as in value, reputation, or usefulness); improve

111
Q

mandate

A

order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory

112
Q

vivid

A

(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description

113
Q

rectify

A

set right; correct; CF. rect-: right

114
Q

solitude

A

state of being alone; seclusion; ADJ. solitary: existing or living alone (esp. by choice); remote or secluded; single; sole; Ex. solitary life/inn; Ex. no solitary piece of proof

115
Q

perpetrate

A

commit an offense; do (something wrong)

116
Q

amoral

A

nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong

117
Q

succor

A

assist (someone in difficulty); aid; comfort; N.

118
Q

viand

A

food; CF. live

119
Q

dissident

A

dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; N.

120
Q

fluster

A

confuse; make nervous and confused; N.

121
Q

disconsolate

A

hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)

122
Q

finery

A

beautiful clothes for a special occasion

123
Q

verbalize

A

put into words; ADJ. verbal: of words; spoken rather than written; oral; of a verb

124
Q

antecedents

A

preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

125
Q

clich'e

A

phrase dulled in meaning by repetition; platitude; ADJ. clich'ed

126
Q

immune

A

resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity

127
Q

cistern

A

reservoir or water tank

128
Q

upshot

A

outcome; final result

129
Q

centurion

A

Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)

130
Q

raffle

A

lottery; V: award as a prize in a raffle; Ex. raffle off a new car

131
Q

vise

A

vice; tool for holding work in place; clamping device

132
Q

ecosystem

A

ecological community together with its environment

133
Q

vigil

A

keeping watch (during normal sleeping hours); Ex. all-night vigil

134
Q

infallible

A

unerring; never making mistakes

135
Q

indulge

A

yield to; gratify; allow oneself a special pleasure; Ex. indulge one’s every whim/a child/in a big cigarette; N. indulgence

136
Q

implore

A

beg

137
Q

ascendancy

A

controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant

138
Q

crochet

A

make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet

139
Q

pathos

A

tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; Ex. pathos that runs through the novel

140
Q

cloying

A

distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess

141
Q

valedictory

A

pertaining to farewell; N: farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises)

142
Q

deplete

A

reduce; exhaust

143
Q

abnegation

A

renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation

144
Q

baffle

A

frustrate; perplex

145
Q

tend

A

have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one’s attention; attend

146
Q

amplify

A

increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one’s remarks with a graph

147
Q

incommodious

A

not spacious; inconvenient

148
Q

luminary

A

celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)

149
Q

raconteur

A

story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill

150
Q

substantive

A

substantial; essential; pertaining to the substance; substantial; considerable; Ex. substantive issues

151
Q

transport

A

strong emotion; rapture; Ex. in a transport/transports of; V: move to strong emotion; enrapture

152
Q

tanner

A

person who turns animal hides into leather

153
Q

ashen

A

ash-colored; deadly pale

154
Q

politic

A

prudent; judicious; well judged; expedient; well devised

155
Q

dinghy

A

small boat (often ship’s boat)

156
Q

feature

A

distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent

157
Q

bawdy

A

indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd

158
Q

pastry

A

paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)

159
Q

jostle

A

shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; Ex. jostled by the crowds

160
Q

enact

A

make (a bill) into law

161
Q

finicky

A

too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food

162
Q

jovial

A

good-natured; merry; cheerful

163
Q

opportunist

A

individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances; N. opportunism

164
Q

predilection

A

preference; partiality

165
Q

subside

A

sink to a lower level; settle down; sink to the bottom (as a sediment); descend; grow quiet; become less; moderate; abate

166
Q

consecrate

A

dedicate; sanctify; declare as sacred; Ex. consecrate one’s life to helping the poor

167
Q

militant

A

combative; bellicose; N.

168
Q

malign

A

speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence

169
Q

distort

A

twist out of shape; give a false account of; misrepresent; N. distortion

170
Q

rejuvenate

A

make young again

171
Q

sonnet

A

14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern

172
Q

waffle

A

speak equivocally about an issue; N.

173
Q

avow

A

declare openly; N. avowal

174
Q

detain

A

keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention

175
Q

lavish

A

liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance

176
Q

grandeur

A

impressiveness; stateliness; majesty

177
Q

badger

A

pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal

178
Q

tension

A

stretching; condition of being stretched; mental strain; strained relationship between groups or people

179
Q

libel

A

defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character; V. ADJ. libelous

180
Q

exalt

A

raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation

181
Q

endorse

A

approve; support; write one’s signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal

182
Q

misdemeanor

A

minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing

183
Q

disinterested

A

unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective

184
Q

subsidy

A

direct financial aid by government, etc.; V. subsidize: assist with a subsidy

185
Q

grovel

A

crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner

186
Q

overture

A

musical introduction to a long musical piece; first offer or proposal (to begin talks in the hope of reaching an agreement); Ex. overtures for peace

187
Q

enlist

A

(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support)

188
Q

perdition

A

damnation; complete ruin; hell

189
Q

whimsical

A

capricious; fanciful; amusingly strange

190
Q

recant

A

disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error; Ex. recant one’s faith/a statement

191
Q

diversion

A

act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse

192
Q

divine

A

perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination

193
Q

annihilate

A

destroy

194
Q

blurt

A

utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement

195
Q

firebrand

A

piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble

196
Q

ingrained

A

deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice

197
Q

conveyance

A

vehicle; transfer; act of conveying; Ex. public conveyance

198
Q

magistrate

A

official with power to administer the law

199
Q

subjugate

A

conquer; bring under control

200
Q

reciprocate

A

do or give something in return; repay in kind; give or take mutually; interchange; move backwards and forwards; Ex. reciprocate his invitation by inviting him; N. reciprocity: reciprocal relationship; mutual interchange of advantages between two groups; Ex. reciprocity in trading rights