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Pharm 1 > Anti-infectives > Flashcards

Anti-infectives Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin G TC

A

antibacterial

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2
Q

penicillin G PC

A

penicillin

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3
Q

penicillin G MOA

A

bactericidal for gram + bacteria (strep, staoh, enterococci)

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4
Q

penicillin G considerations

A

give on an empty stomach, used for ENT and lower resp infections, effects BC

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5
Q

penicillin G side effects

A

anaphylaxis, N/V/D

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6
Q

cefazolin TC

A

antibacterial

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7
Q

cefazolin PC

A

cephalosporin

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8
Q

cefazolin MOA

A

bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthesis

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9
Q

cefazolin side effects

A

diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash

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10
Q

cefazolin considerations

A

dont give wit PCN allergies or children under 8, caution with renal disease or GI dysfunction

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11
Q

cefazolin uses

A

given IM for skin, bone, joint, genital, blood, heart valve, respiratory tract (including pneumonia), biliary tract, and urinary tract infections.

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12
Q

tetracycline TC

A

antibacterial

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13
Q

tetracycline PC

A

tetracycline

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14
Q

tetracycline MOA

A

bacteriostatic, inhibits proton synthesis

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15
Q

tetracycline considerations

A

give on an empty stomach,

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16
Q

tetracycline side effects

A

one of the safest broad spetrum

17
Q

tetracycline uses

A

H. Pylori, cholera, typhus, lyme, chalmidia

18
Q

ciprofloxacin TC

A

antibacterial

19
Q

ciprofloxacin PC

A

fluoroquinolone

20
Q

ciprofloxacin MOA

A

inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis, broad spectrum for gram (-)

21
Q

ciprofloxacin uses

A

UTI, sinusitis, pneumonia, E.coli,

22
Q

ciprofloxacin side effects

A

All GI, and can cause tendon rupture

23
Q

vancomycin TC

A

antibacterial

24
Q

vancomycin PC

A

tricyclic glycopeptide

25
Q

vancomycin MOA

A

bactericidal, narrow therapeutic index,

26
Q

vancomycin uses

A

last resort for strep, staph,

27
Q

vancomycin considerations

A

given IV, for over 90 min and monitor BP

28
Q

vancomycin side effects

A

ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, Red-Mans syndrome

29
Q

nystatin TC

A

antifungal

30
Q

nystatin PC

A

topical antifungal

31
Q

nystatin MOA

A

binds to sterols in fungal cell membrane

32
Q

nystatin use

A

candida albicans in vagina, mouth or skin or GI epithelia

33
Q

metronidazole TC

A

antiprotozoal

34
Q

metronidazole PC

A

antiprotozoal

35
Q

metronidazole MOA

A

kills amoebas for giardias and has antibacterial properties

36
Q

metronidazole uses

A

Amebiasis; trichomoniasis; giardiasis; bacterial vaginosis; septicemia; endocarditis; rosacea; bone, joint, lower respiratory tract infections

37
Q

metronidazole admin

A

can be PO, IV or topical

38
Q

metronidazole SEs

A

anorexia, nausea, diarrhea

39
Q

metronidazole contraindications

A

ppl with blood dyscrasias, may cause bone marrow suppression

Pharm 1 (13 decks)

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