GRE18 From3384-3583 Flashcards

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1
Q

luscious

A

pleasing to taste or smell; delicious

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2
Q

pervasive

A

spread throughout; V. pervade: (of smells, ideas, feelings) spread throughout; charge; permeate

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3
Q

frugality

A

thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive

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4
Q

clangor

A

loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging

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5
Q

abode

A

dwelling place; home

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6
Q

pending

A

not yet decided or settled; impending; Ex. pending decision; PREP. while awaiting; until; Ex. delay the decision pending his return

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7
Q

disgorge

A

surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge

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8
Q

exemplify

A

show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.

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9
Q

choice

A

delicate; of very fine quality

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10
Q

bleak

A

cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing

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11
Q

dowse

A

use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals

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12
Q

bask

A

luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth

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13
Q

stentorian

A

(of the voice) extremely loud; CF. Stentor: a loud herald in the Iliad

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14
Q

inchoate

A

(of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary; Ex. inchoate mass

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15
Q

obelisk

A

tall column tapering(becoming gradually narrower toward the end) and ending in a pyramid

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16
Q

bloated

A

(unpleasantly) swollen or puffed as with water or air

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17
Q

hostility

A

unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; ADJ. hostile

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18
Q

salvage

A

rescue (goods or property) from loss; N: saving; property saved

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19
Q

score

A

number of points; written form of a musical composition; reason; group of 20; notch or incision; Ex. full/vocal score; Ex. Don’t worry on that score; V: mark with lines or notches; Ex. score the paper to make it easy to fold

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20
Q

plait

A

braid; interwine; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; Ex. plaited hair; N: braided length as of hair o fabric; CF. pigtail, ponytail

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21
Q

creep

A

move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.

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22
Q

palpitate

A

throb; beat rapidly; flutter; tremble; Ex. Her heart began to palpitate.

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23
Q

vantage

A

position giving an advantage (such as a strategic point); CF. vantagepoint

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24
Q

deplore

A

regret; express sorrow and severe disapproval for something bad; Ex. deplore their violent behavior; ADJ. deplorable: very bad; deserving severe disapproval; Ex. deplorable living condition

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25
Q

circlet

A

small ring; band of gold, silver, jewel, etc. (worn on the head, arms, or neck as decoration)

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26
Q

parameter

A

limit; independent variable; Ex. parameters of the problem; Ex. within the parameters of the budget

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27
Q

fervor

A

glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat

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28
Q

hide

A

skin of an animal

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29
Q

wretch

A

miserable person; bad or despicable person; ADJ. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile

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30
Q

oath

A

solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. ``For Christ’s sake’’

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31
Q

exigency

A

urgent situation; ADJ. exigent

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32
Q

balmy

A

soft and mild (of air); fragrant

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33
Q

gobble

A

eat very quickly

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34
Q

imposture

A

assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor

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35
Q

sluggard

A

lazy person

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36
Q

loiter

A

hang about/around; stand idly about; linger

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37
Q

gall

A

annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation

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38
Q

benefit

A

advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits

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39
Q

sportive

A

playful; frolicsome; merry; CF. sport: play or frolic; CF. sportsmanlike

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40
Q

irate

A

angry; CF. ire: anger; wrath

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41
Q

transient

A

staying for a short time; momentary; temporary; N: one that is transient

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42
Q

consensus

A

general agreement; opinion reached by a group

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43
Q

rant

A

speak violently or excitedly; rave; talk excitedly showing anger; scold; make a grandiloquent speech; Ex. The priest ranted about the devil.

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44
Q

memoir

A

memoirs; autobiography; biography

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45
Q

abyss

A

enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit

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46
Q

hypochondriac

A

person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen

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47
Q

smear

A

spread or cover with a sticky substance; N: mark made by smearing

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48
Q

anvil

A

iron block used in hammering out metals

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49
Q

droop

A

bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.

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50
Q

mogul

A

powerful person; Ex. oil moguls; CF. Mogol, Moghul; CF. Mongolian

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51
Q

mandatory

A

obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate

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52
Q

striated

A

marked with parallel bands; striped; grooved; Ex. striated rocks; V. striate; N. stria: thin groove or line

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53
Q

expostulation

A

protest; remonstrance; reasoning with someone to correct or dissuade; V. expostulate

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54
Q

inordinate

A

beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands

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55
Q

uncanny

A

strange; mysterious; Ex. uncanny knack

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56
Q

wan

A

having a pale or sickly color; pallid

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57
Q

pulse

A

rhythmical throbbing of arteries; brief sudden change in a normally constant quantity; V: pulsate

