Grapes Flashcards
Aligote
White
Vigorous, Aromatic, Acidic
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
Beaujolais, Burgundy, Rhoen, (Dios), Savoie
Altesse
White
Poor producer, Acidic, Full bodied
Related to Chasselas
L-R IGP, Savoie
Auxerrois
White
High sugar, low acid
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
Alsace
Bourboulenc
White
Vigerous, Likes it hot
Unknown origin
L-R, Provence, Rhone
Chardonnay
White
High sugar and extract
Many synonyms= Melon d’Arbois, Gamay Blanc
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
Many regions
Chasselas
White
Ancient, vigorous, neutral
Baseline for ripeining times
Swiss Origin
Alsace, Loire, Savoie
Chenin Blanc
White
Vigourous, high acid and extract
Synonyms- Gros Pineau, Pineau de la Loire
N France origin
L-R. Loire, South-West
Clairette
White
Vigorous, high alcohol
Languedoc origin
L-R, Provence, Rhone, South-West
Colombard
White
Vigorous, High acid, high sugar
From Charente in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Chenin Blanc x Gouais Blanc
Bordeaux, L-R, Loire, South-West
Courbu Blanc
White
High sugar
Unrelated to other Corbus
Hondarrabi Zuri
South-West
Folle Blanche
White
Vigorous, High acid
Called Gros Plant in Loire, Picpoul in Armagnac (not related)
Loire
Gouais Blanc
White
Vigourous,
Dominant in Middle Ages
Many offspring
Champagne
Grenache Blanc
White
Vigourous, full bodied, low acid
Grenache family
L-R, Provence, Rhone
Gringet
White
Ancient
Savoie
Gros Mansang
White
High acid, high sugar
Offspring Petit Mansang
L-R IGP, South-West
Jacquere
White
Vigourous, high acid
Savoie
Marsanne
White
Vigourous, low acid, high alcohol
Rhone origin
Same family as Roussanne
L-R, Provence, Rhone, Savoie
Mauzac Blanc
White
Aromatic, high acid
Has pink version
South- West origin
Bordeaux, L-R, South-West
Melon de Bourgogne/Muscadet
White
Vigorous
Not related to Muscat
Burgundy origin
Beaujolais, Burgundy, Loire
Molette
White
Vigorous, High sugar and acid
Sparkling wine
Savoie
Mondeuse Blanche
White
High alcohol, low acid
Parent of Syrah, family of Viognier
Native to Savoy
Savoy
Muscadelle
White
Vigorous, grapey
Offspring Gouais Blanc
Native to Gironde/Dordogne
Bordeaux, South-West
Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc
White
Aromatic, high sugar and extract
Greek or Italian origin
Alsace, Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone
Muscat d’Alexandrie
White
Not as delicate as Muscat aPG
Muscat aPG cross with black skin table grape
L-R, Provence
Muscat Ottonel
White
Early ripener, Less acid aroma and flavour than other Muscats
Chasselas x Musat d’Eisenstadt
Alsace
Petit Corbu
White
Poor producer
No relationship to other Corbu
South-West
Petit Mansang
White
High sugars/acids
Passerillage!
