GRE12 From2190-2389 Flashcards

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1
Q

waver

A

move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing

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2
Q

meteoric

A

like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; Ex. meteoric rise to fame; N. meteor

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3
Q

imperious

A

domineering; too commanding; haughty; CF. imperial/emperor

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4
Q

flit

A

fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower

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5
Q

temper

A

moderate; make less severe; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel) as by alternate heating and cooling

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6
Q

typhoon

A

tropical hurricane or cyclone

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7
Q

garrulous

A

loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity

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8
Q

wastrel

A

waster; profligate

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9
Q

tureen

A

deep dish for serving soup

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10
Q

itinerant

A

wandering; traveling from place to place (to perform work); Ex. itinerant preacher

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11
Q

chide

A

scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)

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12
Q

bemoan

A

lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of

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13
Q

anoint

A

consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)

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14
Q

gruel

A

thin liquid porridge

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15
Q

interrogate

A

question closely; cross-examine; cross-question

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16
Q

evoke

A

call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation

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17
Q

haunt

A

(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented

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18
Q

blasphemy

A

irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege

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19
Q

homage

A

honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to

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20
Q

enmity

A

ill will; hatred; hostility

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21
Q

multifarious

A

varied; greatly diversified; Ex. multifarious activities

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22
Q

omnivorous

A

eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything

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23
Q

consistency

A

absence of contradictions; uniformity; degree of thickness or firmness; Ex. consistency of thick cream; CF. viscous

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24
Q

prodigy

A

highly gifted child; person with exceptional talents; marvel; wonder

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25
Q

snuffle

A

sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose)

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26
Q

reprehensible

A

deserving blame; blameworthy; V. reprehend: blame

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27
Q

viable

A

capable of maintaining life; feasible; practical or workable; Ex. viable scheme

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28
Q

ursine

A

bearlike; pertaining to a bear

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29
Q

platitude

A

trite remark; commonplace statement; ADJ. platitudinous

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30
Q

gourmand

A

epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink

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31
Q

anomalous

A

abnormal; irregular

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32
Q

trident

A

three-pronged spear

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33
Q

lounge

A

stand, sit, or lie in a lazy, relaxed way

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34
Q

homely

A

not good-looking; unattractive

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35
Q

perquisite(perk)

A

any gain above stipulated salary; Ex. perquisites such as free meals and a car

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36
Q

verve

A

enthusiasm (as in artistic performance or composition); liveliness; vigor

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37
Q

coincidence

A

the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events; V. coincide: happen at the same time; be in agreement; CF. coincident; CF. coincidental

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38
Q

cow

A

terrorize; intimidate

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39
Q

malcontent

A

person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented

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40
Q

emboss

A

produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design

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41
Q

gale

A

windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters, tears); Ex. gale of laughter

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42
Q

canvass

A

determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through (a region) to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.

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43
Q

sublimate

A

refine; purify; replace (natural urges) with socially acceptable activities; change between a solid state and a gaseous state

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44
Q

beholden

A

obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude

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45
Q

fret

A

be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful

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46
Q

allay

A

calm; pacify

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47
Q

artery

A

blood-vessel; CF. vein

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48
Q

avid

A

greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity

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49
Q

kaleidoscope

A

tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc. produce interesting symmetrical effects; series of changing events; Ex. kaleidoscope of European history; CF. beautiful

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50
Q

waggish

A

humorous; mischievous; tricky

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51
Q

commune

A

small (often rural) community whose members share work and income; V: exchange thoughts or feelings; Ex. commune with nature

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52
Q

disenfranchise

A

disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise

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53
Q

sage

A

person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise

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54
Q

comely

A

attractive; agreeable; having a pleasing appearance

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55
Q

succumb

A

yield (to something overwhelming); give in; die; Ex. succumb to the illness

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56
Q

fledgling(fledgeling)

A

inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person

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57
Q

clique

A

small exclusive group of people

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58
Q

serendipity

A

gift for finding valuable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck; CF. The Three Princes of Serendip

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59
Q

wistful

A

sadly thoughtful (because of desires or memories); sadly pensive; vaguely longing

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60
Q

snivel

A

complain or whine tearfully; run at the nose; snuffle; Ex. Don’t come back sniveling to me.

