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Top Notchers ☝🏻 > FUNDA > Flashcards

FUNDA Flashcards

1
Q

NURSING THEORIES
1. Nature of nursing model (14 basic needs) dole in assisting sick/healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting the 14 basic needs
2. Defines nursing as service. Her theory is Patient Centered approaches to nursing model identifying the 21 nursing probs
3. Nursing as an interaction process of pt and nurse leading to GOAL ATTAINMENT

A
  1. Virginia Henderson
  2. Faye Abdellah
  3. Imogene King
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2
Q

NURSING THEORIES
1. each personal as a behavioral system composed of of 7 subsystem
2. Transcultural nursing model
3. 4 conservation principles

A
  1. Dorothy Johnson
  2. Madelain Leininger
  3. Myra Levine
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3
Q

NURSING THEORIES

  1. Concerning to response to stress (intrapersonal stressors, interpersonal stressors, extra-personal stressors)
  2. Self care and self care deficit nursing theory
  3. Psychodynamic (interpersonal RELATIONS) model
A
  1. Betty Neuman
  2. Dorothea Orem
  3. Hildegard Peplau
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4
Q

NURSING THEORIES

  1. Science of Unitary Human being (whole is greater than sum of its parts)
  2. Adaptation Model (integration)
  3. Core, Care, Cure Model
A
  1. Martha Rogers
  2. Sister Callista Roy
  3. Lydia Hall
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5
Q

NURSING THEORIES

  1. Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship Model (assistance to meet an immediate need of pt
  2. Human Caring Theory (caring as unifying focus of practice)
  3. Human becoming theory
A
  1. Ida Jean Orlando
  2. Jean Watson
  3. RoseMarie Parse
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6
Q
  1. accdg to __ nursing is the protection, promotion, optimization, alleviation of suffering, etc
  2. accdg to __ Health is state of complete physical, mental, social wellbeing ad not merely the absence of dse
  3. accdg to __ health is the ability to maintain homeostasis
A
  1. ANA
  2. WHO
  3. WALTER CANNON
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7
Q

4 scopes of N. Practice

A
  1. Promoting health and wellness
  2. Preventing illness
  3. Restoring health
  4. Caring for dying
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8
Q

7 expanded CAREER roles of Nurses

A
  1. Nurse midwife
  2. Nurse entrepreneur
  3. Nurse practitioner
  4. Nurse administrator
  5. Nurse educator
  6. Clinical nurse specialist
  7. Certified Nurse Anesthetist
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9
Q

PATRICIA BENNER’s STAGE OF NURSING EXPERTISE
1. W 2-3 yrs expi, focuses on client’s needs and wants
2. Demonstrates acceptable performance, focuses on theory and real life situations
3. Focuses on rules and regulations
4. No longer requires to maxims, uses instinct
5. 3-5 yrs expi, prioritize ABC, uses maxims, focus on long term goal and perceive situations a a whole rather than its parts

A
  1. Competent
  2. Adv Beginner
  3. Novice
  4. Expert
  5. Proficient
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10
Q

Type of Records
1. Traditional record, each person makes notations in separate sections
2. All data abt their prob

A
  1. SOMR/ Source Oriented Medical Record
  2. POMR/ Problem Oriented Medical Record
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11
Q

Provides concise method of recording data

A

KARDEX

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12
Q

Types of Fever
1. Alternates at regular intervals
2. Fluctuations more than 2 C for over 24h
3. Interpersed w periods of 1-2 days normal temp
4. Always remains above normal
5. Temp rises to fever rapidly ff normal tep then returns to normal within few hrs

A
  1. Intermittent
  2. Remittent
  3. Relapsing
  4. Constant
  5. Fever spike/ stair case
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13
Q

Most accurate site of assessing temp

A

Rectal

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14
Q

Normal CO

A

5L/min

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15
Q

Pulse sites:
1. used when radial is not accessible
2. Used during cardiac arrest in adults
3. used sa infants and < 3yo
4. Determine leg circulation