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58
Q

chary

A

cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold

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59
Q

emolument

A

salary; payment for an office; compensation

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60
Q

devoid

A

empty; lacking

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61
Q

anonymity

A

state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous

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62
Q

untoward

A

unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter

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63
Q

hypothetical

A

based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis

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64
Q

phobia

A

morbid fear

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65
Q

dormant

A

sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent

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66
Q

slick

A

make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib

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67
Q

glossy

A

smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners

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68
Q

surmount

A

overcome

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69
Q

coin

A

make coins; invent or fabricate (a word or phrase); N. coinage: word or phrase recently invented

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70
Q

versatile

A

having many talents; capable of working in many fields; having many uses or functions; N. versatility

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71
Q

ciliated

A

having minute hairs; CF. cilium; CF. cilia: eyelash

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72
Q

condole

A

express condolences; N. condolence: sympathy for someone who has experienced great sorrow

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73
Q

anthology

A

book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus

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74
Q

stammer

A

speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions

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75
Q

retract

A

withdraw; take back; draw back; Ex. retract a statement/an offer/claws; N. retraction; CF. retractile

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76
Q

daunt

A

intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten

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77
Q

affirmation

A

positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination

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78
Q

perceptive

A

insightful; showing a good ability at perceiving and understanding; aware; wise; of perception

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79
Q

restitution

A

returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner; reparation; indemnification; compensation for loss, damage, or injury

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80
Q

timorous

A

fearful; timid; demonstrating fear

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81
Q

minute

A

extremely small; CF. minutes: official record of the proceedings at a meeting

82
Q

gavel

A

hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.

83
Q

gloss

A

brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.

84
Q

morgue

A

mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation

85
Q

recuperate

A

recover; return to health; regain; Ex. recuperate losses

86
Q

nuance

A

shade of slight difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction

87
Q

vixen

A

female fox; ill-tempered woman; CF. shrew

88
Q

grotto

A

small cavern

89
Q

trinket

A

knickknack; bauble; cheap jewelry

90
Q

limn

A

draw; outline; describe; CF. line ?

91
Q

hermetic

A

concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult

92
Q

tumid

A

(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous

93
Q

flair

A

talent

94
Q

amass

A

collect (gradually, in a very large amount)

95
Q

scheme

A

systematic plan; plot; clever dishonest plan; orderly arrangement of elements; Ex. health insurance scheme; Ex. a scheme to escape taxes; Ex. a color scheme; Ex. a story with no scheme; V: contrive a scheme

96
Q

filibuster

A

block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter

97
Q

hindrance

A

block; obstacle; V. hinder

98
Q

omnipotent

A

all-powerful; having unlimited power

99
Q

expiate

A

make amends for (a sin)

100
Q

frond

A

fern leaf; palm or banana leaf

101
Q

cull

A

pick out from others (to kill the weakest members); reject; select; collect (information); N.

102
Q

sallow

A

(of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking; sickly in color; Ex. sallow complexion due to jaundice

103
Q

harass

A

annoy by repeated attacks

104
Q

convene

A

come together; assemble; call to meet; Ex. convene the council

105
Q

potent

A

powerful; convincing; persuasive; greatly influential

106
Q

voracious

A

ravenous; eating large quantities of food; exceedingly eager; insatiable; Ex. voracious animal/reader

107
Q

denouement

A

final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained

108
Q

ovoid

A

egg-shaped; CF. ovum; CF. ovulate

109
Q

hierarchy

A

arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority

110
Q

vintner

A

wine merchant; winemaker; seller of wine

111
Q

graduated

A

arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.)

112
Q

acute

A

(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain

113
Q

debutante

A

young woman making formal entrance into society

114
Q

hem

A

surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in; N.

115
Q

natty

A

neatly or smartly dressed; dapper; smart; Ex. natty dresser

116
Q

carafe

A

glass water bottle; decanter

117
Q

delusive

A

deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises

118
Q

ulterior

A

intentionally hidden; beyond what is evident; situated beyond; unstated and often questionable; Ex. ulterior motive

119
Q

rumble

A

make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)

120
Q

benison

A

blessing

121
Q

chip

A

lose a small piece from the surface or edge; N: small piece broken off something; CF. French fry; Potato chip/crisp

122
Q

sarcasm

A

cutting ironic remark; scornful remarks; stinging rebuke; ADJ. sarcastic

123
Q

caustic

A

burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; (of remarks) intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless

124
Q

swindler

A

cheater

125
Q

tarantula

A

venomous spider

126
Q

diffidence

A

shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident

127
Q

inviolable

A

secure from corruption, attack, or violation(or profanation); unassailable; Ex. inviolable oath/rights; N. inviolability

128
Q

aloft

A

upward; high up in the air

129
Q

hazy

A

slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind

130
Q

prosperous

A

successful; rich; affluent; well-to-do; well-off

131
Q

panache

A

flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet); Ex. with great panache; CF. ÀÜ ¾Æ·¡·Î õÀ» »©³»´Â ¼Ø¾¾

132
Q

log

A

record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities; section of a trunk; V.

