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Top Notchers ☝🏻 > Ears > Flashcards

Ears Flashcards

1
Q

Anong lobe and CN for hearing

A

Temporal lobe, CN 8 acoustic

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2
Q

Anong part ng ear lang sakop ng sensorineural

A

Inner

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3
Q

Maintains ear pressure, vibration for nerve impulse magtravel

A

Tympanic membrane

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4
Q

Smallest bone in body

A

Stapes

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5
Q

3 parts ng ossicles (SIM)

A

Stapes
Incus
Malleus

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6
Q

Anong hearing loss ang may defect in labyrinth

A

Sensorineural

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7
Q

Anong hearing loss ang may physical obstruction

A

Conductive

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8
Q

Pt usually hear better in noisy, anong type ng hearing loss?

A

Conductive

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9
Q

Ket maingay di makarinjg, type of hearing loss?

A

Sensorineural

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10
Q

Pt usually speak ___, sensorineural

A

Loud

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11
Q

Tinitest ng rinne test

A

Air and bone conduction

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12
Q

Tinitest ng weber test

A

Bone conduction

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13
Q

San nilalagay tuning fork sa rinne’s test

A

2 in away from ear (AC)
Mastoid bone (BC)

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14
Q

Normal sa rinne test

A

AC> BC

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15
Q

Normal sa weber test

A

Equal, no lateralization

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16
Q

San mas nakakarinig sa CHL amd SHL sa weber

A

Conductive- affected
Senso- un

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17
Q

Palatandaan sa conductive hearing loss disorders

A

Puro naga start sa “O”
• Otitis Externa
• Otitis Media
• Otosclerosis

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18
Q

Aka swimmers ear

A

OTITIS EXTERNA

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19
Q

inflammation of the outer ear

A

OTITIS EXTERNA

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20
Q

Dx test for all ear problems

A

Otoscopy

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21
Q

Paano paghawak sa otoscopy

A

Pencil hold

22
Q

Paano mag pull ng pinna

A

Bonakid “pag 3 pataas”

23
Q

Normal color ng tenga

A

Pink and intact

24
Q

Position sa otitis externa

A

S lying sa affected para drain

25
Q

To dec inflammation ano mngt sa otitis externa

A

Warm compress for 2 mins 3 times a day

26
Q

inflammation of the middle ear dt blocked eustachian tube

A

Otitis media

27
Q

Bakit mas prone sa ear infection pedia

A

Shorter and wider E tube nila

28
Q

Otoscopy normal sa otitis media

A

Transparent pearly gray

29
Q

Otoscopy normal sa otitis externa

A

Pink intact

30
Q

genetic disorders which causes abnormalities growth of tissue surrounding ossicles

A

OTOSCLEROSIS

31
Q

OTOSCLEROSIS hallmark

A

Schwartz’s sign (pink eardrum)

32
Q

OTOSCLEROSIS may ringing of ears?

A

Yes tinnitus

33
Q

OTOSCLEROSIS conductive hearing loss Progressive or rapid?

A

Progressive

34
Q

Surgery OTOSCLEROSIS

A

● Myringotomy
● Stapedectomy

35
Q

Define Myringotomy

A

Incision sa eardrum

36
Q

Stapedectomy tanggal ba tas pabayaan na?

A

No need replacement, prosthesis yon

37
Q

Otosclerosis Avoid activities that increases__

A

Ear pressure

38
Q

To dec ear pressure in term of blowing ano gagawin

A

Blow nose one at a time tas open mouth

39
Q

abnormal endolymph balance caused by obstruction or malabsorption

A

MENIERE’S DISEASE

40
Q

Meniere’s Triad

A

Severe Vertigo
Tinnitus
Unilateral sensorineural loss

41
Q

Mngt Meniere’s dse na vitamin

A

Nicotinic acid or vitamin B3

42
Q

Ano tawag sa paglagay ng shunt MENIERE’S DISEASE

A

Endolymphatic sac decompression

43
Q

Surgery Meniere’s

A

Labyrinthectomy

44
Q

MENIERE’S DISEASE position during attack

A

Supine

45
Q

Pag nag Labyrinthectomy makakadinig pa

A

Di na

46
Q

Nagpapa trigger sa attack ng MENIERE’S

A

inc Na, alcohol, smoke, stress, caffeine

47
Q

benign tumor of CN8

A

ACOUSTIC NEUROMA

48
Q

ACOUSTIC NEUROMA Same clinical presentation as __________ pinagkaiba lang may __________ ito kasi affected ang CN __

A

Menieres
Facial deooping
CN7

49
Q

ACOUSTIC NEUROMA dx

A

MRI

50
Q

ACOUSTIC NEUROMA TREATMENT OF CHOICE:

A

Surgical removal

Top Notchers ☝🏻 (20 decks)

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