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Top Notchers ☝🏻 > CDN > Flashcards

CDN Flashcards

1
Q

MENINGITIS sx and DOC

A

PICK
- Photo sensitivity
- ICP
- Cephalosporin/ Chloramphenicol
- Kernig brudzinki

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2
Q

MENINGITIS compli

A

Waterhouse friderichsen (massive hypotension)

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3
Q

MENINGITIS dx

A

Lumbar puncture/ spinal tap

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4
Q

Lumbar puncture/ spinal tap
Bacteria:
Viral:

A

Cloudy
Viral

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5
Q

bago lumbar ano muna dx to check ICP

A

MRI

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6
Q

If positive ⬆️ICP ano adm

A

Diuretics

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7
Q

MENINGITIS MOT

A

DROPLET (PIMP- pertussis. Influenza. Meningitis. Pneumonia)

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8
Q

MENINGITIS WOF the 3 danger sx??

A
  1. Remittent fever
  2. Bradypneic
  3. seizure
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9
Q

MENINGITIS med to decrease inflammation?

A

Dexamethasone

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10
Q

MENINGITIS since may ICP consideration?

A

Low fowlers. Non stimulating env

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11
Q

MENINGITIS IP?

A

2-10 (think 10 meninges hehe)

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12
Q

4 rights of Food handling

A

ST PAUL COLLEGE SCHOOL
Source
Prep
Cooking
Storage

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13
Q

How many degree C for right COOKING

A

60-100

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14
Q

TETANUS hallmark

A

Risus sardonicus (ngiting aso)

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15
Q

TETANUS earliest sx

A

Trismus (lockjaw)

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16
Q

TETANUS BACTERIA OR VIRUS

A

ANAEROBIC Bacteria (clostridium tetani)

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17
Q

TETANUS aka?

A

Lock jaw

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18
Q

TETANUS MOT is entry to __ skin

A

INTACT!

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19
Q

Basta TETANUS sx think?

A

SORT (spastic paralysis/spasms, Opisthotonos. Risus sardonicus. Trismus/lockjaw)

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20
Q

Spastic paralysis

A

Gabi spasm

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21
Q

TETANUS test na naga stimulate ng uvula

A

Spatula test

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22
Q

Spatula test BITES the tongue depressor

Spatula test ✅gag reflex

A

POSITIVE

NEGATIVE

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23
Q

TETANUS confirmatory

A

Wound culture

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24
Q

TETANUS 3 vaxx

A
  1. DPT/penta
  2. Tetanus toxoid
  3. Tetanus anti toxin
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25
Q

Tetanus toxoid given if?

Tetanus anti toxin given if?

A

Wala pa sugat

May sugat na

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26
Q

Tetanus toxoid Ilang shots bibigay if preg

A

2

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27
Q

TETANUS chemical panglinis and type of dressing

A

Hydrogen Peroxide or Betadine + THIN dressing

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28
Q

TETANUS bat naga non stimulating env

A

Pede mag SEIZURE

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29
Q

Opisthotonos mngt

TETANUS diet dt hypermetabolism kaka spasm & seizure

A

S Lying or Supporting Pillow

⬆️calories

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30
Q

TETANUS DOC na antimicrobial antiseizure pa And avoid _

A

Metronidazole Alcohol

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31
Q

TETANUS if wala metronidazole pede tetracycline, ano avoid naman dito

A

Ca rich

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32
Q

TETANUS anti seizures and muscle relaxants

A
  1. Dilantin (adult)
  2. Phenobarbital (child)
  3. Robaxin
  4. Diazepam
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33
Q

Dilantin makes your urine

A

Pink to red (think kulay ng DILA)

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34
Q

RABIES virus

A

Rhabdovirus

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35
Q

RABIES aka

A
  • Hydrophobia
  • Lyssa
  • La Rage
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36
Q

RABIES mot

A

DROPLET (kasi saliva ni dog)

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37
Q

RABIES 2 carriers

A
  1. Canine- pets
  2. Sylvatic- BATS
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38
Q

RABIES dx

A

FB10
1. Fluorescent Rabies Antibody
2. Brain biopsy (negri bodies)
3. 10 day observation sa aso

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39
Q

RABIES IP

A

R8bies (2-8 weeks)

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40
Q

RABIES 3 vax

A
  1. ERig- quine HORSE to (prio)
  2. HRig- human
  3. PVRV
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41
Q

PVRV yrs of immunity?