133
Q

shirk

A

avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger

134
Q

decelerate

A

slow down

135
Q

cater

A

provide food and drink (for); cater to: try to satisfy (desires of a bad kind)

136
Q

exculpate

A

clear from blame or guilt

137
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

138
Q

philology

A

study of language or words

139
Q

reprisal

A

retaliation

140
Q

scourge

A

lash; whip (formerly used for punishment); source of severe punishment; V: whip; afflict

141
Q

calamity

A

disaster; misery

142
Q

appropriate

A

acquire; take possession of for one’s own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate

143
Q

granary

A

storehouse for grain

144
Q

prevalent

A

widespread; generally accepted

145
Q

plebeian

A

common; vulgar; pertaining to the common people; N: common people in ancient Rome; CF. patrician

146
Q

factitious

A

artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears

147
Q

gentle

A

kindly; soft; mild; of good family

148
Q

insouciant

A

without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent

149
Q

impoverish

A

make poor; deprive of natural strength or something important; Ex. impoverished soil

150
Q

promote

A

advance in rank; advance; help to flourish; advocate; help actively in forming; publicize or popularize; Ex. Milk promotes health; Ex. promote a match/bill; Ex. promote a new product

151
Q

horoscope

A

diagram of the positions of stars at a given moment (eg. of a person’s birth) used by astrologers

152
Q

schematic

A

of a schema or scheme; relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols; N. schema: diagrammatic representation; outline

153
Q

nullify

A

make invalid; make null; invalidate

154
Q

conflagration

A

great fire

155
Q

paranoia

A

psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution; N: ADJ: paranoid, paranoiac

156
Q

tribune

A

official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people

157
Q

scrutinize

A

examine closely and critically; N. scrutiny

158
Q

agitate

A

stir up; disturb

159
Q

malicious

A

hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite

160
Q

hone

A

sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool

161
Q

hoax

A

trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.

162
Q

smolder

A

smoulder; burn slowly without flame; be liable to break out at any moment; exist in a suppressed state; Ex. smoldering anger

163
Q

concession

A

an act of yielding; conceding; something conceded; point, right, etc. given unwillingly; privilege of maintaining a business in a certain place; Ex. oil concessions in the North sea; CF. concessionaire

164
Q

paradigm

A

model; example that serves as a model; pattern; list of all the inflectional forms of a word

165
Q

notoriety

A

disrepute; ill fame

166
Q

clapper

A

striker (tongue) of a bell

167
Q

probe

A

explore with a probe or tools; investigate; N: slender instrument used to explore a wound or body cavity; device designed to investigate an unknown region; thorough investigation; Ex. space probe

168
Q

compliant

A

readily acting in accordance with a rule, order, or the wishes or others; yielding; comforming to requirements

169
Q

brocade

A

rich, figured(patterned) fabric

170
Q

verbatim

A

word for word; in the same words; repeating the actual words exactly

171
Q

ubiquitous

A

being everywhere; omnipresent; N. ubiquity

172
Q

glower

A

scowl; glare; look or stare angrily

173
Q

consequential

A

self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent

174
Q

exacting

A

extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety

175
Q

minatory

A

menacing; threatening

176
Q

inamorata

A

woman whom a man loves

177
Q

trivia

A

trifles; unimportant matters

178
Q

scabbard

A

case for a sword blade; sheath

179
Q

cohesion

A

tendency to keep together

180
Q

varnish

A

paint used to coat a surface with a glossy film; glossy coating produced by using this substance; Ex. nail varnish; V.

181
Q

acknowledge

A

recognize; admit

182
Q

shack

A

crude cabin

183
Q

reaper

A

one who harvests grain; Ex. the Grim Reaper; V. reap: cut and gather (crop); harvest a crop

184
Q

largess

A

generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)

185
Q

solvent

A

substance that dissolves another; ADJ: capable of dissolving another substance

186
Q

exquisite

A

delicate; very finely made; extremely beautiful; Ex. exquisite piece of jewelry

187
Q

proscenium

A

part of stage in front of curtain; front arch of a stage

188
Q

catalyst

A

agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis

189
Q

symbiosis

A

interdependent relationship (between groups, species) often mutually beneficial; ADJ. symbiotic; CF. together + life

190
Q

incantation

A

singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; CF. enchant

191
Q

transpose

A

reverse the order or position of

192
Q

endear

A

make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced

193
Q

seep

A

pass slowly through small openings; ooze; trickle; N. seepage

194
Q

diorama

A

life-size, three-dimensional scene from nature or history; three-dimensional scene with modeled figures against a painted background

195
Q

rout

A

put to rout; stampede; drive out; N: complete defeat and disorderly retreat

196
Q

digression

A

wandering away from the subject; V. digress

197
Q

parable

A

short simple story teaching a moral

198
Q

retentive

A

holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory

199
Q

vehement

A

forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence

200
Q

fruition

A

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition