GI Prototypes

Question 1

omprezole TC

Answer 1

anti ulcer drug

Question 2

omprezole PC

Answer 2

proton pump inhibitor

Question 3

omprezole MOA

Answer 3

Reduce acid secretion by binding to H+K+-ATPase (the “pump” that releases acid onto the GI mucosa), worls better than H2 blockers, short term therepy for peptic ulcers

Question 4

omprezole admin

Answer 4

Give 30 minutes before meal, long term can casue osteoporosis

Question 5

omeprazole adverse effects

Answer 5

can cause rare blood disorders so use for as short a time as possible. May cause B12 deficiency.

Question 6

aluminum hydroxide TC

Answer 6

anti heartburn

Question 7

aluminum hydroxide PC

Answer 7

antacid

Question 8

aluminum hydroxide MOA

Answer 8

used with other antacids and can combine with magnesium to increase effectivemenss

Question 9

aluminum hydroxide admin

Answer 9

at least 2 hrs before or 1 hr after other drugs

Question 10

aluminum hydroxide SEs

Answer 10

constipation

Question 11

psyllium TC

Answer 11

bulk forming laxative

Question 12

psyllium PC

Answer 12

herbal agent

Question 13

psyllium MOA

Answer 13

made from the seeds of platain plant, take with water

Question 14

psyllium Admin

Answer 14

take with 8ox water!!!! AND give immediately, can swell in esophagus if not enough water

Question 15

psyllium contraindications

Answer 15

dont give with undiagnosed abdominal pain, fecal impaction or obstruction

Question 16

diphenoxlate w atropine TC

Answer 16

antidiarrheal

Question 17

diphenoxlate w atropine PC

Answer 17

opioid

Question 18

diphenoxlate w atropine PC

Answer 18

slows peristalsis and allows water absorption, acts in 45 to 60 mins, atropine prevents from taking too much

Question 19

diphenoxlate w atropine adverse effects

Answer 19

anticholinergic, dry mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia

Question 20

sulfasalazine TC

Answer 20

drug for inflammatory bowel disease

Question 21

sulfasalazine PC

Answer 21

5-aminosalicylate

Question 22

sulfasalazine MOA

Answer 22

anti-inflammatory that treats symptoms of ulcerative colitis, used to treat rheumatoid arthritis

Question 23

sulfasalazine admin

Answer 23

dont use with sulfa allergy

Question 24

sulfasalazine adverse effects

Answer 24

nausea, vomiting, anorexia, headache, can cause stevens-johnsons syndrome

Question 25

sulfasalazine contraindications

Answer 25

those with sulfa or asprin allergy, hepatic impairment, anemia, or blood disorders