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Top Notchers ☝🏻 > ERDN > Flashcards

ERDN Flashcards

1
Q

To eliminate or reduce the intensity of hazardous event

A

Mitigation

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2
Q

To enhance ability to respond to disaster

A

Preparedness

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3
Q

To provide emergency assistance to victims

A

Response

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4
Q

To restore the normal level of functioning of the community

A

Recovery

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5
Q

Prevention

A

Mitigation

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6
Q

Trainings and drills

A

Preparedness

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7
Q

Short term

long term needs

A

Response

Recovery

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8
Q

Phases sa pre disaster

A

Mitigation Preparedness

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9
Q

Phases sa Post-disaster

A

Response Recovery

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10
Q

Emergency kits what phase

A

Preparedness

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11
Q

Seminar about fire prevention

A

Mitigation

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12
Q

Temporary shelter

A

Recovery

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13
Q

Greatest good for the greatest number

A

Utilitarianism

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14
Q

Philippine DRRM Act of 2010

A

RA 10121

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15
Q

provides LEGAL IMMUNITY to individuals performing immediate attention involving a sudden and
impending threat to life or safety of a person.

A

Good Samaritan Act

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16
Q

Best grp or role of nurses in disaster

A

Triage

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17
Q

Primary ass? Secondary ass?

A

●A irway
●B reathing
●C irculation
●D isability

●E xpose/ env. factors
●F ull set VS
●G ive comfort
●H x taking

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18
Q

Airway mngt

A
  1. Speak
  2. Open airway
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19
Q

Breathing mngt

A

Look- rise and fall ng chest
Listen
Feel

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20
Q

Circulation mngt

A

Carotid or radial pulse

Capillary refill <2 sec

Bleeding

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21
Q

Disability mngt

A

Abt neuro to

LOC AVPU

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22
Q

AVPU

A

Alert (eye opening)
Verbal
Pain (earlobe, supraorbital, nails, trapezius)
Unresponsive

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23
Q

Expose/ env

A

Remove clothing

Warm blanket pag may shock

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24
Q

DISASTER TRIAGE
⇨ Derived from french, trier which means __

A

To sort out

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25
Q

Used for primary triage in adults

A

SIMPLE TRIAGE AND RAPID TX (START)

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26
Q

Gold standard for Mass casualty incidents (MCI)

A

SIMPLE TRIAGE AND RAPID TX (START)

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27
Q

Used for primary triage in children <8 years old

A

JUMPSTART

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28
Q

Used for secondary triage in adults

A

SAVE- Secondary Assessment of Victim Endpoint

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29
Q

Used for triage sa filed na di pa natatransport

A

SAVE- Secondary Assessment of Victim Endpoint

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30
Q

Triaging: can walk

A

Green

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31
Q

Triaging: no breathing

A

Blck

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32
Q

Triaging: less than or equal 30-2-can do
Abnormal?

A

Yellow

Red

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33
Q

Color Priorities in sequence

A

Red
Yellow
Green
Black

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34
Q

Status expect to deteriorate within 60 mins

A

Immediate red

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35
Q

Status expect to deteriorate several hrs

A

Delayed yellow

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36
Q

Status expect to deteriorate in days

A

Minor green

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37
Q

Status expect to deteriorate unlikely to survive

A

Expectant black

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38
Q

BLS gagawin (in order)

A

Scene size up

DABC

Call for help

CPR

defib

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39
Q

Suspected SCI what maneuver

A

Jaw thrust

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40
Q

Pag tumatawag ng help ano consideration mo

A

Wag iiwan ang pt

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41
Q

Pag mag-isa ka lang tas may unresponsive ano gagawin

A

Open ung call i loud speaker while starting mag CPR

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42
Q

CPR: Do not pause for _____________ to check for breathing and pulse.

A

> 10 sec

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43
Q

CPR Compression rate

A

100-120

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44
Q

CPR Ventilation rate:

A

10-12 bpm

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45
Q

CPR Ratio:

A

30 compressions: 2 breaths

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46
Q

placement of hands:

Adult-
Child-
Infant-

A

Adult-Heel of dominant hand (non over dominant)

Child- 1 hand

Infant- 2 fingers

47
Q

CPR DEPTH

Adult-

Child-

Infant-

A

Adult- 2 in

Child- 2 in

Infant- 1.5 in

48
Q

CPR LOC

A

Lower half of sternum midchest

49
Q

DEFIBRILLATION

A

one pad at the RIGHT 3RD intercostal

the other is placed at the 5TH

intercostal space on the MIDAXILLARY

50
Q

2 Shockable rhythms:

A

Vfib

Pulseless vtach

51
Q

2 nonshockable rhythms

A

Asystole
Pulseless electrical act

52
Q

Pulseless electrical act

A

meron sa ecg, pulse wala

53
Q

Gagawin Non-shockable rhythms:

A

CPR AND REASSESS every 2 mins

54
Q

recovery Position

55
Q

Psychological first aid action principles

A

Prepare
Look
Listen
Link

56
Q

Help few days after crisis

A

Crisis debriefing

57
Q

Small scale but serious problem requiring immediate action.

