GRE21 From3981-4180 Flashcards

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1
Q

benediction

A

blessing

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2
Q

outskirts

A

fringes; outer borders (as of a city); Ex. outskirts of Boston

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3
Q

frivolous

A

lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial

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4
Q

impassable

A

not able to be traveled or crossed

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5
Q

finesse

A

delicate skill; V: handle with finesse

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6
Q

induct

A

place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; N. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts

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7
Q

personify

A

represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification

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8
Q

recurrent

A

occurring again and again

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9
Q

fallible

A

liable to err

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10
Q

matinee(matinee)

A

dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon

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11
Q

poultice

A

soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body

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12
Q

indigence

A

poverty

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13
Q

battalion

A

army unit made up of four or more companies

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14
Q

vying

A

contending; CF. vie

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15
Q

oatmeal

A

crushed oats used for making porridge

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16
Q

venison

A

meat of a deer; CF. cow: beef; CF. pig: pork, ham, bacon; CF. calf: veal; CF. sheep: mutton; CF. lamb: lamb

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17
Q

amiss

A

wrong; faulty; Ex. something amiss; ADV.

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18
Q

shaving

A

very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)

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19
Q

anarchist

A

person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority

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20
Q

dominate

A

control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height; ³»·Á´Ùº¸´Ù

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21
Q

sow

A

plant or scatter seed

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22
Q

ineffable

A

unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy

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23
Q

rhapsody

A

excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling; musical composition of irregular form (as if made up as one plays it)

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24
Q

arbitrate

A

act as judge (at the request of both sides)

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25
Q

drastic

A

strong; violent and severe; Ex. drastic changes/measures

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26
Q

carousal

A

drunken revel; V. carouse

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27
Q

d'ebris

A

rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed

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28
Q

effluvium

A

noxious(harmful) smell

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29
Q

hallowed

A

blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy

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30
Q

affidavit

A

written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)

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31
Q

deprecate

A

express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory

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32
Q

indeterminate

A

uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite

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33
Q

opus

A

work (esp. musical composition); Ex. magnum opus: masterpiece; CF. opera

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34
Q

somnolent

A

half asleep; drowsy; N. somnolence

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35
Q

ingratiate

A

become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss

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36
Q

tome

A

large volume; book

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37
Q

stun

A

make unconscious or numb as by a blow; amaze; astound

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38
Q

nova

A

star that suddenly becomes much brighter and then returns to its original brightness

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39
Q

genteel

A

well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty

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40
Q

seamy

A

sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; Ex. seamy side of city life

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41
Q

riveting

A

holding one’s attention; absorbing; engrossing

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42
Q

shackle

A

chain; fetter; confine with shackles; N.

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43
Q

besmirch

A

soil; defile; make dirty

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44
Q

abortive

A

unsuccessful; fruitless

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45
Q

egress

A

exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress

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46
Q

delve

A

dig; search deeply; investigate

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47
Q

centrifugal

A

radiating; departing from the center

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48
Q

ellipsis

A

omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses

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49
Q

innate

A

inborn

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50
Q

defalcate

A

embezzle

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51
Q

odorous

A

having an odor

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52
Q

reconnaissance

A

survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering; V. reconnoiter: make a preliminary inspection of (esp. to gather military information)

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53
Q

gambol

A

romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.

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54
Q

accommodate

A

oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging

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55
Q

levitate

A

rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light

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56
Q

amok(amuck)

A

in a state of rage; Ex. run amok

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57
Q

compendium

A

brief, comprehensive summary; ADJ. compendious

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58
Q

pith

A

core or marrow; spongelike substance in the center of stems; essence; substance

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59
Q

proponent

A

supporter; backer; opposite of opponent

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60
Q

juncture

A

crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining

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61
Q

goad

A

urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; Ex. They goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; N: sharp-pointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; CF. annoy continually

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62
Q

toss

A

throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something

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63
Q

altercation

A

noisy quarrel

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64
Q

precedent

A

something preceding in time which may be used as an authority or guide for future action; V. precede; CF. unprecedented

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65
Q

portly

A

stout; corpulent

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66
Q

wreak

A

inflict; Ex. wreak one’s vengeance on

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67
Q

scuttle

A

sink (a ship) by cutting holes in the hull; scrap; discard; N: small hatch in a ship’s deck or hull

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68
Q

contingent

A

dependent on something uncertain or in the future; conditional; happening by chance; accidental; N: a group of soldiers, ships to a larger force; CF. contingency: future event that may or may not occur; possibility; Ex. prepare for every contingency

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69
Q

hilarity

A

boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter

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70
Q

pseudonym

A

pen name; fictitious name assumed by an author; ADJ. pseudonymous

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71
Q

sear

A

burn the surface of; char or burn; brand; parch; cause (a plant) to wither

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72
Q

comprise

A

include; consist of

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73
Q

drudge

A

do drudgery; N: person who drudges

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74
Q

muddle

A

confuse; mix up confusedly; N: state of confusion

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75
Q

knit

A

contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; Ex. knit the brow; Ex. The bones should knit together in a few weeks.