Offspring Savignin
L-R, South-West
Pinot Blanc
White
Small berries
Family of Pinot Gris and Noir from France
Also called Klevener and Pinot Vrai
Alsace, Burgundy, Champagne, L-R IGP
Piquepoul Blanc
White
Poor producer, lip stinger
Family of Picquepoul
L-R, Provence, Rhone
Riesling
White
V Aromatic, petrol notes in age
Offspring Gouais Blanc
From Rhine Valley/Germany
Alsace, L-R IGP
Rolle/Vermentino
White
Either lively and aromatic or fat and round
Prefers the coast
Native of Italy
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone
Romorantin
White
Buds early, beeswax
Pinot Teinturier x Gouais Blanc
Loire=Cour-Cheverny
Roussanne
White
Irregular producer, more elegant than Marsanne, high alcohol and acidity
Same Family as Marsanne
L-R, Rhone, Savoy
Sacy
White
High acid, low alcohol
Pinot x Gouais
Native to Burgundy
Burgundy, Loire
Sauvignon Blanc
White
Vigorous, aromatic, gunflint, gooseberry
Family of Savignin
Pink skin version
Native to Loire
Bordeaux, Burgundy, L-R IGP, Loire, Provence, South-West
Savignin Blanc
White
High acid, high alcohol
Parent of many, v ancient grape
Pink skin version=Klevener
Native to NE France, SW Germany
Jura
Semillon
White
High alcohol and mouthfeel, can oxidize
Native to Sauternes
Bordeaux, L-R IGP, Prvence, South-West
Sylvaner
White
High acid, little aroma, minerality
Native to Eastern Austria
Savignin Blanc x Osterreichisch Weiss
Alsace, L-R IGP
Ugni Blanc/Trebbiano
White
Vigerous, high acid, neutral
Native to Italy
Bordeaux, Corsica, L-R IGP, Provence, Rhone, South-West
Viognier
White
Vigorous, aromatic, high alcohol
Related to Mondeuse Blanche
Native to Rhone
L-R. Provence, Rhone
Fromenteau
Rose
Ancient variety of Pinot Gris
Champagne
Gewurztraminer
Rose
High sugar, extract, spicy inc ginger
Mutation Savignin Blanc
Alsace, L-R IGP
Grenache Gris
Rose
Rich round, low acid, high alcohol, oxidative
Family of Grenache
Corsica IGP, L-R, Rhone
Grolleau Gris
Rose
Pink skin version of Grolleau Noir
Loire
Mauzac Rose
Rose
Pink skin version of Mauzac Blanc
South-West
Pinot Gris
Aka Tokay d’Alsace, Pinot Beurot, Malvoise
Rose
High extract, sugar low acidity, rich and opulent with low yield
Colour mutation of Pinot Noir
Alsace, Beaujolais, Burgundy, Champagne, Corsica, Jura, L-R, Loire, South-West
Sauvignon Gris/Fie Gris
Rose
Pink Skin version of Sauvignon Blanc
Bordeaux, Burgundy, Corsica IGP, Loire, South West
Savignin Rose/Klevener de Heilenstein
Rose
Pink skin version of Savignin Blanc
Alsace
Brun Argente
Red
Similar to Syrah
Native to Rhone
Rhone
Cabernet Franc
Red
Moderate tannin, acidity, forest floor
Many synonyms= Breton, Bouchy, Archeria
From Spanish Basque, Hondarabbi Belza
Bordeaux, Loire, L-R, Savoy, South West
Cabernet Sauvignon
Red
Late ripening, High tannin, acid, cherry, blackcurrant
Cabernet Franc x Sauvignon Blanc
Native to Bordeaux
Bordeaux, Corsica, L-R, Loire, Provence, Savoy, South-West
Carignan
Red
Vigorous, late ripener, likes warmth, tannic
Carbonic Maceration used
Native to Spain= mazuelo, Carenina
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone
Carmenere
Red
Irregular producer, rich velvety, spicy
Cabernet Franc x Gros Cabernet (Spanish cross)
Bordeaux, L-R IGP
Cesar
Red
Rustic, tannic, spicy, high alcohol
Native to Yonne and Rheinland
Pinot x Gansfusser
Burgundy
Cinsault
Red
Vigorous, low acid, tannins
Native to Southern France