A

3

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42
Q

RABIES tatlong stage sa aso at tao

A

Aso- dumb, furious, paralytic
Tao- prodromal/invasive, excitement, paralytic

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43
Q

RABIES dumb furious paralytic stage

A
  1. Dumb- withdrawn
  2. Furious
  3. Paralytic- resp & cardiac arrest/death
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44
Q

RABIES prodromal/invasive excitement paralytic stage

A
  1. Prodromal- PFT (tingling/numb. Photosensitive/phobia. Fever)
  2. Excitement- phobias, -phagias, spasms, hypersalivation, seizure & maniacal
  3. Paralytic- same c aso
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45
Q

RABIES Kelan lang maga restrain

A

Maniacal behavior

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46
Q

RABIES paglinis sa sugat at home

A

Detergent wash for 10 mins. Running water. Paduguin. Pede bayabas

47
Q

RABIES hosp mngt

A
  1. bed malayo sa cr/sink
  2. Cover IV and IV lines
  3. Stay sa client (seizure)
48
Q

RABIES hosp mngt

A
  1. bed malayo sa cr/sink
  2. Cover IV and IV lines
  3. Stay sa client (seizure)
49
Q

Polio aka

A
  1. Heine Medin (sir andy jowa si heiden co)
  2. Infantile paralysis
50
Q

Polio DOC
1. prevents resp depression & urinary retention
2. prevents mapunta sa NV system

A
  1. Bethanicol
  2. Pleconaril
    (Think BP ni si Andry, asawa nya si heiden co)
51
Q

POLIO confirmatory test

A

Stool culture

52
Q

POLIO 2 minor types and sx nila

A
  1. Subclinical- asympto
  2. Abortive- abot hanggang 3 days lang/72h. low fever + sore throat onleee
53
Q

POLIO 2 minor types and sx nila

A
  1. Subclinical- asympto
  2. Abortive- abot hanggang 3 days lang/72h. low fever + sore throat onleee
54
Q

POLIO major types and sx

A
  1. Non paralytic- SHAT (spine stiffness. Hoyne/head lag. Asymmetrical paresis & paresthesia. Tripod position)
  2. Paralytic- same ++ loss of tendon reflex ++ kernig brudzinki
55
Q

Ano under ng paralytic polio and sx

A
  1. Bulbar paralysis - CN 9 & 10 (swallowing & resp cardiac)
  2. Spinal Paralysis
  3. Bulbospinal- mixed
56
Q

POLIO IP

A

7-21 days (21 days na pag-iba ni Sir andy)

57
Q

POLIO
1. Bakit bawal imassage
2. __ compress
3. type of bed
4. nagfail lungs what machine

A
  1. Kakalat
  2. Warm kasi spasms
  3. Firm non saggy (spine stiffness)
  4. Iron lung machine
58
Q

POLIO 2 vax

A
  1. OPV- sa bibig (Sabin)
  2. IPV- tusok (Salk)
59
Q

POLIO hallmark

A

Spine stiffness

60
Q

Influenza viral or bacteria? Etio?

A

Viral
RNA containing myxovirus

61
Q

IINFLUENZA MOT

IINFLUENZA bagsak ang what lab?

A

airborne, droplet,
WBC

62
Q

IINFLUENZA mc compli

63
Q

Influenza strain H5N1 (bird) spread in Egypt/ Asia

AVIAN influenza etio

A

AVIAN influenza

Orthomyxoviridae Type A

64
Q

Coronavirus na discovered nung 2002 sa China

CORONA VIRUS meds

A

SARS COV 1

  1. Remdesivir
  2. Molnupiravir
  3. Tocilizumab
  4. Baricitinib
65
Q

SARS COV 1 etio

MERS COV (middle east) vector

A

Novel coronavirus
Civet Cat
Guandong

Bats camel human

66
Q

Covid san 1st case at kelan

Covid 1st case Phil

Covid confirmed

Covid outbreak

A

Covid san 1st case at kelan
Mexico Dec 31 2019

Covid 1st case Phil
Jan 30 2020

Covid confirmed
Feb 1 2020

Covid outbreak
Mar 7 2020

67
Q

false/pseudo membrane (whitish-gray) + bull neck appearance ++ RESP PROBS (cutaneous/blisters na more contagious)

68
Q

DIPTHERIA di kilalang ETIO

DIPTHERIA MOT

DIPTHERIA determine susceptibility

A

DIPTHERIA di kilalang ETIO
Klebs Loeffler

DIPTHERIA MOT
droplet and gamit

DIPTHERIA determine susceptibility
Schick test

69
Q

DIPTHERIA confirmatory

DIPTHERIA compli

DIPTHERIA DOC

A

DIPTHERIA confirmatory
Loeffler slant

DIPTHERIA compli
Airway obstruction and Myocarditis

DIPTHERIA DOC
pen and erythro

70
Q

pseudo membrane consideration and mngt

A

❌remove, ✅ice pack on neck

71
Q

PERTUSSIS
1. Basang stage and most communicable!
2. spasmosdic cough

A
  1. Catarrhal
  2. Paroxysmal
72
Q

PERTUSSIS etio and confirmatory, compli

A
  1. Bordetella pertussis
  2. Bordet gengu agar test
  3. Otitis media and pneumonia
73
Q

PERTUSSIS mot, pag nagkaroon lifetime immunity?

PERTUSSIS doc

A

Droplet
Yes

Ampicillin/ erythro

74
Q

Causative agent ng POLIO

LEPROSY aka

A

LeGIO Debilitans

Hansen

75
Q

LEPROSY sx sa EARLY (AnSan), LATE, TERMINAL (BAL)

A

Early
1. Anesthesia
2. Skin discoloration
3. Anhydrosis

Late
1. Madarosis (eyebrows/ lashes)
2. Lagopthalmos (inability to close eyelids)
3. Leonine- skin kapal and nawawala buto
4. Contractures
5. Ulcerations
6. Gynecomastia

Terminal
1. Blindness
2. Amputation
3. LUCIO’s PHENOMENON- ketong

76
Q

LEPROSY dx
1. confirmatory
2. If communicable

Lepromin reaction test lalabas results after __days

A
  1. Slit skin smear
  2. Lepromin reaction test

8 (L8prosy)

77
Q

Lepromin reaction test shows rashes means?

LEPROSY ROM prophylaxis

A

Non communicable (no rashes—communicable)

Rifampicin. Ofloxacin. Minocycline

78
Q

LEPROSY vax

LEPROSY types, their characteristics and meds
1. Dalawang communicable
2. Dalawang non

A

BCG

  1. Lepromatous- 5 pataas na OPEN lesions
  2. Borderline- combi
    *RD LAclo (rifampicine. Dapsone. Lamprene. Clopazamine
  3. Tuberculoid- 5 pababa na CLOSED
  4. Indeterminate- single closed
    *RD only!
79
Q

LEPROSY mngt
1. Lagopthalmos
2. Anesthesia
3. Type of shoes
4. type of utensils

A
  1. Artificial tears
  2. ❌sharp/ rough objects
  3. Closed w padded soles
  4. Wooden or padded
80
Q

DENGUE ca

DENGUE DLSU

A

FLAVIVIRUS
CHIKUNGUNYA (mukhang unggoy si oyong)
ONYONG NYONG (oyong nagkadengue)

day biting (coolest time of day 6-8 am and 4-6 pm)
Low flying
Stagnant
Urban

81
Q

DENGUE vector indoor & outdoor

DENGUE dx test

A

Indoor- Aedes Aegypti
Outdoor- Aedes AlbOpictus

Dengue NS1

82
Q

DENGUE CLEAN method

A
  • Chemically tx mosquito nets: PERMETHRIN
  • Larvae eating fish: 4 pcs/sq.m (tilapia)
  • Env sanitation: 4 o clock habit
  • Neem tree, oregano, eucalyptus, citronella
83
Q

DENGUE seen in CBC ⬇️platelet anong herbal med pede bigay

DENGUE no.1 mngt

A

Ga tawa2x pa may dengue na nga

Hydration (noodles/oresol)

84
Q

DENGUE mngt gagawin to control hemorrhage para di magsiputukan

DENGUE IP

A

CBR
isang linggo si oyong hahahaha

85
Q

DENGUE’s NIMANITYA class (sx) G1-G4

A

Grade 1
1. >20 petechial rashes sa tourniquet test
2. Herman’s Sx (buong body mamink mink)
3. Flu like w myalgia and athralgia, fever

Grade 2 (GI sx + BLEEDING!)
Grade 3 (G1+G2+ CIRCULATORY failure)
Grade 4 ( hypovolemic shock)

86
Q

SCHISTOSOMIASIS is caused by
SCHISTOSOMIASIS 2 causative sa GIT, 1 sa genito

A

Lung blood fluke

S. Japonicum, S. Mansoni
S. Hematobium (eto ung wala sa atin)

87
Q

SCHISTOSOMIASIS aka

SCHISTOSOMIASIS case finding and tx sa anong region/lugar

A

Snail fever, bilharzIASIS

5 8 11 (SAMAR LEYTE)

88
Q

Basta SCHISTOSOMIASIS affected ang??

SCHISTOSOMIASIS dx

A

GI. Hepatosplenomegaly

Circumova precipitin test

89
Q

SCHISTOSOMIASIS infects oncomelania snal

SCHISTOSOMIASIS harmful na and invades human

A

Miracidia

Circaria

90
Q

SCHISTOSOMIASIS mngt
- ❌_ in infected water
- Wash c _ , , or
- how many days pabayaan water before us

A
  • Waddling
  • Betadine, chlorine, alcohol
  • 3 days/72 hours
91
Q

SCHISTOSOMIASIS DOC

SCHISTOSOMIASIS DOC naman if Mansoni? Hematobium?

