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Top Notchers ☝🏻 > Geria > Flashcards

Geria Flashcards

1
Q

Theory of biological timeline, primary, dec cell growth

A

Gene theory

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2
Q

Theory of dec immune system

A

Immunologica theory

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3
Q

Theory of dec hormones

A

Endocrine theory

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4
Q

Theory of the quicker you live, the faster u die

A

Theory of wear and tear

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5
Q

Theory of unstable molecules

A

Free radical theory

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6
Q

Theory of unstable molecules

A

Free radical theory

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7
Q

Theory of proteins, dec elasticity that leads to stiffnes

A

Cross linkage theory

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8
Q

Theory of withdraw from society; ageism

A

Disengagement theory

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9
Q

Theory of productivity leads to successful aging

A

Activity theory

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10
Q

MAINTAIN values, habits, behaviors

A

Continuity theory

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11
Q

Theory of life satisfaction (ego) vs despair

A

Erikson’s psychosocial theory

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12
Q

3 antioxidants

A

Vit C- citrus
Vit E- green leafy veg
Beta carotene- yellow/ orange fruits and veg

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13
Q

Nursing interventions to minimize risk of skin Ca

A
  1. SPF >15 30 mins before exposure and reapply q 2h
  2. Wag labas ng 10-4 pm
  3. Protective clothing
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14
Q

Brown spots in sun exposed area

A

Lentigo senilis

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15
Q

bruising, bleeding under the skin in older
adults

A

Senile purpura

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16
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis

A

Xerosis

17
Q

bone resorption > bone formation → __________

A

Osteoporosis

18
Q

Loss of bone mass

A

Osteoporosis

19
Q

Hallmark ng osteoporosis

A

Kyphosis/ Dowager’s hump

20
Q

Confirmatory ng osteoporosis

A

DEXA

21
Q

Ano bawal kainin if taking calcitonin

A

Seafood (allergy)

22
Q

Calcitonin is for Bone resorption or Bone formation amd ano DOC

A

Bone resorption, Biphosphonates ( alendronate/ fosamax)

23
Q

Ano lang ang di dec or ano lang ang maintained sa system ng geria

A

Long term memory maintained
Inc lens opacity- cataracts
Inc drusens- dry macular degeneration
HR and RR maintained
Sexual desire maintained
Inc prostate size- urinary incontinence
Inc residual urine- UTI

24
Q

If may malnutrition, what intervention

A

SFF na inc Calories balanced diet

25
Q

Muscle mass

A

Sarcopenia

26
Q

Dec salivary gland

A

Xerostomia

27
Q

Gagawin if may xerostomia

A

Oral care
Freq sips of water
Sugar free hard candy
Ice chips

28
Q

Common sx ng infections sa geria

A

Altered loc

29
Q

Prevention of UTI

A

Cr q 2h
Kegel

30
Q

If na,aman mo naga polypharmacy gagawin?

A

Assess for drug interactions (hx taking)
Lower dose to 1/3 or 1/2 ng MD

31
Q

Death of neurons, dementia or delirium

A

dementia

32
Q

Gradual irreversible

A

Dementia

33
Q

Altered loc, dementia or delirium

A

Delirium

34
Q

Primary rx factor ng abuse

A

Dependency

35
Q

Normal level ng Calcium

A

Call 911/ 9-11

36
Q

Senior citizen act >4060 y/o

A

RA 7432

37
Q

Diet for bone formation sa osteoporosis

A

Vit D and Ca

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