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Pharm 1 > GI Prototypes > Flashcards

GI Prototypes Flashcards

1
Q

omprezole TC

A

anti ulcer drug

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2
Q

omprezole PC

A

proton pump inhibitor

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3
Q

omprezole MOA

A

Reduce acid secretion by binding to H+K+-ATPase (the “pump” that releases acid onto the GI mucosa), worls better than H2 blockers, short term therepy for peptic ulcers

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4
Q

omprezole admin

A

Give 30 minutes before meal, long term can casue osteoporosis

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5
Q

omeprazole adverse effects

A

can cause rare blood disorders so use for as short a time as possible. May cause B12 deficiency.

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6
Q

aluminum hydroxide TC

A

anti heartburn

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7
Q

aluminum hydroxide PC

A

antacid

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8
Q

aluminum hydroxide MOA

A

used with other antacids and can combine with magnesium to increase effectivemenss

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9
Q

aluminum hydroxide admin

A

at least 2 hrs before or 1 hr after other drugs

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10
Q

aluminum hydroxide SEs

A

constipation

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11
Q

psyllium TC

A

bulk forming laxative

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12
Q

psyllium PC

A

herbal agent

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13
Q

psyllium MOA

A

made from the seeds of platain plant, take with water

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14
Q

psyllium Admin

A

take with 8ox water!!!! AND give immediately, can swell in esophagus if not enough water

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15
Q

psyllium contraindications

A

dont give with undiagnosed abdominal pain, fecal impaction or obstruction

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16
Q

diphenoxlate w atropine TC

A

antidiarrheal

17
Q

diphenoxlate w atropine PC

A

opioid

18
Q

diphenoxlate w atropine PC

A

slows peristalsis and allows water absorption, acts in 45 to 60 mins, atropine prevents from taking too much

19
Q

diphenoxlate w atropine adverse effects

A

anticholinergic, dry mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia

20
Q

sulfasalazine TC

A

drug for inflammatory bowel disease

21
Q

sulfasalazine PC

A

5-aminosalicylate

22
Q

sulfasalazine MOA

A

anti-inflammatory that treats symptoms of ulcerative colitis, used to treat rheumatoid arthritis

23
Q

sulfasalazine admin

A

dont use with sulfa allergy

24
Q

sulfasalazine adverse effects

A

nausea, vomiting, anorexia, headache, can cause stevens-johnsons syndrome

25
Q

sulfasalazine contraindications

A

those with sulfa or asprin allergy, hepatic impairment, anemia, or blood disorders

Pharm 1 (13 decks)

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