A
  1. Temporal
  2. Carotid
  3. Apical
  4. Femoral
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16
Q

Pulse sites:
1. Determine lower leg circulation
2. Determine foot circulation
3. used in cardiac arrest and shock
4. Use din cardiac arrest in infants

A
  1. Popliteal
  2. Posterior Tibia and Dorsalis Pedis
  3. Femoral
  4. Brachial
17
Q

term to discrepancy between apical and radial pulse

A

Pulse deficit

18
Q

Scale in Pulse assessment

  • 0
  • 1+
  • 2+
  • 3+
A
  • Absent
  • Weak
  • Normal
  • Bounding
19
Q

Fire extinguisher class
1. Combustible cooking
2. Metals
3. Electrical
4. Flammable/ combustible liquids/ gas
5. Ordinary

A
  1. Class K
  2. D
  3. C
  4. B
  5. A
20
Q

More Fall scale (MFS) high risk score and no rx score

A

> 50: high rx
0-24: no rx

21
Q

Kelan ginagawa MFS

A

q shift

22
Q

Percussions sounds
1. Solid organs like bone and muscle
2. Soft tissue like liver heart
3. Normal
4. air in lungs
5. air and fluids in stomach

A
  1. Flat
  2. Dull
  3. Resonance
  4. Hyperresonance
  5. Tympany
23
Q

diff of bell and diaphragm in stet

A

DiapHragm- HigH pitch

24
Q

Pattern of abdominal auscultation and how many mins pakikinig per quadrant

A

RLQ to RUQ to LUQ to LLQ
At least 5 mins

25
Q

Normal number of bowel sounds per min

A

5-20 bowel sound/ min

26
Q

<5 bowel sound/min means __
>20 bowel sound/min means __

A

hypoactive/ consti
Hyperactive/ diarrhea

27
Q

Assessment Position
1. Respiratory assessment
2. Abd assessment

A
  1. Upright
  2. Dorsal recumbent
28
Q

TYPES OF ENDOSCOPY
1. Resp
2. Upper GI
3. Lower GI

A
  1. Bronchoscopy and Laryngoscopy
  2. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
  3. Colonoscopy
29
Q

respiratory and Upper GI endoscopy (UPPER ENDOSCOPY) Prep “canva”

A
  1. Consent
  2. Atropine sulfate
  3. NPO post midnight 6-8h
  4. Valium (sedate)
  5. Anes spray- lidocaine
30
Q

respiratory and Upper GI endoscopy (UPPER ENDOSCOPY) post procedure

A

Post procedure:
1. Gag reflex- tongue depressor
2. Compli ass

31
Q

Compli of upper endoscopy

A
  1. Bleeding- freq swallowing or spit blood
  2. Perforation- severe abdominal pain and board like
32
Q

Lower endoscopy- COLONOSCOPY prep “linis bituka goal”

A
  1. 1-3 days fiber
  2. NPO post midnight
  3. Laxative night before procedure
  4. Cleansing enema
  5. Left sims position (during procedure)
33
Q

Lower endoscopy- COLONOSCOPY post procedure

A

Assess compli: Same with upper bleeding and perforation

34
Q

Barium studies
1. Contraindicated kanino
2. conjoined w __ (series of x-ray) and for barium enema
3. conjoined w __ and for barium swallow

A
  1. Preg
  2. Colonoscopy
  3. Fluoroscopy
35
Q

Choose if barium swallow or barium enema
1. For upper GI series
2. For lower GI series
3. Same w colonoscopy ang prep
4. NPO post midnight and assess barium allergy
5. Fowlers position during

A
  1. BS
  2. BE
  3. BE
  4. BS
  5. BS
36
Q

After barium studies considerations

A

Goal to excrete barium (intestinal obstruction)
1. OFI
2. FIBER
3. LAXATIVE
4. INFORM STOOL IS WHITE
5. STOOL WITHIN 24-48h

Top Notchers ☝🏻 (13 decks)

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