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61
Q

incontrovertible

A

indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable

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62
Q

assent

A

agree; accept; N. assessment

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63
Q

dismantle

A

take apart; disassemble

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64
Q

inter

A

bury; N. interment

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65
Q

untenable

A

(of a position, esp. in an argument) indefensible; not able to be maintained

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66
Q

fusillade

A

simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)

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67
Q

noisome

A

foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome

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68
Q

court

A

attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster

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69
Q

delete

A

erase; strike out

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70
Q

equivocate

A

use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation

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71
Q

converse

A

opposite; ADJ.

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72
Q

philistine

A

narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain; uncultured person who is indifferent to artistic and cultural values; member of an ancient people in Palestine; OP. aesthete

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73
Q

unassailable

A

not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question

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74
Q

antithesis

A

contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical

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75
Q

pharisee

A

Pharisee: member of an ancient Jewish group that emphasized strict observance of the Mosaic law (considering themselves very holy); hypocritical self-righteous person

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76
Q

dazzle

A

make blind with a sudden intense light; amaze; fill with wonder

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77
Q

antediluvian

A

antiquated; extremely ancient

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78
Q

reverent

A

respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect

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79
Q

clarion

A

shrill, trumpetlike sound; kind of trumpet used in former times

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80
Q

atone

A

make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for

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81
Q

unassuaged

A

unsatisfied; not soothed

82
Q

touchstone

A

stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion; standard

83
Q

falter

A

hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.

84
Q

slink

A

move furtively; ADJ. slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)

85
Q

helm

A

steering wheel of a ship; position of control

86
Q

equitable

A

fair; impartial; OP. inequitable

87
Q

heterodox

A

(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional

88
Q

malaise

A

uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)

89
Q

killjoy

A

grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others

90
Q

extemporaneous

A

not planned; impromptu; extempore

91
Q

hoard

A

stockpile; accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use

92
Q

relinquish

A

give up something (with reluctance); yield; release; Ex. relinquish power/the claim to the land/his hold on my arm

93
Q

penology

A

study of prison management and criminal rehabilitation

94
Q

impolitic

A

not wise; not expedient; not politic

95
Q

complement

A

complete; consummate; make perfect; N.

96
Q

consonant

A

harmonious; in agreement; N.

97
Q

brink

A

edge (at the top of a cliff); Ex. on the brink of the Grand Canyon

98
Q

grunt

A

utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N.

99
Q

pacifist

A

one opposed to force; antimilitarist; ADJ. N. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes

100
Q

headstrong

A

willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one’s own way; CF. no ‘excessive’

101
Q

slaughter

A

killing of animals for food; massacre; V: butcher (animals) for food; kill in large numbers

102
Q

nib

A

beak(bill); pen point

103
Q

fulsome

A

disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

104
Q

trickster

A

person who cheats people

105
Q

predetermine

A

determine in advance; predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly

106
Q

adventitious

A

accidental; casual; happening by chance

107
Q

condiments

A

seasonings; spices

108
Q

effulgent

A

shining brightly; brilliant

109
Q

attrition

A

rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition

110
Q

eddy

A

swirling current of water, air, etc.; V.

111
Q

sentimental

A

swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments

112
Q

mercenary

A

motivated solely by money or gain; N.

113
Q

nirvana

A

in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude

114
Q

preempt

A

prevent in advance; head off(forestall); forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself before others; supplant; take the place of; displace; Ex. preempt any attempts; ADJ. preemptive

115
Q

derelict

A

negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person

116
Q

rigid

A

hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding; fixed in behavior or views; strict; rigorous; Ex. rigid rule

117
Q

expose

A

public revelation of something discreditable

118
Q

roseate

A

rosy; optimistic; Ex. roseate views

119
Q

shyster

A

lawyer using questionable methods; unscrupulous practioner

120
Q

pose

A

assume a particular posture; put forward; present; affect a particular attitude (to impress others); Ex. pose a threat; N.

121
Q

nostalgia

A

homesickness; longing for the past; Ex. nostalgia for the clothes of 1920s; ADJ. nostalgic

122
Q

bristle

A

short stiff hair; V: (hair or fur) stand up stiffly

123
Q

bacchanalian

A

drunken

124
Q

shuffle

A

mix together; jumble; move (something) from one place to another; slide (the feet) along the ground while walking; Ex. shuffle papers from one pile to another; N.