A

praZIquantel (bilharZIasis)

Mansoni- OxAMiNiquine
Hematobium- Metriponate

92
Q

SCHISTOSOMIASIS IP

EBOLA virus type na meron sa phil

A

2 mos think 2chistosomiasis

RESTON

93
Q

EBOLA mngt and y

EBOLA dx

EBOLA MOT

A

HYDRATION, BT (bleeding of all orifice)

PCR

Human-human secretions except SWEAT

94
Q

EBOLA vector ( CGF-MAP)

A
  • chimpanzee
  • Gorilla
  • Fruit bat
  • Moneky
  • Antelope
  • Porquipine
95
Q

EBOLA IP

A

think 3bola (2-21 days or 3 wks)

96
Q

ZIKA virus sx

ZIKA mngt

A
  • Fever
  • Rashes
  • Conjunctivitis

paraZItamol

97
Q

ZIKA MOT na nasa dengue din

ZIKA compli sa
1. preg
2. Geria

A

AEDES AEGYPTI & ALBOPICTUS

  1. Microcephaly
  2. GBS
98
Q

Since ZIKA same MOT sa dengue, prevention & control?

ZIKA dx

ZIKA IP

A

CLEAN method

PCR

3-14 days

99
Q

aka Koch’s Phenomenon and phThis

confirmatory

A

TB

DIRECT SPUTUM SMEAR MICROSCOPY (DSSM) aka ACID FAST BACILLI STAINING

100
Q

TB MOT

TB TRIAD

A

Airborne

  1. Hemoptysis
  2. Night sweats
  3. Night fever
    + >2 wks coughing, chest pain, anorexia
101
Q

TB 3 CA (TAB)

TB screening tests

A

Mycobacterium TB
Mycobacterium Africanum
Mycobacterium Bovis

Mantoux/tuberculin test/ PPD testing 48-72h)

102
Q

Mantoux mm.
1. positive for HIGH RISK
2. positive for NORMAL HEALTHY

TB vax

A
  1. 5-10 mm
  2. 10-15 mm

BCG

103
Q

TB test na high sensitivity (2h)

Since airborne gagawin for prevention/control

A

GENE XPERT/ MTB-RIF resistance

Expose articles sa sunglight

104
Q

TB prevention/control: use __utensils

RIPES is taken

A

REUSABLE

Before meals

105
Q

TB MTB and RIF resistance
1. Alin ang MTB not detected
2. Invalid
3. Sya lang DETECTED BOTH
4. Indeterminate
5. Detected sa MTB, sa RIF hindi

A
  1. N
  2. I
  3. RR
  4. TI
  5. T
106
Q

TB SE of RIPES

A
  1. RIFAMPICIN: red orange secretions (❌contact lens)
  2. Isoniazid: peripheral neurItIs (Vit B6/Pyridoxine)
  3. PyraZinamide (hyperuricemia) (OFI)
  4. Ethambutol: eyes/ optic neuritis (temporary color blind, ❌<6 yo
  5. Streptomycin: ototoxicity
107
Q

TB classification, intensive gamutan, continuation
1. Extensive pulmonary sx
2. Di gumaling sa 1
3. Minimal

A
  1. CLASS 1 RIPE..RI
  2. CLASS 2 RIPES➡️RIPE.. RIE
  3. CLASS 3 RIPE..RI
108
Q

TB nagpadx may blood sputum instruction

TB massive hemoptysis

TB bat ❌COT

A

rest. NPO 1h. Balik tomorrow

REFER

breaks the capsule➡️reactive

109
Q

TB taking RIPES check the

DOTS meaning

TB IP

A

Liver fx
Direct Observation Tx Short course chemo
T for Ten wks (2-10 weeks)

110
Q

Immunity
1. Natural passive
2. Artificial passive
3. Natural active
4. Artificial active

A
  1. Natural passive- mother child
  2. Artificial passive-IgG
  3. Natural active- na expose
  4. Artificial active- aray2x (vax)
111
Q

Mumps CA and MOT

Mumps hallmark

Mumps period of communicability

A

ParaMYxovirus
DROPLET

Mastoiditis

Until swelling DISAPPEARS

112
Q

Herpes Simplex
2 strains:

A

Herpes Simplex- S for STD
2 strains:
HSV1 (all infx above chest) and HSV2 (below or ari)

113
Q
  • kati pwet, scotch tape test

Kuto—in eng, pediculosis capitis

A

Pinworms cooties

114
Q

Syphilis
- Bacterial—
- doc
- Primary:
- Secondary:
- Tertiary:
-__ (cervical ca)
-__ (anogenital)

A

Treponema pallidum
Penicillin and ceftri

Primary: chancre na painless ulcer
- Secondary: condylomata lata (wart like)
- Tertiary: gumma (sac like lesions)

16 18
6 11

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