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Latin GCSE > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

Amo

A

Present

Active

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2
Q

Amabo

A

Future

Active

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3
Q

Amabam

A

Imperfect

Active

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4
Q

Amavi

A

Perfect

Active

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5
Q

Amavero

A

Future perfect

Active

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6
Q

Amaveram

A

Pluperfect

Active

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7
Q

Amor

A

Present

Passive

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8
Q

Amabor

A

Future

Passive

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9
Q

Amabar

A

Imperfect

Passive

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10
Q

Amatus sum

A

Perfect

Passive

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11
Q

Amatus ero

A

Future perfect

Passive

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12
Q

Amatus eram

A

Pluperfect

Passive

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13
Q

Active endings

A 
O
S
T
Mus
Tis
Nt
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14
Q

Passive endings

A 
R
Ris
Tur
Mur
Mini
Ntur
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15
Q

Time expression + Accusative

A

How long

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16
Q

Time expression + Ablative

A

When or within which

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17
Q

Indirect statement: How to find it and translation

A

Accusative + Infinitive
He said THAT…
I was hoping THAT…

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18
Q

Indirect question: How to find it and translation

A

Question word + Verb in subjunctive

He asked whether…

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19
Q

Indirect command: How to find it and translation

A

Ut + Subjunctive
I order THAT you …
Words which take this construction: Impero, rogo, oro, peto, hortor, moneo, persuadeo, constituo, video

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20
Q

Temporal clause: How to find it and translation

A

Dum = While, until
Cum = When, since, although
While this happened… that happened

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21
Q

Purpose clause: How to find it and translation

A

Ut or Ne

I did this SO THAT …

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22
Q

Gerund: How to find it and translation

A

Gerund (and) + Ad

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23
Q

Result clause: How to find it and translation

A

Words such as: adeo, tam, tantus, talis, tot, ita, sic followed by UT
I am SO … That…
There are SO MANY .. That…

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24
Q

Conditional sentance: How to find it and translation

A

Si + Indicative
If I do this…, I will
Si + Present (or perfect) subjunctives
If this would happen .. I would
Si + Imperfect (or pluperfect) subjunctives
If this happened, I would have to…
Negative = Nisi … If you don’t / Unless you do

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25
Q

Verbs of fearing: How to find it and translation

A

Verb followed by ne and subjunctive

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26
Q

Ablative absolute: How to find it and translation

A

Present participle = With the noun …ING
Past participle = With the noun having been …ed
Future participle = With the noun about to …

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27
Q

Direct command: How to find it and translation

A 
!!! Exclamation mark
Do this!
Speak!
Run!
Look!
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28
Q

Noli/nolite: How to find it and translation

A

Negative direct command
Don’t look!
Don’t speak!

29
Q

Direct question : How to find it and translation

A

-ne on end of preceding word e.g equumNE habes? = Do you have a horse?
Nonne (Surely expecting yes… Surely you do…)
Num (Surely expecting no… Surely you don’t…)

30
Q

Cum clause: How to find it and translation

A

When/since this happened … that happened

31
Q

Quod clause: How to find it and translation

A

Because this happened … that happened

32
Q

Quoque clause: How to find it and translation

A

Although this happened … that happened

33
Q

Relative clause: How to find it and translation

A

Qui, quae, quod
The noun WHICH did this, did that
The noun WHO did this, did that
I’m doing the thing THAT did that

34
Q

Direct statement:

A

Just an normal statement

The noun is this / the noun did this

35
Q

As … as possible

A

Quam + Superlative

36
Q

Comparative

A

-ior (More _____)

37
Q

Superlative

A

Issimus or Errimus or Illimus (Very ___ / the ____est / the most ____)

38
Q

Prepositions with ablative:

A 
Ab
De
Cum
Sine
Ex
In
Pro
Sub
39
Q

Prefixes: A-/ab-

A

Away from

40
Q

Prefixes: Ad-

A

To

41
Q

Prefixes: De-

A

Down from

42
Q

Prefixes: Ex-

A

Out of

43
Q

Prefixes: In-

A

Into, onto

44
Q

Prefixes: Re-

A

Back, again

45
Q

Prefixes: Trans-

A

Across

46
Q

Present active participle in Latin:

A

PortANS, portANTem

47
Q

Present passive participle in Latin:

A

PorTATus

48
Q

Future active participle in Latin:

A

PorTATURus

49
Q

Translation of present active participle:

A

CarryING

50
Q

Translation of perfect passive participle:

A

(Having been) CarriED

51
Q

Translation of future active participle:

A

ABOUT To carry

52
Q

How to spot the active imperfect subjunctive

A 
Infinitive + normal endings
Portare-m
Portare-s
Portare-t
Portare-mus
Portare-tis
Portare-nt
53
Q

How to spot the passive imperfect subjunctive

A 
Infinitive + normal passive endings
Portare-r
Portare-ris
Portare-tur
Portare-mur
Portare-mini
Portare-ntur
54
Q

How to spot the active pluperfect subjunctive

A 
Perfect infinitive + normal endings
Portavisse-m
Portavisse-s
Portavisse-t
Portavisse-mus
Portavisse-tis
Portavisse-nt
55
Q

How to spot the pluperfect pluperfect subjunctive

A 
Pluperfect passive + imperfect of sum
Portatus essem
Portatus esses
Portatus esset
Portatus essemus
Portatus essetis
Portatus essent
56
Q

Passive infinitive

A

Infinitive + i (except for third conjugation which drops the infinitive)

57
Q

Translate: Present active infitive: Portare

A

To carry

58
Q

Translate: Present passive infitive: Portari

A

To be carried

59
Q

Translate: Perfect active infitive: Portavisse

A

To have carried

60
Q

Translate: Perfect passive infitive: Portatum esse

A

To have been carried

61
Q

Translate: Future active infinitive: Portaturum esse

A

To be about to/ to be going to carry

62
Q

Dum + imperfect subjunctive: How to translate

A

This happened UNTIL this happened

63
Q

What does non in front of the verb do

A

Inverses the meaning

64
Q

What happens if non is put elsewhere in the sentance

A

It negatives the word just in front
non aquam sed vinum amo
I like not water but wine

65
Q

What’s nec…nec or neque…neque

A

Niether … nor

66
Q

Comparative adjective

A

Long, LONGER, longest

67
Q

Superlative adjective

A

Long, longer LONGEST

68
Q

Comparitive adverb

A

Happily, MORE HAPPILY, most happily/bery happily

69
Q

Superlative adverb

A

Quickly, more quickly, MOST QUICKLY/VERY QUICKLY

Latin GCSE (48 decks)

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