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone, South-West
Cot/Malbec/Auxerrois
Red
Tannins, low acid, ‘black’ pigments
Native to Cahors
Prunelard x Noire de Charentes
Bordeaux, L-R, Loire, South-West
Counoise
Red
Vigorous, fruit spice, low tannins
From South of France
Provence, Rhone
Duras
Red
Ancient grape
South-West France
Fer Servadou
Red
Hardy, high pigment and acidity, similar to Cabernet Franc
From Spanish Basque
L-R, South-West
Gamay Noir a Jus Blanc
Red
Thin skin, low tanin, high acidity, red berry
Carbonic maceration
Pinot x Gouais Blanc
From Burgundy
Beaujolais, Burgundy, Loire, L-R, Rhone (Diois), Savoy, South-West
Gouais Noir
Red
Ancient black skin variety of Gouais Blanc
Champagne
Grenache Noir/Cannonau
Red
Vigorous, high alcohol, bright strawberry, oxidative
Native to Aragon, Spain
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone
Grolleau Noir
Red
Low alcohol, high acid
Native to Loire
Loire
Lladoner Pelut
Red
Grenache family, hairy leaved
L-R
Marselan
Red
Small thick skin berries, high tannin
Cabernet Sauvignon x Grenache
From Montpelier
L-R IGP, Rhone
Merlot
Red
Very moderate
Merle=blackbird
Cabernet Franc xMagdelene Noir de Charantes
Native to Bordeaux
Bordeaux, Corsica IGP, L-R, Loire, South-West
Meunier
Red
High acid, pumpernickel, good alcohol
Meunier=Miller, dusty on underside of leaf
Same Pinot Genotype for internal and different for outside
Native to France
Champagne, Loire
Mondeuse Noire
Red
Poor producer, thin, tart, needs sun, black cherry
Native to SE France
Family of Mondeuse
L-r IGP, Savoy
Mourvedre
Red
Needs warmth and coast dense pigment, plum, herbs reductive (barnyard)
Native to Spain (monastrell)
Corsica L-R, Provence, Rhone
Muscardin
Red
Acidity and floral notes
Native to Rhone
Rhone
Muscat a Petit Grains Rouge
Red
Red skinned from Muscat family
L-r IGP, Rhone
Negrette/Petit Noir
Red
High pigment, low tannin, blackcurrant
Loire, South-West
Nielluccio=Sangiovese
Red
High acid, oxidative, terracotta, orange peel
Native to Italy
Corsica, L-R IGP
Persan
Red
Poor producer, tannins, violet aroma
Native to Savoy
Savoy
Petit Verdot
Red
Irregular producer, high pigment, peppery
Native to S-W France
Aka Lambrusquet=wild vines
Bordeaux, L-R IGP, South-West
Pineau d’Aunis
Red
Pine shaped clusters, pale
Native to Loire
Loire
Pinot Noir
Red
Pine shaped clusters, cherry, strawberry, many teriary aromas
Ancient grape, pinot family, related to Gouais
Jura origin
Alsace, Beaujolais, Burgundy, Champagne, Corsica, Jura, Loire, Rhone (Diois), Savoy, South-West
Piquepoul Noir
Red
Ancient grape
Piquepoul family
Native to Rhone
Rhone, L-R
Poulsard
Red
light pigment, red currants, strawberries
Native to Franche-comte nr Switzerland
Jura
Prunelard
Red
Pigment, structure, spice
Father of Malbec
Not replanted after phylloxera
Native to Garonne/Tarn
South-West
Sciaccarello
Red
light, high acid, alcohol
Mammolo in Italy
Corsica
Syrah
Red
High pigment, cherry, plum, fountainpen, reductive
Mondeuse Blanche x Dureza
Native to SE France
Corsica, L-R, Provence, Rhone, South-West
Tannat
Red
Deep pigment, acidic, tannic, black
Native to SW France
South-West
Terret Noir
Red
Vigorous, tart, pale
Terret family
Native to Languedoc
L-R, Provence, Rhone
Tibouren
Red
Pale, earthy, stone fruits
Native to Italy
Provence
Trousseau
Red
Late ripening, likes sun, strawberry jam
Native to Franche-Comte
Jura
Pinot x Gouais Blanc makes
Aligote