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French Wine Scholar 2023 > Grapes > Flashcards

Grapes Flashcards

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1
Q

Aligote

A

White
Vigorous, Aromatic, Acidic
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
Beaujolais, Burgundy, Rhoen, (Dios), Savoie

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2
Q

Altesse

A

White
Poor producer, Acidic, Full bodied
Related to Chasselas
L-R IGP, Savoie

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3
Q

Auxerrois

A

White
High sugar, low acid
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
Alsace

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4
Q

Bourboulenc

A

White
Vigerous, Likes it hot
Unknown origin
L-R, Provence, Rhone

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5
Q

Chardonnay

A

White
High sugar and extract
Many synonyms= Melon d’Arbois, Gamay Blanc
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
Many regions

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6
Q

Chasselas

A

White
Ancient, vigorous, neutral
Baseline for ripeining times
Swiss Origin
Alsace, Loire, Savoie

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7
Q

Chenin Blanc

A

White
Vigourous, high acid and extract
Synonyms- Gros Pineau, Pineau de la Loire
N France origin
L-R. Loire, South-West

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8
Q

Clairette

A

White
Vigorous, high alcohol
Languedoc origin
L-R, Provence, Rhone, South-West

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9
Q

Colombard

A

White
Vigorous, High acid, high sugar
From Charente in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Chenin Blanc x Gouais Blanc
Bordeaux, L-R, Loire, South-West

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10
Q

Courbu Blanc

A

White
High sugar
Unrelated to other Corbus
Hondarrabi Zuri
South-West

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11
Q

Folle Blanche

A

White
Vigorous, High acid
Called Gros Plant in Loire, Picpoul in Armagnac (not related)
Loire

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12
Q

Gouais Blanc

A

White
Vigourous,
Dominant in Middle Ages
Many offspring
Champagne

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13
Q

Grenache Blanc

A

White
Vigourous, full bodied, low acid
Grenache family
L-R, Provence, Rhone

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14
Q

Gringet

A

White
Ancient
Savoie

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15
Q

Gros Mansang

A

White
High acid, high sugar
Offspring Petit Mansang
L-R IGP, South-West

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16
Q

Jacquere

A

White
Vigourous, high acid
Savoie

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17
Q

Marsanne

A

White
Vigourous, low acid, high alcohol
Rhone origin
Same family as Roussanne
L-R, Provence, Rhone, Savoie

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18
Q

Mauzac Blanc

A

White
Aromatic, high acid
Has pink version
South- West origin
Bordeaux, L-R, South-West

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19
Q

Melon de Bourgogne/Muscadet

A

White
Vigorous
Not related to Muscat
Burgundy origin
Beaujolais, Burgundy, Loire

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20
Q

Molette

A

White
Vigorous, High sugar and acid
Sparkling wine
Savoie

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21
Q

Mondeuse Blanche

A

White
High alcohol, low acid
Parent of Syrah, family of Viognier
Native to Savoy
Savoy

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22
Q

Muscadelle

A

White
Vigorous, grapey
Offspring Gouais Blanc
Native to Gironde/Dordogne
Bordeaux, South-West

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23
Q

Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc

A

White
Aromatic, high sugar and extract
Greek or Italian origin
Alsace, Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone

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24
Q

Muscat d’Alexandrie

A

White
Not as delicate as Muscat aPG
Muscat aPG cross with black skin table grape
L-R, Provence

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25
Q

Muscat Ottonel

A

White
Early ripener, Less acid aroma and flavour than other Muscats
Chasselas x Musat d’Eisenstadt
Alsace

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26
Q

Petit Corbu

A

White
Poor producer
No relationship to other Corbu
South-West

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27
Q

Petit Mansang

A

White
High sugars/acids
Passerillage!
Offspring Savignin
L-R, South-West

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28
Q

Pinot Blanc

A

White
Small berries
Family of Pinot Gris and Noir from France
Also called Klevener and Pinot Vrai
Alsace, Burgundy, Champagne, L-R IGP

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29
Q

Piquepoul Blanc

A

White
Poor producer, lip stinger
Family of Picquepoul
L-R, Provence, Rhone

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30
Q

Riesling

A

White
V Aromatic, petrol notes in age
Offspring Gouais Blanc
From Rhine Valley/Germany
Alsace, L-R IGP

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31
Q

Rolle/Vermentino

A

White
Either lively and aromatic or fat and round
Prefers the coast
Native of Italy
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone

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32
Q

Romorantin

A

White
Buds early, beeswax
Pinot Teinturier x Gouais Blanc
Loire=Cour-Cheverny

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33
Q

Roussanne

A

White
Irregular producer, more elegant than Marsanne, high alcohol and acidity
Same Family as Marsanne
L-R, Rhone, Savoy

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34
Q

Sacy

A

White
High acid, low alcohol
Pinot x Gouais
Native to Burgundy
Burgundy, Loire

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35
Q

Sauvignon Blanc

A

White
Vigorous, aromatic, gunflint, gooseberry
Family of Savignin
Pink skin version
Native to Loire
Bordeaux, Burgundy, L-R IGP, Loire, Provence, South-West

36
Q

Savignin Blanc

A

White
High acid, high alcohol
Parent of many, v ancient grape
Pink skin version=Klevener
Native to NE France, SW Germany
Jura

37
Q

Semillon

A

White
High alcohol and mouthfeel, can oxidize
Native to Sauternes
Bordeaux, L-R IGP, Prvence, South-West

38
Q

Sylvaner

A

White
High acid, little aroma, minerality
Native to Eastern Austria
Savignin Blanc x Osterreichisch Weiss
Alsace, L-R IGP

39
Q

Ugni Blanc/Trebbiano

A

White
Vigerous, high acid, neutral
Native to Italy
Bordeaux, Corsica, L-R IGP, Provence, Rhone, South-West

40
Q

Viognier

A

White
Vigorous, aromatic, high alcohol
Related to Mondeuse Blanche
Native to Rhone
L-R. Provence, Rhone

41
Q

Fromenteau

A

Rose
Ancient variety of Pinot Gris
Champagne

42
Q

Gewurztraminer

A

Rose
High sugar, extract, spicy inc ginger
Mutation Savignin Blanc
Alsace, L-R IGP

43
Q

Grenache Gris

A

Rose
Rich round, low acid, high alcohol, oxidative
Family of Grenache
Corsica IGP, L-R, Rhone

44
Q

Grolleau Gris

A

Rose
Pink skin version of Grolleau Noir
Loire

45
Q

Mauzac Rose

A

Rose
Pink skin version of Mauzac Blanc
South-West

46
Q

Pinot Gris
Aka Tokay d’Alsace, Pinot Beurot, Malvoise

A

Rose
High extract, sugar low acidity, rich and opulent with low yield
Colour mutation of Pinot Noir
Alsace, Beaujolais, Burgundy, Champagne, Corsica, Jura, L-R, Loire, South-West

47
Q

Sauvignon Gris/Fie Gris

A

Rose
Pink Skin version of Sauvignon Blanc
Bordeaux, Burgundy, Corsica IGP, Loire, South West

48
Q

Savignin Rose/Klevener de Heilenstein

A

Rose
Pink skin version of Savignin Blanc
Alsace

49
Q

Brun Argente

A

Red
Similar to Syrah
Native to Rhone
Rhone

50
Q

Cabernet Franc

A

Red
Moderate tannin, acidity, forest floor
Many synonyms= Breton, Bouchy, Archeria
From Spanish Basque, Hondarabbi Belza
Bordeaux, Loire, L-R, Savoy, South West

51
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Red
Late ripening, High tannin, acid, cherry, blackcurrant
Cabernet Franc x Sauvignon Blanc
Native to Bordeaux
Bordeaux, Corsica, L-R, Loire, Provence, Savoy, South-West

52
Q

Carignan

A

Red
Vigorous, late ripener, likes warmth, tannic
Carbonic Maceration used
Native to Spain= mazuelo, Carenina
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone

53
Q

Carmenere

A

Red
Irregular producer, rich velvety, spicy
Cabernet Franc x Gros Cabernet (Spanish cross)
Bordeaux, L-R IGP

54
Q

Cesar

A

Red
Rustic, tannic, spicy, high alcohol
Native to Yonne and Rheinland
Pinot x Gansfusser
Burgundy

55
Q

Cinsault

A

Red
Vigorous, low acid, tannins
Native to Southern France
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone, South-West

56
Q

Cot/Malbec/Auxerrois

A

Red
Tannins, low acid, ‘black’ pigments
Native to Cahors
Prunelard x Noire de Charentes
Bordeaux, L-R, Loire, South-West

