GRE02 From0200-0399 Flashcards

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1
Q

stint

A

set limits in amount or number; be thrifty; ADJ. stinting, unstinting; CF. stint:savings

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2
Q

grisly

A

ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies

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3
Q

confide

A

tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about

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4
Q

talisman

A

charm; object believed to give supernatural powers to or protect its bearer

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5
Q

aquiline

A

curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose

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6
Q

nubile

A

marriageable; of marriageable age; CF. connubial

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7
Q

furor

A

frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury

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8
Q

voluptuous

A

sensual; of or giving sensual pleasure; indulging in sensual pleasures; Ex. voluptuous lines; Ex. voluptuous life of the Romans; N. voluptuary: voluptuous person

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9
Q

nebulous

A

vague; hazy; cloudy; of a nebula; Ex. nebulous proposal

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10
Q

backslide

A

revert (to bad habits); N. reverter

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11
Q

marsupial

A

one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo, opossum, wombat

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12
Q

pecuniary

A

pertaining to money

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13
Q

forebears(forbears)

A

ancestors

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14
Q

habituate

A

accustom or familiarize; addict

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15
Q

affable

A

easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly

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16
Q

requiem

A

mass for the dead; dirge

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17
Q

muster

A

gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one’s strength for the ordeal; N.

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18
Q

primogeniture

A

seniority by birth; state of being the first-born child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire property of one or both parents)

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19
Q

compound

A

combine; produce by combining; increase; make worse by adding to or increasing; exacerbate; Ex. compound an error; ADJ: consisting of two or more parts; N: combination of two or more parts; area enclosed by a wall containing a group of buildings; Ex. factory compound; CF. complex

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20
Q

euthanasia

A

mercy killing

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21
Q

autopsy

A

examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.

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22
Q

jibe

A

agree; be in harmony with; gibe

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23
Q

smug

A

self-satisfied; complacent

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24
Q

regale

A

entertain

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25
Q

studious

A

given to diligent study

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26
Q

secession

A

withdrawal; V. secede: withdraw formally from membership

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27
Q

harry

A

harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid

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28
Q

gaudy

A

flashy; showy

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29
Q

shed

A

small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves

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30
Q

cubicle

A

small chamber used for sleeping or work

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31
Q

toady

A

servile flatterer; yes man; sycophant; V: be a toady to; fawn

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32
Q

obliterate

A

destroy completely; wipe out; Ex. obliterate the village

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33
Q

girth

A

distance around something; circumference

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34
Q

crass

A

very unrefined; grossly insensible; crude and undiscriminating; Ex. crass behavior

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35
Q

indefatigable

A

tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired

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36
Q

execrate

A

curse; express abhorrence for; detest

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37
Q

sheathe

A

place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; Ex. He sheathed his dagger; N. sheath: case for a blade

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38
Q

obeisance

A

bow (to show respect and obedience)

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39
Q

invert

A

turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of

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40
Q

remunerative

A

(of work) compensating; rewarding; profitable; well-paid; V. remunerate: reward; pay (someone) for work or trouble

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41
Q

appellation

A

name; title

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42
Q

virile

A

manly; having masculine spirit or strength; full of strength

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43
Q

potpourri

A

heterogeneous mixture; medley; mixture of dried flower petals a pot (to give a pleasant smell to a room)

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44
Q

shade

A

slight difference in degree; nuance; degree of color; Ex. shades of meaning/grey

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45
Q

taint

A

contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad; Ex. tainted reputation; N: stain; touch of decay or bad influence; CF. touch

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46
Q

magnitude

A

greatness (in size or extent); extent

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47
Q

psychosis

A

mental disorder; ADJ. N. psychotic

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48
Q

episodic

A

(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience

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49
Q

prop

A

support placed under or against something; V.

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50
Q

venerable

A

deserving high respect; commanding respect; CF. command: deserve and get

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51
Q

germinal

A

pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea

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52
Q

ingrate

A

ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)

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53
Q

foil

A

contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another

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54
Q

dotage

A

senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one’s dotage

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55
Q

remonstrate

A

protest; objection; V. remonstrate: say in protest

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56
Q

coma

A

deep prolonged unconsciousness caused by disease, poison, or a severe blow

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57
Q

verbiage

A

pompous array of words; too many unnecessary words; wordiness

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58
Q

sagacious

A

wise; perceptive; shrewd; having insight; N. sagacity

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59
Q

intimidate

A

frighten; N. intimidation

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60
Q

awe

A

solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome

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61
Q

brandish

A

wave around (a weapon); flourish

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62
Q

welt

A

raised mark from a beating or whipping

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63
Q

entice

A

lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt

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64
Q

copious

A

plentiful

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65
Q

torpor

A

lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy; ADJ. torpid: lethargic; lazy; inactive; (of an animal) dormant; hibernating

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66
Q

soar

A

rise or fly high in the air; Ex. The rocket soared into the sky.