58
Q

CODES:
Cardiac arrest
Bomb
Fire
Violence
Abduction
Hostage

A

Cardiac arrest BLUE
Bomb BLACK
Fire RED
Violence GRAY
Abduction PINK
Hostage SILVER

59
Q

2 triaging sa Hospital

A

3 level and 5 level triage

60
Q

Level triage based on urgency

A

3 level triage

61
Q

3 level triage:

Wait for 2 h

Wait >2h

ABC 15-30 mins

A

Wait for 2 h: URGENT

Wait >2h: NON URGENT

ABC 15-30 mins: EMERGENT

62
Q

Also known as EMERGENCY SEVERITY INDEX na pokus is resources

A

5-Level-Triage

63
Q

ES1:
ES3:
ES5:
ES2:
ES4:

A

ES1: ABC
ES3: MANY resources normal VS
ES5: no resources
ES2: severe pain, altered LOC, abnormal VS, HIGH RX
ES4: 1 resource

64
Q

Ano lang di counted as resources

65
Q

used in advanced stages of pregnancy or markedly obese patient

A

Chest thrust

66
Q

used in infants for AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION

67
Q

used in unconsious patient for AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION

A

Finger sweep

68
Q

Special consideration pag maga finger sweep

A

Wag gawin if di makita obj

69
Q

Type of near drown that is caused by osmosis

A

Salt water aspiration

70
Q

Type of NEAR-DROWNING thats caused by type 2 alveolar cells

A

Freshwater aspiration

71
Q

Gamot for met acidosis

A

Na Bicarbonate

72
Q

ECG findings NEAR-DROWNING

73
Q

General mngt sa ABC
A:
B:
C:

A

A: intubate
B: 100% O2
C: CPR

74
Q

Avulsion

A

Natuklap balat

75
Q

Abrasion

76
Q

Consideration if use tourniquet sto stop bleeding

A

Only if life limb situation

77
Q

How to clean wound

A

Clean gamit isotonic
Topical antibiotics
Wound dressing

78
Q

Anong phase ng shock where bp lang normal

A

Compensatory

79
Q

Anong phase ng shock may oliguria, hypoactive bowel sounds

A

Compensatory

80
Q

Anong phase ng shock may lead to lahat absent

A

Irreversible

81
Q

San makikita met acidosis sa phases ng shock at saan mas marami to

A

Progressive at irreversible (mas marami)

82
Q

Anong type ng shock ang BRADY BRADY tas dry and warm skin

A

Neurogenic

83
Q

Position for shock

A

Modified trendelenburg

84
Q

Anong fluid at gauge mngt sa shock

A

PNSS if wala L. Ringers 16 g

85
Q

SHOCK: Administer___ drugs

A

vasoactive

86
Q

Type ng HEAT-INDUCED EMERGENCIES na normal temp tas moist skin

A

Heat Cramps

87
Q

Type ng HEAT-INDUCED EMERGENCIES na shock like and profuse sweating

A

Heat Exhaustion

88
Q

Type ng HEAT-INDUCED EMERGENCIES na anhidrosis, altered na loc, met acidosis

A

Heat Stroke

89
Q

Unang gagawin sa HEAT-CRAMPS

90
Q

Unabg gagawin sa HEAT-EXHAUSTION

A

Move to cool environment and remove all clothing.

91
Q

HEAT-EXHAUSTION Position

A

Supine with legs elevated

92
Q

Heat exhaustion Most effective cooling method: _

A

Evaporation cooling

93
Q

HEAT-STROKE MANAGEMENT
Priority goal:

A

reduce core temperature to 38.9

94
Q

Ano ang tatlong “iced” ng core cooling

A

Iced saline lavage
Iced peritoneal dialysis
Iced chest irritation (last option)

95
Q

core temperature of the body is __________considered as hypothermia

A

<35 C or <95 F

96
Q

Complication ng HYPOTHERMIA

97
Q

Early sx ng hypothermia

A

Shivering
Diuresis
HPN

98
Q

Rewarming methods:
a. Passive external rewarming
b. Active external rewarming
c. Active core rewarming

A

Rewarming methods:
a. Passive external rewarming TANGGAL WET CLOTHES PALITAN NG DRY PLUS WARM-BLANKETS

b. Active external rewarming SUBMERGED SA WARM WATER

c. Active core rewarming CHEST IRRITATION

99
Q

3 ibibigay sa ingested poison

A

Activated charcoal
Syrup of ipecac
Antidote

100
Q

Consideration when giving syrup of ipecac

A

Bawal if corrosive na ingest

101
Q

Normal serum carbon monoxide level: ________

102
Q

CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

Treatment of choice:

A

Hyperbanic chamber

103
Q

Classic sx ng snakebite

A

Hemorrhagic blisters

104
Q

Ano ireremove if may snakebite

A

Constricting items like rings, tourniquet, ice, sucking out!!

105
Q

Bat nagbibigay ng vasopressors if may snakebite

A

Kasi may shock like systemic sx

106
Q

Kelan Administer antivenin

A

4-12 after bite

107
Q

painful, potentially lethal condition caused by sting and envenomation from multiple jellyfish species.

A

Irukandji syndrome or jellyfish stings

108
Q

Anong vs tumataas sa jellyfish sting

109
Q

JELLYFISH STINGS MANAGEMENT

A

Vinegar or baking soda

Hot water 20 mins or as long as masakit parin

110
Q

Consideration in giving vinegar jellyfish sting

A

Bawal sa box/ bluebottle jellyfish instead magbigay ka nalang ocean water

111
Q

Site CPR in infants

112
Q

Triage Principle
- Hosp:
- Disaster:

A

first tx is severely injured
first tx is less injured

113
Q

Bandaging
- Spiral used only sa
- Medial to lateral
- Foot’s flexed
- Pt’s distal to proximal or nurse’s proximal to distal

A

knees, elbow

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