57
Q

Counoise

A

Red
Vigorous, fruit spice, low tannins
From South of France
Provence, Rhone

58
Q

Duras

A

Red
Ancient grape
South-West France

59
Q

Fer Servadou

A

Red
Hardy, high pigment and acidity, similar to Cabernet Franc
From Spanish Basque
L-R, South-West

60
Q

Gamay Noir a Jus Blanc

A

Red
Thin skin, low tanin, high acidity, red berry
Carbonic maceration
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
From Burgundy
Beaujolais, Burgundy, Loire, L-R, Rhone (Diois), Savoy, South-West

61
Q

Gouais Noir

A

Red
Ancient black skin variety of Gouais Blanc
Champagne

62
Q

Grenache Noir/Cannonau

A

Red
Vigorous, high alcohol, bright strawberry, oxidative
Native to Aragon, Spain
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone

63
Q

Grolleau Noir

A

Red
Low alcohol, high acid
Native to Loire
Loire

64
Q

Lladoner Pelut

A

Red
Grenache family, hairy leaved
L-R

65
Q

Marselan

A

Red
Small thick skin berries, high tannin
Cabernet Sauvignon x Grenache
From Montpelier
L-R IGP, Rhone

66
Q

Merlot

A

Red
Very moderate
Merle=blackbird
Cabernet Franc xMagdelene Noir de Charantes
Native to Bordeaux
Bordeaux, Corsica IGP, L-R, Loire, South-West

67
Q

Meunier

A

Red
High acid, pumpernickel, good alcohol
Meunier=Miller, dusty on underside of leaf
Same Pinot Genotype for internal and different for outside
Native to France
Champagne, Loire

68
Q

Mondeuse Noire

A

Red
Poor producer, thin, tart, needs sun, black cherry
Native to SE France
Family of Mondeuse
L-r IGP, Savoy

69
Q

Mourvedre

A

Red
Needs warmth and coast dense pigment, plum, herbs reductive (barnyard)
Native to Spain (monastrell)
Corsica L-R, Provence, Rhone

70
Q

Muscardin

A

Red
Acidity and floral notes
Native to Rhone
Rhone

71
Q

Muscat a Petit Grains Rouge

A

Red
Red skinned from Muscat family
L-r IGP, Rhone

72
Q

Negrette/Petit Noir

A

Red
High pigment, low tannin, blackcurrant
Loire, South-West

73
Q

Nielluccio=Sangiovese

A

Red
High acid, oxidative, terracotta, orange peel
Native to Italy
Corsica, L-R IGP

74
Q

Persan

A

Red
Poor producer, tannins, violet aroma
Native to Savoy
Savoy

75
Q

Petit Verdot

A

Red
Irregular producer, high pigment, peppery
Native to S-W France
Aka Lambrusquet=wild vines
Bordeaux, L-R IGP, South-West

76
Q

Pineau d’Aunis

A

Red
Pine shaped clusters, pale
Native to Loire
Loire

77
Q

Pinot Noir

A

Red
Pine shaped clusters, cherry, strawberry, many teriary aromas
Ancient grape, pinot family, related to Gouais
Jura origin
Alsace, Beaujolais, Burgundy, Champagne, Corsica, Jura, Loire, Rhone (Diois), Savoy, South-West

78
Q

Piquepoul Noir

A

Red
Ancient grape
Piquepoul family
Native to Rhone
Rhone, L-R

79
Q

Poulsard

A

Red
light pigment, red currants, strawberries
Native to Franche-comte nr Switzerland
Jura

80
Q

Prunelard

A

Red
Pigment, structure, spice
Father of Malbec
Not replanted after phylloxera
Native to Garonne/Tarn
South-West

81
Q

Sciaccarello

A

Red
light, high acid, alcohol
Mammolo in Italy
Corsica

82
Q

Syrah

A

Red
High pigment, cherry, plum, fountainpen, reductive
Mondeuse Blanche x Dureza
Native to SE France
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone, South-West

83
Q

Tannat

A

Red
Deep pigment, acidic, tannic, black
Native to SW France
South-West

84
Q

Terret Noir

A

Red
Vigorous, tart, pale
Terret family
Native to Languedoc
L-R, Provence, Rhone

85
Q

Tibouren

A

Red
Pale, earthy, stone fruits
Native to Italy
Provence

86
Q

Trousseau

A

Red
Late ripening, likes sun, strawberry jam
Native to Franche-Comte
Jura

87
Q

Pinot x Gouais Blanc makes

A

Aligote

French Wine Scholar 2023 (23 decks)

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