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67
Q

deterrent

A

something that discourages or deters

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68
Q

arcane

A

esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener

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69
Q

rapport

A

close relationship; emotional closeness; harmony

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70
Q

sour

A

having a sharp or acid taste; acid; tart; bad-tempered; V.

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71
Q

exonerate

A

acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt

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72
Q

mischief

A

behavior (of children) causing trouble with no serious harm; damage; harm; Ex. mischief to the crops; ADJ. mischievous: causing mischief; playfully troublesome

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73
Q

milieu

A

social environment; means of expression; Ex. feel out of one’s milieu; Ex. His proper milieu is watercolor.

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74
Q

exhort

A

urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation

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75
Q

exhale

A

breathe out; OP. inhale

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76
Q

mesmerize

A

hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz Mesmer

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77
Q

vainglorious

A

boastful; excessively conceited; N. vainglory: great vanity

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78
Q

bifurcated

A

divided into two branches; forked

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79
Q

founder

A

person who establishes (an organization or business)

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80
Q

shift

A

change position or place; exchange (one thing) for another; change in direction or position; Ex. shift the stolen goods; N. group of workers which takes turns with other groups; working period of such a group

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81
Q

mitigate

A

appease; moderate; make or become less in force or intensity

82
Q

inert

A

inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; Ex. chemically inert; N. inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state

83
Q

defunct

A

dead; no longer in use or existence

84
Q

lopsided

A

heavier or larger on one side than the other; Ex. lopsided way of walking

85
Q

unconscionable

A

unscrupulous; not guided by conscience; excessive; beyond reason; Ex. unconscionable demand

86
Q

distinctive

A

clearly different from others of the same kind

87
Q

purchase

A

secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing

88
Q

actuarial

A

calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

89
Q

foster

A

rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents

90
Q

commemorate

A

honor the memory of; serve as a memorial to; Ex. commemorate the 100th anniversary/those who died in the war

91
Q

enumerate

A

list; mention one by one

92
Q

analgesic

A

causing insensitivity to pain; N.

93
Q

diadem

A

crown

94
Q

psychopathic

A

pertaining to mental dearrangement; N. psychopath: person with an antisocial personality disorder

95
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing; N. autonomy

96
Q

gruff

A

rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse

97
Q

warp

A

twist out of shape; N.

98
Q

polarity

A

state of having two opposite qualities

99
Q

importune

A

beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)

100
Q

oscillate

A

vibrate pendulumlike; waver

101
Q

laggard

A

slow; sluggish; N: one who lags; straggler

102
Q

exchequer

A

treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer

103
Q

chisel

A

swindle or cheat; N: wedgelike tool for cutting

104
Q

reprove

A

censure; rebuke; N. reproof

105
Q

fallow

A

(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated

106
Q

terminology

A

terms used in a science or art; study of nomenclature

107
Q

physiological

A

pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms; N. physiology

108
Q

litotes

A

understatement for emphasis; Ex. ``not bad(=pretty good)’’

109
Q

ford

A

place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.

110
Q

sentinel

A

sentry; lookout

111
Q

desiccate

A

dry up

112
Q

gangrene

A

decay of body tissue caused by insufficient blood supply (usually following injury); ADJ. gangrenous

113
Q

embargo

A

ban on commerce or other activity

114
Q

hamper

A

obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N: ½Ä·áÇ°À̳ª ÀǺ¹ µîÀ» ´ã´Â ¹Ù±¸´Ï

115
Q

trappings

A

outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)

116
Q

ferocious

A

fierce; violent; N. ferocity

117
Q

commensurate

A

equal in extent; of the same size

118
Q

lackadaisical

A

lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid

119
Q

nihilist

A

one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist; CF. nihilism: belief that nothing has meaning or value; belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement

120
Q

nourish

A

provide with food necessary for life and growth

121
Q

psyche

A

soul; mind

122
Q

toxic

A

poisonous; N. toxicity

123
Q

exult

A

rejoice

124
Q

resound

A

(of a place) be filled with sound; (of a sound) sound loudly; sound back; echo; Ex. hall resounded with laughter

125
Q

hypocritical

A

pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; CF. hypocrite

126
Q

rabble

A

mob; noisy crowd

127
Q

efficacy

A

power to produce desired effect; ADJ. efficacious: effectual

128
Q

strut

A

supporting bar; CF. airplane wingÀ̳ª building µîÀ» support

129
Q

bastard

A

illegitimate child

130
Q

conviction

A

judgment that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief

131
Q

inconsistency

A

state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness; ADJ. inconsistent: displaying a lack of consistency; erratic; contradictory; incompatible

