GI Flashcards
What are Histamine H2 receptors used for?
GERD and PUD
What is the action of Histamine H2 receptors?
Inhibits the action of Histamine 2
What are the side effects of Histamine H2?
Diarrhea, constipation, mental confusion, flushing, muscle aches, lethargy
What decreases the effectiveness of Histamine H2 receptors?
Smoking
What medication is a contraindication of Histamine H2 receptors?
Antacids
What Histamine H2 receptor has greater CNS effects?
Cimetidine
What is the action of Proton Pump Inhibitors?
Inhibits acid production
What is the use of Proton Pump Inhibitors?
GERD and PUD
Chronic erosive esophagitis
What are the side effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors?
Diarrhea, headache, dizziness, abdominal pain
When should patients take their Proton Pump Inhibitor?
Take 30 minutes before meals
What is the action of a Mucosal Protectant Drug?
Coats the ulcer protecting it against acid, promotes healing
What is a Mucosal Protectant Drug used for?
PUD, GERD
What is the side effect of Mucosal Protectant Drugs?
Constipation