125
Q

desperado

A

reckless, desperate outlaw

126
Q

demise

A

death

127
Q

prowess

A

extraordinary ability; military bravery; Ex. prowess in battle

128
Q

jingoist

A

extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist; N. jingoism: extreme nationalism

129
Q

convention

A

social or moral custom; established practice; formal meeting; international agreement

130
Q

cornice

A

projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars); ó¸¶ Àå½Ä

131
Q

encipher

A

encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher

132
Q

delusion

A

false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that

133
Q

premonition

A

forewarning; presentiment; foreboding

134
Q

aesthetic

A

artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics

135
Q

gnome

A

dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards

136
Q

stratum

A

layer of earth’s surface; layer of society; PL. strata

137
Q

taper

A

very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; V. make or become gradually narrower toward one end

138
Q

syllogism

A

logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument

139
Q

cogent

A

convincing

140
Q

decorum

A

propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners; appropriateness of behavior or conduct

141
Q

potentate

A

monarch; sovereign

142
Q

trunk

A

main wooden stem of a tree; human body excluding the head and limbs; torso; prehensile nose of an elephant

143
Q

endemic

A

prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; peculiar to a particular region or people; CF. pandemic

144
Q

migratory

A

wandering; V. migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another

145
Q

confluence

A

flowing together; the place where two rivers flow together; crowd; gathering together

146
Q

physiognomy

A

face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features

147
Q

escapade

A

prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules

148
Q

renegade

A

deserter; traitor; ADJ.

149
Q

fluency

A

smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent

150
Q

dilapidated

A

falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation

151
Q

annotate

A

comment; make explanatory notes

152
Q

retribution

A

deserved punishment for wrongdoing; punishment for offenses; compensation; vengeance; CF. pay back

153
Q

guise

A

outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise

154
Q

application

A

diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself

155
Q

analgesia

A

condition of being unable to feel pain

156
Q

bandy

A

discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with

157
Q

regicide

A

murder of a king or queen

158
Q

regatta

A

boat or yacht race

159
Q

bicameral

A

two-chambered as a legislative body

160
Q

reinstate

A

restore to a previous condition or position

161
Q

indentation

A

notch; deep recess; V. indent; CF. tooth

162
Q

slander

A

defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements; V. ADJ. slanderous

163
Q

amalgam

A

combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth

164
Q

appreciate

A

be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference

165
Q

infidel

A

unbeliever (with respect to a particular religion)

166
Q

tertiary

A

third in order or rank

167
Q

sectarian

A

of a sect; narrow-minded; parochial; N: member of a sect; narrow-minded person

168
Q

haughtiness

A

pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty

169
Q

brazen

A

insolent; without shame; bold; Ex. brazen lie; V: face with bold self-assurance or with unshamed confidence

170
Q

dispirited

A

lacking in spirit

171
Q

eulogy

A

expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death; V. eulogize

172
Q

apocryphal

A

(of a story) widely believed but untrue

173
Q

umbrage

A

resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness

174
Q

suffocate

A

die or kill from lack of air; suppress

175
Q

scaffold

A

temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution

176
Q

mauve

A

pale purple

177
Q

usury

A

lending money at illegal high rates of interest

178
Q

prestige

A

respect or admiration; impression produced by achievements or reputation; ADJ: causing admiration; ADJ. prestigious: having prestige

179
Q

facsimile

A

copy

180
Q

vitiate

A

spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally

181
Q

puzzle

A

baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; Ex. puzzle out the answer; N.

182
Q

naivet'e(naivety)

A

quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility; ADJ. naive(na"ive): ingenuous; lacking worldliness; simple; credulous

183
Q

tempo

A

speed of music

184
Q

lancet

A

small surgical tool for making incisions

185
Q

glacial

A

like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg

186
Q

humane

A

marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate; humanitarian

187
Q

stem

A

stop or check (the flow of); Ex. stem the bleeding from the slashed artery; N: main axis of a plant; stalk

188
Q

gleam

A

brief flash of light; glow; V.

189
Q

extirpate

A

root up; uproot; destroy completely

190
Q

bedraggle

A

wet thoroughly; ADJ. bedraggled: draggled

191
Q

emaciated

A

thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)

192
Q

mentor

A

counselor; teacher

193
Q

etymology

A

study of word parts; study of the origins of words

194
Q

far-fetched

A

too improbable to be believed; implausible; Ex. far-fetched story

195
Q

commemorative

A

remembering; honoring the memory of; Ex. commemorative stamp

196
Q

ecliptic

A

path of the sun and the planets

197
Q

rectitude

A

moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment

198
Q

herpetologist

A

one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians

199
Q

prong

A

pointed projecting part

200
Q

rake

A

immoral or dissolute person