132
Q

inquisitive

A

eager for knowledge; unduly curious

133
Q

chaperon

A

older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman

134
Q

oculist

A

physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes

135
Q

mishap

A

unfortunate accident

136
Q

predispose

A

give an inclination toward (in advance); make susceptible to; Ex. predispose people to certain cancer; N. predisposition

137
Q

comatose

A

in a coma; extremely sleepy

138
Q

crossbreed

A

hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed

139
Q

roil

A

make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb

140
Q

flowery

A

full of flowers; full of ornate expressions

141
Q

subsequent

A

following in time or order; later

142
Q

contrivance

A

something contrived; machine or apparatus; clever deceitful plan; scheme

143
Q

coda

A

concluding section of a musical or literary composition

144
Q

contiguous

A

adjacent to; touching upon

145
Q

connivance

A

pretense of ignorance of something wrong; assistance; permission to offend; V. connive: feign ignorance (of a wrong); cooperate secretly in an illegal action; conspire

146
Q

proxy

A

authorized agent; authority to act for another

147
Q

unwonted

A

unaccustomed; unusual; Ex. He arrived with unwonted punctuality.

148
Q

sovereignty

A

complete independence and self-government (of a country); supremacy of authority; power to govern

149
Q

apprehend

A

arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension

150
Q

reticent

A

inclined to silence; uncommunicative; reserved; Ex. He was reticent about the reasons; N. reticence

151
Q

understate

A

state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate

152
Q

lucrative

A

profitable; producing wealth

153
Q

touchy

A

oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; Ex. touchy situation

154
Q

maxim

A

proverb; truth pithily stated

155
Q

caricature

A

distortion; burlesque

156
Q

unwitting

A

not knowing; unaware; unintentional; Ex. She was their unwitting accomplice; Ex. unwitting insult; CF. wit: know

157
Q

healthful

A

conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air

158
Q

duress

A

forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; Ex. a promise made under duress

159
Q

accelerate

A

move faster

160
Q

sentient

A

capable of sensation and conscious; aware; sensitive; Ex. sentient creature; N. sentience

161
Q

centripetal

A

tending toward the center

162
Q

expenditure

A

payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy

163
Q

composure

A

mental calmness

164
Q

plight

A

difficult condition; condition or state (esp. a bad state or condition); predicament

165
Q

niggardly

A

meanly stingy; parsimonious; N. niggard: stingy person

166
Q

beatific

A

giving or showing bliss; blissful

167
Q

obituary

A

death notice (esp. in a newspaper); ADJ.

168
Q

squat

A

short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.

169
Q

mammoth

A

gigantic; enormous

170
Q

pundit

A

authority on a subject; expert; learned person

171
Q

ingenuous

A

naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid

172
Q

incubus

A

burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus

173
Q

turpitude

A

depravity; baseness; Ex. moral turpitude

174
Q

mawkish

A

mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental

175
Q

figure

A

written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; Ex. figure of speech; V. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; Ex. My name did not figure in the list.

176
Q

hiatus

A

gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break

177
Q

relegate

A

put into a lower or worse place; banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign; Ex. relegate the old furniture to the children’s room; Ex. relegated to the second division

178
Q

debauch

A

corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol)

179
Q

pretentious

A

ostentatious; showy; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious; Ex. pretentious films that claim to be art

180
Q

horde

A

crowd; swarm

181
Q

chastise

A

punish as by beating; criticize severely

182
Q

beget

A

father; become the father of; produce; give rise to

183
Q

lode

A

metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)

184
Q

abeyance

A

suspended action

185
Q

circumspect

A

prudent; cautious; acting after careful thought

186
Q

peccadillo

A

slight offense or fault; CF. sin

187
Q

tantalize

A

tease; excite by exposing something desirable while keeping it out of reach; torture with disappointment; CF. Tantalus: Greek mythological figure

188
Q

demur

A

object (because of doubts, scruples); raise an objection (showing qualms); hesitate; Ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday

189
Q

explicit

A

totally clear; definite; outspoken

190
Q

incipient

A

beginning; in an early stage

191
Q

appraise

A

estimate value of; N. appraisal

192
Q

heyday

A

time of greatest success or power; prime

193
Q

optician

A

maker and seller of eyeglasses

194
Q

rabies

A

disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)

195
Q

collate

A

examine and compare in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order (the sheets of a book before they are bound)

196
Q

canard

A

unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report

197
Q

flirt

A

behave in a way that attracts (sexual) attention; deal triflingly with; N: one (or woman) given to flirting; ADJ. flirtatious

198
Q

obtuse

A

blunt; not sharp; stupid; slow in understanding

199
Q

coup

A

highly successful action or sudden attack; coup(s) d’'etat; CF. coup de gr\^ace: deathblow or shot which kills

200
Q

hummock

A

small hill; hillock