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76
Q

afterlife

A

life after death; later part of one’s life

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77
Q

confidence

A

self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; Ex. confidence in your ability; Ex. I’m telling you this in confidence; Ex. exchange confidences about their boyfriends; ADJ. confident

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78
Q

axiom

A

self-evident truth requiring no proof

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79
Q

leash

A

restraining rope fastened to the collar of an animal (to control it); Ex. a dog on a leash

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80
Q

flounder

A

struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion

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81
Q

discrepancy

A

lack of consistency or agreement as between facts; difference; Ex. discrepancy between two descriptions

82
Q

avert

A

prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.

83
Q

kindle

A

start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse

84
Q

miscellaneous

A

made up of a variety of parts

85
Q

recipient

A

receiver

86
Q

valor

A

bravery; ADJ. valiant: possessing valor; brave

87
Q

hedonist

A

one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one’s life purely for pleasure

88
Q

enjoin

A

command; order; forbid

89
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

individual trait usually odd in nature; behavioral peculiarity; eccentricity; attitude, behavior, or opinion peculiar to a person; anything highly individual or eccentric; ADJ. idiosyncratic

90
Q

melancholy

A

gloomy; morose; blue; N. ADJ. melancholic; CF. melancholia

91
Q

insensible

A

unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; Ex. insensible of his danger/to pain; Ex. insensible change; CF. not the opposite of sensible

92
Q

layman

A

man who is not a cleric; man who is nonprofessional

93
Q

pediatrician

A

physician specializing in children’s diseases; N. pediatrics

94
Q

consort

A

associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)

95
Q

riddle

A

pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout; Ex. The gunman riddled the car with bullets; Ex. The whole report is riddled with errors; N. large sieve (separating earth from stone)

96
Q

grotesque

A

fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)

97
Q

sporadic

A

occurring irregularly; intermittent

98
Q

disaffected

A

disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty

99
Q

placid

A

peaceful; calm; Ex. placid child/lake

100
Q

litter

A

waste material thrown away (as bits of paper scattered untidily); V: cover untidily with scattered litter

101
Q

crave

A

desire; want intensely

102
Q

linger

A

loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; Ex. The smell lingered for days.

103
Q

hatch

A

deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce (young) from an egg

104
Q

pestilential(pestilent)

A

causing plague; tending to cause death; baneful; N. pestilence: fatal epidemic disease (esp. bubonic plague)

105
Q

impuissance

A

powerlessness; feebleness

106
Q

swathe

A

swath; wrap around; bandage; Ex. one’s head swathed in bandages

107
Q

epoch

A

period of time

108
Q

pander

A

cater to (the low desires of others)

109
Q

brindled

A

tawny or grayish with streaks or spots (of animals)

110
Q

mannerism

A

distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)

111
Q

jargon

A

language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk

112
Q

temporal

A

of time; not lasting forever; limited by time; temporary; secular; worldly

113
Q

thematic

A

of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea

114
Q

kudos

A

honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement

115
Q

ethos

A

underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos

116
Q

corrode

A

destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)

117
Q

bookish

A

fond of books and reading

118
Q

fructify

A

bear fruit; produce fruit

119
Q

turmoil

A

extreme confusion; great commotion and confusion; Ex. throw the country into turmoil

120
Q

smudge

A

dirty mark with unclear edges made by rubbing; V.

121
Q

stalemate

A

deadlock; situation in which further action is blocked

122
Q

resolve

A

decide; settle; solve; separate; make a determined decision; N. resolution

123
Q

awful

A

terrible; very bad

124
Q

subpoena

A

writ(written command issued by a court) summoning a witness to appear in court; V: summon with a subpoena

125
Q

accessible

A

easy to approach; obtainable

126
Q

reprieve

A

postponement or cancelation of a punishment; temporary stay; V: postpone or cancel the punishment of

127
Q

chauvinist

A

blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group, cause, or sex; ADJ. chauvinistic; CF. chauvinism; Nicolas Chauvin

128
Q

mendicant

A

beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar

129
Q

incentive

A

spur; motive; something which encourages one to greater activity

130
Q

depredation

A

plundering; destruction

131
Q

latent

A

present but not yet noticeable or active; dormant; hidden; N. latency; CF. potential

132
Q

scale

A

climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; N: flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones

