Anti-infectives

Question 1

Penicillin G TC

Answer 1

antibacterial

Question 2

penicillin G PC

Answer 2

penicillin

Question 3

penicillin G MOA

Answer 3

bactericidal for gram + bacteria (strep, staoh, enterococci)

Question 4

penicillin G considerations

Answer 4

give on an empty stomach, used for ENT and lower resp infections, effects BC

Question 5

penicillin G side effects

Answer 5

anaphylaxis, N/V/D

Question 6

cefazolin TC

Answer 6

antibacterial

Question 7

cefazolin PC

Answer 7

cephalosporin

Question 8

cefazolin MOA

Answer 8

bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthesis

Question 9

cefazolin side effects

Answer 9

diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash

Question 10

cefazolin considerations

Answer 10

dont give wit PCN allergies or children under 8, caution with renal disease or GI dysfunction

Question 11

cefazolin uses

Answer 11

given IM for skin, bone, joint, genital, blood, heart valve, respiratory tract (including pneumonia), biliary tract, and urinary tract infections.

Question 12

tetracycline TC

Answer 12

antibacterial

Question 13

tetracycline PC

Answer 13

tetracycline

Question 14

tetracycline MOA

Answer 14

bacteriostatic, inhibits proton synthesis

Question 15

tetracycline considerations

Answer 15

give on an empty stomach,

Question 16

tetracycline side effects

Answer 16

one of the safest broad spetrum

Question 17

tetracycline uses

Answer 17

H. Pylori, cholera, typhus, lyme, chalmidia

Question 18

ciprofloxacin TC

Answer 18

antibacterial

Question 19

ciprofloxacin PC

Answer 19

fluoroquinolone

Question 20

ciprofloxacin MOA

Answer 20

inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis, broad spectrum for gram (-)

Question 21

ciprofloxacin uses

Answer 21

UTI, sinusitis, pneumonia, E.coli,

Question 22

ciprofloxacin side effects

Answer 22

All GI, and can cause tendon rupture

Question 23

vancomycin TC

Answer 23

antibacterial

Question 24

vancomycin PC

Answer 24

tricyclic glycopeptide

Question 25

vancomycin MOA

Answer 25

bactericidal, narrow therapeutic index,

Question 26

vancomycin uses

Answer 26

last resort for strep, staph,

Question 27

vancomycin considerations

Answer 27

given IV, for over 90 min and monitor BP

Question 28

vancomycin side effects

Answer 28

ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, Red-Mans syndrome

Question 29

nystatin TC

Answer 29

antifungal

Question 30

nystatin PC

Answer 30

topical antifungal

Question 31

nystatin MOA

Answer 31

binds to sterols in fungal cell membrane

Question 32

nystatin use

Answer 32

candida albicans in vagina, mouth or skin or GI epithelia

Question 33

metronidazole TC

Answer 33

antiprotozoal

Question 34

metronidazole PC

Answer 34

antiprotozoal

Question 35

metronidazole MOA

Answer 35

kills amoebas for giardias and has antibacterial properties

Question 36

metronidazole uses

Answer 36

Amebiasis; trichomoniasis; giardiasis; bacterial vaginosis; septicemia; endocarditis; rosacea; bone, joint, lower respiratory tract infections

Question 37

metronidazole admin

Answer 37

can be PO, IV or topical

Question 38

metronidazole SEs

Answer 38

anorexia, nausea, diarrhea

Question 39

metronidazole contraindications

Answer 39

ppl with blood dyscrasias, may cause bone marrow suppression