Grand tour of the alimentary canal Flashcards
What are the 4 main functions of the digestive system?
digestion, secretion, absorption and motility
What are the 2 requirements for digestion?
Aqueous environment and enzymes
What organ does ALL of the gut circulation pass through?
Liver
Name the 3 pairs of salivary glands
Parotid, submandibular and sublingual
What is the lubricant for breakdown of food?
Saliva
What is the length of the alimentary canal from oesophagus to rectum?
8m
What are the 4 layers found in the alimentary canal wall?
Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa and adventitia/serosa
What are the 3 layers of the mucosa?
Epithelium, lamina propria and muscularic mucosae
What is the lamina propria?
Connective tissue fo rsupport
Explain what the difference is between addventita and serosa
Advetitia is the outermost layer of the canal wall located outside the peritoneal cavity ( above the diaphragm) whereas serosa is the exact same but found inside the peritoneal cavity
What is the muscularis externa important for?
Motility
Where are the 2 locations of submucosal glands?
Oesophagus and duodenum
What do the submucosal glands in the 2 locations secrete?
Oesophagus = mucus duodenum = bicarbonate
What are the 2 muscular layers forming the muscularis externa?
Circumferential and longitudinal layer
What do the circumferential and longitudinal muscle layers control?
Circumferential = diameter Longitudinal = length of the tube