133
Q

coterie

A

group that meets socially; select circle; close group of people with shared interests

134
Q

illicit

A

illegal

135
Q

lament

A

grieve; express sorrow; N. lamentation

136
Q

renovate

A

restore to good condition; renew

137
Q

bode

A

foreshadow; portend

138
Q

accede

A

agree

139
Q

phoenix

A

symbol of immortality or rebirth; Ex. phoenix rising from its ashes

140
Q

intoxicate

A

make drunk; stimulate or excite; Ex. intoxicated by all the money he might win

141
Q

glut

A

overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply

142
Q

spate

A

sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents

143
Q

retrench

A

cut down; cut down expenses; economize

144
Q

precinct

A

division of a city for election or police purposes; precincts: space that surrounds a building; Ex. precincts of the college

145
Q

turbulence

A

state of violent agitation; ADJ. turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed

146
Q

upright

A

(sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral

147
Q

fathomless

A

too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable

148
Q

pandemonium

A

wild tumult(commotion); wild noisy disorder; CF. Paradise Lost

149
Q

intelligentsia

A

intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)

150
Q

parlance

A

language; manner of speaking; idiom; Ex. in legal/common parlance

151
Q

bizarre

A

fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional

152
Q

abominable

A

detestable; extremely unpleasant

153
Q

disarray

A

state of disorder; a disorderly or untidy state; Ex. with her clothes in disarray

154
Q

mat

A

not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.

155
Q

impetus

A

moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse

156
Q

fidelity

A

loyalty; accuracy

157
Q

repulse

A

reject with rudeness or coldness (an offer or friendship); drive back (an enemy attack); CF. repulse $\neq$ cause repulsion

158
Q

appurtenances

A

subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing

159
Q

gingerly

A

very carefully; ADJ.

160
Q

tactile

A

pertaining to the organs or sense of touch

161
Q

archipelago

A

group of closely located islands

162
Q

prize

A

pry; move with a lever; value highly; esteem; Ex. his most prized possession; N: something captured during war-time (esp. an enemy ship)

163
Q

comity

A

courtesy; civility; Ex. comity of nations

164
Q

squash

A

crush; quash; suppress

165
Q

bereavement

A

state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft

166
Q

maim

A

mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life

167
Q

institutionalize

A

make into an institution; put or confine in an institution

168
Q

nicety

A

precision; accuracy; minute distinction or difference; Ex. to a nicety: exactly; precisely; Ex. distinguish between niceties

169
Q

acetic

A

vinegary

170
Q

finished

A

properly made and complete; Ex. finished product/performance

171
Q

supplicant

A

one who supplicates; ADJ.

172
Q

caulk(calk)

A

make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)

173
Q

mete

A

measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment

174
Q

embroider

A

decorate with needlework; ornament (a story) with fancy or fictitious details; embellish

175
Q

sleazy

A

shabby and dirty; flimsy; insubstantial; Ex. sleazy back-street hotel/fabric

176
Q

meander

A

wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly

177
Q

haven

A

place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven

178
Q

unerringly

A

infallibly; ADJ. unerring: making no mistakes

179
Q

seclusion

A

isolation; solitude; V. seclude: set apart from others; isolate

180
Q

libretto

A

text of an opera or oratorio; CF. book

181
Q

incident

A

event; event that causes a crisis

182
Q

resolve

A

determination; resolution; firmness of purpose

183
Q

seine

A

seine net; net for catching fish

184
Q

nauseate

A

cause to become sick; fill with disgust; fill nausea

185
Q

liaison

A

contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise: keep a connection

186
Q

exodus

A

departure (of a large number of people)

187
Q

codicil

A

supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will

188
Q

check

A

stop motion; curb or restrain

189
Q

orthography

A

correct spelling; CF. ortho-: straight; correct; Ex. orthodontics

190
Q

potential

A

expressing possibility; latent; N: capacity for growth

191
Q

misconduct

A

immoral behavior; bad management; V.

192
Q

blatant

A

extremely (offensively) obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy

193
Q

unruly

A

disobedient; lawless; difficult to control

194
Q

poignancy

A

quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion; ADJ. poignant: touching; deeply moving; (of sorrow, grief, etc.) painful; keenly distressing to the mind; Ex. poignant memory/anxiety; CF. prick

195
Q

rapacious

A

voracious; ravenous; taking everything one can; excessively grasping; plundering; subsisting on live prey; Ex. rapacious birds

196
Q

rustic

A

pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; N. rural person; rustic person

197
Q

slacken

A

slow up; loosen; make or become slack

198
Q

compilation

A

listing of information in tabular or book form; compiling

199
Q

maudlin

A

effusively sentimental

200
Q

immure

A

imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall