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Top Notchers ☝🏻 > CHN > Flashcards

CHN Flashcards

1
Q

EPI VAX “boarding house POP RIM”

A

BCG 1 Birth R ID .05
Hepa B 1 Birth R VL .5
Penta 3 6 10 14 wks or L VL .5
OPV 3 1 1/2 2 1/2 3 1/2 Oral 2 gtts
PCV 3 VL .5
Rotavirus 2 6 10 Oral 5 gtts
IPV 2 14 18 wks IM .5
MMR/AMV 2 9 12 mos Subq .5

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2
Q

How many ml in 1 gtts?

A

0.05 ml

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3
Q

5 dses prevention in PENTAVALENT

A
  1. DPT
  2. pulmonya
  3. Pertussis
  4. Tetanus
  5. Meningitis
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4
Q

Rotavirus is for what dse? SE? ano muna bibigay bago to

A

Gastroenteritis, LBM, OPV

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5
Q

when to give dazoles? Usually ilang mg.?

A

After dinner, 250 mg

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6
Q

Retinol/ Vit A ilang units blue and pink? Give to infants age?

A

Blue-100k units
Pink-200k units
6 mos

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7
Q

SDG’s “PEACE AND Justice FOR ALL GS”

A
  1. Poverty + Planet
  2. End HUNGER
  3. All good health
  4. Clean water & sanitation
  5. Educ
  6. Anergy
  7. No climate change
  8. Decent work/economic
  9. Justice
  10. Financial
  11. Open innovation/infrastructure
  12. Resp consumption/production
  13. Action on climate
  14. Life below water
  15. Life below land
  16. Good partnerships
  17. Sustainability
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8
Q

MDG 2000-2015 GOAL??

A

Eradicate poverty

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9
Q

BON RESOLUTION
- No. 8 series 1944
- No. 110 series 1998
- No. 14 series 1999
- No. 118 series 2002
- No. 425 series 2003

A
  • No. 8 series 1944—IV
  • No. 110 series 1998—SAFE
  • No. 14 series 1999—SPECIALTY
  • No. 118 series 2002— GUIDELINE
  • No. 425 series 2003—IMPLEMENT
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10
Q

HALAMANG GAMOT
1. Blumea
2. Pepero
3. Charantia
4. Mentha
5. Psidium
6. Allium
7. Vitex
8. Carmona
9. INdica
10. ALAta

A
  1. SAMBONG—Blumea (SAMBLUM)
  2. Pansit-pansitan—Pepero (or ulasimang bato)
  3. AMPALAYA—Charantia
  4. Yerba BUENA—Mentha (mabenta kaya buena mano)
  5. SAMBONG—pSidium
  6. BaWang—Allium (AlliuW)
  7. LAGUNDI—Vitex
  8. Tsaang Gubat—Carmona (Cardona)
  9. NIyog-niyogan—INdica
  10. AKAPULKO—ALAta
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11
Q

HALAMANG GAMOT
1. For anemia and lactation
2. Dengue, watery stool
3. Nephritis, obese (kuya matABA)
4. Gout and Rayuma
5. Type 2 DM
6. analgesis
7. Antiseptic
8. HPN, Cholesterol, tooth
9. 5 chaste leaves, contusion, fever
10. GI
11. anti helminthic, intestinal worms, ascariasis
12. Fungal akati-kati
13. Anti edema and bato

A
  1. MALUNGGAY—For anemia and lactation
  2. TAWA2x—Dengue, watery stool
  3. BANABA—Nephritis, obese (kuya matABA)
  4. ULASIMANG BATO—GoUt and Rayuma
  5. AMPALAYA—Type 2 DM
  6. YERBA BUEN—analgesic
  7. BAYAWASH—Antiseptic
  8. BAWANG—HPN, Cholesterol, tooth
  9. LAGUNDI—5 chaste leaves, contusion, fever
  10. Tsaang GIbat—GI
  11. NIyog-niyogan—anti helmINthic, INtestinal worms, ascariasis
  12. AKAPULKO—Fungal akati-kati
  13. SAMBONG—Anti edema and bato
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12
Q

Ulasimang bato is aka?

Halamang gamot RA?

A

Pansit-pansitan

8423

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13
Q

RITM meaning

Decoction
San dapat lutuin?
Ung 2 cups naging 1 c means?

A

Research Institute Traditional Medicine

Clay Pot
Luto na

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14
Q

HALAMANG GAMOT part gagamitin
- Niyog-niyogan:
- Bawang:
- Bayabas:
- Pansit-pansitan/ulasimang bato:
- the rest::::

A
  • Niyog-niyogan: BUTO
  • Bawang: BULBS (w meals)
  • Bayabas: FRUIT & DAHON
  • Pansit-pansitan/ulasimang bato: AERIAL PLANT PARTS
  • the rest:::: DAHON
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15
Q

definition of community health nursing according to the ANA (1980)?


A

synthesis of nursing practice and public health

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16
Q

primary focus of community health nursing?

A

community as a whole

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17
Q

Ruth B. Freeman, what does community health nursing involve?

A

Service rendered

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18
Q

4 main objectives of community health nursing? (CPPR)

A

Promotion of health
Prevention of illness
Care of the sick at home
Rehabilitation

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19
Q

four levels of clientele

A

Individuals
Family
Population
Community

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20
Q

4 subspecialties of community health nursing

A

School Nursing
Occupational Health Nursing
Community Mental Health Nursing
Public Health Nursing

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21
Q

What is community-based nursing?

A

philosophy of care provided as clients and their families move among various services

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22
Q

public health nursing defined by the World Health Organization?

A

COMBINES the skills of nursing, public health, and social assistance.

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23
Q

functions of public health nursing? (DRIP)

A

Promotion of health

improvement of conditions

rehabilitation of illness

disability.

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24
Q

Dr. C.E Winslow, what are the key aspects of public health? (PPPE)

A

Preventing diseases

prolonging life

promoting health

efficiency.

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25
Q

roles and functions of a public health nurse?

A
  • Planner/Programmer
  • Nursing Care Provider
  • Manager/Supervisor
  • Community Organizer
  • Service Coordinator
  • Health Educator/Counselor/Trainer
  • Health Monitor
  • Role Model
  • Change Agent
  • Reporter/Recorder/Statistician
  • Researcher
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26
Q

starting salary grade for public health nurses?

qualifications are required for public health nurses?

A

Salary Grade 15.

Graduate of Bachelor of Science in Nursing and a Registered Nurse.

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27
Q

role of the Department of Health in the Philippine health care delivery system?

vision of the Philippine health care system by 2022?

A

national policy and regulatory institution for health.

Filipinos are among the healthiest people in Southeast Asia.

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28
Q

goal of the Health Sector Reform Agenda (HSRA)?

four elements of the FOURmula ONE for Health strategy?

A

overriding goal of the Department of Health.

  • Health Financing
  • Health Regulation
  • Health Service Delivery
  • Good Governance
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29
Q

objectives of the local health system?

A
  • Establish local health system
  • Upgrade health care management
  • Promote inter-LGU linkages
  • Foster private sector participation
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30
Q

RA 7160

4 cornerstones/pillar of Primary Healthcare? (AIUS)

A

Local Government Code

active participation
Inter/intrasectoral linkages
Use of appropriate technology
Support mechanisms available

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31
Q

components of an Inter-Local Health Zone?

A
  • People
  • Boundaries
  • Health Facilities
  • Health Workers
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32
Q

theme of the primary health care

A

Health in the Hands of the People by 2020.

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33
Q

ELEMENTS of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

A
  • Education for health
  • Locally Endemic and Communicable Disease Control
  • Expanded Program on Immunization
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Essential Drugs
  • Nutrition
  • Treatment
  • Sanitation of the Environment
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34
Q

steps in the community health nursing process?

A
  • Assessment
  • Planning
  • Implementation
  • Evaluation
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35
Q

assessment step in community health nursing provide?

three classic frameworks used in the evaluation

A

Estimates the degree of health achievement and identifies deficiencies

Structural elements, process elements, and outcome elements.

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36
Q

management functions of the community health nurse?

A
  • Planning
  • Organizing
  • Directing
  • Coordinating
  • Controlling
  • Evaluating
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37
Q

planning function of a community health nurse involve?

purpose of the organizing function in community health nursing?

A

Assisting the organization in establishing a VISION for the future.

To determine how to IMPLEMENTING planning to achieve goals.

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38
Q

directing function of a community health nurse include?

purpose of the coordinating function in community health nursing?

controlling function of a community health nurse involve?

A

CONVEYING TO WORKERS what has occurred in the planning and organizing phases

LINKING people on the health care team

Measuring and CORRECTING activities

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39
Q

steps involved in the controlling process?

A
  • Establishing standards
  • Measuring performance criteria
  • Correcting deviations from normal
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40
Q

standard procedures during a clinic visit?

A
  • Registration/Admission
  • Greeting the client
  • Preparing family record
  • Retrieving record
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41
Q

major concerns in management

A

Analysis of systems,
functions,
assigning job responsibilities,
and implementation

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42
Q

standard procedures during a clinic visit?

A
  • Registration/Admission
  • Waiting time
  • Triaging
  • Clinical Evaluation
  • Laboratory and other Diagnostic Examinations
  • Referral System
  • Prescription/Dispensing
  • Health Education
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43
Q

What should a nurse do during the registration/admission phase?

purpose of giving priority numbers

A

Greet the client and establish rapport

To manage client flow and implement a “first come, first served” policy

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44
Q

role of triaging in a clinic visit?

clinical evaluation involve?

A

manage program-based cases and refer non-program based cases to the physician

Validating clinical history and providing rational treatment based on evidence

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45
Q

purpose of identifying a designated referral laboratory?

purpose of the referral system

prescription/dispensing phase?

A

To ensure proper diagnostic examinations when needed

refer patients needing further management

Giving proper instructions on drug intake

46
Q

goal of health education during a clinic visit?

avoid before BP measurement?

How should the BP cuff be applied?

purpose of palpating the brachial pulse?

A

To reinforce health education and counseling messages

Smoking or ingesting caffeine within 30 minutes

3 cm above the brachial artery, snugly with no creases

To locate the correct position for BP measurement

47
Q

first step in obtaining the BP reading using the palpatory method?

What should be done after noting the palpated systolic BP?

disappearance of sound indicate

first clear tapping sound indicate during BP measurement?

How should BP readings be recorded?

A

Inflate the cuff until the pulse disappears

Deflate the cuff fully

Kototkoff Phase V: Diastolic BP

Kototkoff Phase I: Systolic BP

Take the mean of 2 readings obtained 2 minutes apart

48
Q

purpose of a home visit in nursing?

principles of conducting home visits?

A

To assess home and family situations for necessary nursing care.. To provide nursing care, assess living conditions, and give health teaching

  • Must have a purpose or objective
  • Planning should involve available information and the individual/family
  • Prioritize essential needs
49
Q

factors influence the frequency of home visits?

A

Needs of the family,
acceptance,
agency policy,
past services

50
Q

bag technique?

purpose of the public health bag?

What should be considered in the use of the bag?

A

TOOL to perform nursing procedures efficiently and effectively

purpose of the public health bag?
To CARRY essential equipment during home visits

The bag should contain necessary articles and be cleaned often

51
Q

principles of bag technique?

study of the occurrence and distribution of health conditions in populations

A
  • Minimize infection spread
  • Save time and effort
  • Show effectiveness of care
  • Adaptable to agency policy or home situation

epidemiology

52
Q

important concepts related to epidemiology?

How do nurses measure the frequency and distribution of health conditions?

A
  • Multiple Causation Theory
  • Natural History of Disease
  • Level of Prevention of Health Problems
  • Concept of Causality and Association

Using vital statistics

53
Q

stages of the natural history of disease?

What do morbidity and mortality indicate?

A
  • Pre-pathogenesis or susceptibility
  • Pathogenesis:
  • Pre-symptomatic
  • Discernible lesions
  • Advanced Disease

state of health of a community and the success of health work

54
Q

uses of vital statistics?

A
  • Indices of health and illness status
  • Basis for planning and evaluating CHN programs
55
Q

sources of data for vital statistics?

difference between rates and ratios?

A

Population census, registration of vital data, health surveys, studies, and research

  • Rate: Relationship between a vital event and persons exposed over time
  • Ratio: Relationship between two numerical quantities without time consideration
56
Q

good index of the general health condition of a community

It measures pregnancy wastage before complete expulsion

measures the risk of dying in the first month of life

more accurate measure of the risk of exposure

index of the killing power of a disease

measures the proportion of the population with a particular disease at a specific time

A

infant mortality rate

fetal death rate

neonatal death rate

attack rate

case fatality ratio

prevalence rate

57
Q

objectives of the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)?

A
  • Provide summary data on health services delivery
  • Data for program monitoring and evaluation
  • Standardized database for in-depth studies
  • Ensure data usefulness and accuracy
  • Minimize recording and reporting burden
58
Q

components of FHSIS?

A
  • Family Treatment Record
  • Target Client List
  • Reporting Forms
  • Output Reports
59
Q

procedure for female sterilization?

male sterilization also known as?

hormones does the pill contain?

injectables contain?

A

cutting or blocking of two fallopian tubes.

Vasectomy

Estrogen and progesterone

Synthetic hormone, progestin

60
Q

procedure for female sterilization?

male sterilization also known as?

hormones does the pill contain?

injectables contain?

A

cutting or blocking of two fallopian tubes.

Vasectomy

Estrogen and progesterone

Synthetic hormone, progestin

61
Q

advantages of male sterilization?

disadvantages of male sterilization?

A
  • Very effective in 3 months after the procedure
  • Permanent, safe, simple, and easy to perform
  • Can be performed in a clinic
  • Person will not lose his sexual ability and ejaculation
  • May be uncomfortable due to slight pain and swelling for 2-3 days
  • Reversibility is difficult and expensive
  • Bleeding may result in hematoma formation
62
Q

advantages of the pill?

prevent the passage of sperm cells and sexually transmitted diseases into the vagina.

A
  • Safe as proven through extensive studies
  • Convenient and easy to use
  • Reduces gynecologic symptoms such as painful menses and endometriosis
  • Does not interfere with sexual intercourse

male condom

63
Q

Abstaining from sexual intercourse during fertile days.

advantages

disadvantages

A

mucus/billing methods

Can be used by any woman of reproductive age

Cannot be used by women with medical conditions that would make pregnancy dangerous

64
Q

basal body temperature method identify?

happens to body temperature before and during ovulation?

A

fertile and infertile period of a woman’s cycle.

  • Before Ovulation: Temperature decreases by 0.5 F
  • During Ovulation: Temperature increases by 1.0 F
65
Q

Two Day Method based on?

disadvantages

A
  • Cervical secretions as an indicator of fertility
  • Women checking the presence of secretions every day
  • Needs cooperation of the husband
  • Can become unreliable for women with conditions causing abnormal cervical secretions
66
Q

sympto-thermal method combine?

Color-coded cycle beads

disadvantage of the Standard Days Method?

A

cervical mucus, basal body temperature, and other signs of ovulation.

Standard Days Method

Cannot be used by women with menstrual cycles between 26 and 32 days long

67
Q

common misconceptions about family planning?

roles of a public health nurse in a family planning program?

A
  • Causes abortion
  • Will render couples sterile
  • Will result in loss of sexual desire
  • Provide counseling
  • Provide packages of health services
  • Ensure the availability of family planning supplies and logistics
68
Q

goal of child health programs?

programs under child health initiatives?

A

To reduce morbidity and mortality rates for children aged 0-9 years

  • Infant and Young Child Feeding
  • Newborn Screening
  • Expanded Program on Immunization
  • Management of Childhood Illnesses
  • Micronutrient Supplementation
  • Dental Health
  • Early Child Development
  • Child Health Injuries
69
Q

goal of the Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) program?

objectives of the IYCF program?

exclusive breastfeeding mean?

When should breastfeeding not occur?

A

To reduce child mortality rate by 2/3 by 2015

Improve health and nutrition status of infants and young children

only breast milk

In cases of AIDS

70
Q

key messages on Infant and Young Child Feeding?

RA 7600

PD 996

A
  • Initiate breastfeeding within 1 hour after birth
  • Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months
  • Complemented at 6 months with appropriate food
  • Extend breastfeeding up to 2 years and beyond

Rooming-In and Breastfeeding Act of 1992

EPI Law

71
Q

Mandatory food fortification of staple foods and voluntary fortification of processed food.

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months.

Mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children.

A

Food Fortification Law (RA 8976)

Expanded Breastfeeding Act of 2010 (RA 10028)

RA 10152

72
Q

principles of the EPI Law (PD 996)?

A
  • Safe and effective to administer all EPI vaccines on the same day at different sites.
  • Measles vaccine should be given at 9 months, or 6 months in endemic areas.
  • Vaccine schedule should not be restated.
  • Doses less than the recommended interval may lessen antibody response.
  • Never reconstitute freeze-dried vaccines other than with supplied diluents.
  • One syringe, one needle per child during vaccination.
73
Q

absolute contraindications for vaccinations?

A
  • DPT 2 or DPT 3 to a child with convulsions or shock within 3 days of the previous dose.
  • Patients with neurologic disease should not receive vaccines containing whole cell pertussis.
  • Live vaccines like BCG must not be given to individuals who are immunosuppressed due to malignant disease.
74
Q

goal of the nutrition program?

common nutritional deficiencies in the Philippines?

A

Improve quality of life of Filipinos through better nutrition, improved health, and increased productivity

  • Vitamin A
  • Iron
  • Iodine
75
Q

programs and projects under the nutrition program?

A
  • Micronutrient Supplementation
  • Food Fortification
  • Essential maternal and child health service package
  • Nutrition information, communication, and education
  • Home, school, and community food production
  • Food assistance
  • Livelihood assistance
76
Q

goal of oral health programs?

objectives

A

Reduce the prevalence rate of dental caries and periodontal diseases.

  • Increase the proportion of orally fit children under 6 years old.
  • Control oral health risk among young people.
  • Improve oral health conditions of pregnant women and older persons.
77
Q

classifications of oral interventions?

A
  • Promotive Service: Health education
  • Preventive Treatment: Oral examination, oral hygiene, pit & fissure sealant program, fluoride utilization program
  • Curative Treatment: Permanent filling, gum treatment, atraumatic restorative treatment, temporary filling, extraction, treatment post-extraction, drainage of localized oral abscesses
78
Q

overall goal of the Philippine reproductive health program?

main objectives

A

Better quality of life among Filipinos.

  • Reducing maternal mortality rate
  • Reducing child mortality
  • Halting and reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS
  • Increasing access to reproductive health information and services
79
Q

branch of public health that deals with preventing illness by managing the environment and changing behaviors to reduce exposure to disease agents.

3 main components of a water distribution system in rural areas

A

environmental health

reservoir
piped distribution network
communal faucets

80
Q

How far should communal faucets be located from the farthest house?

designed water delivery per capita per day in rural water systems?

average number of households served by a rural water system?

How many households share one communal faucet in rural areas?

A

Not more than 25 meters

40-80 liters

100 households

One faucet per 4 to 6 households

81
Q

what type of areas are simple-piped water systems suitable?

examples of unapproved types of water facilities?

A

Rural areas where houses are clustered densely

Open drug wells, unimproved springs, and wells that need priming

82
Q

required for the disinfection of water supply sources?

Who must approve well sites for construction?

A

Disinfection is required for newly constructed or repaired/improved water supply facilities

Secretary of Health or his duly authorized representative

83
Q

What must well construction comply with?

goal of a proper excreta and sewage disposal program?

required for food establishments regarding sanitary conditions?

A

Sanitary requirements of the Department of Health

ensure safe and sanitary disposal of human waste

Inspection/approval of food sources, containers, and transport vehicles

84
Q

levels of approved toilet facilities?

How are food establishments rated based on sanitary conditions?

A
  • Level I: Non-water carriage toilet facilities (e.g., pit latrines)
  • Level II: Water carriage type with septic vault/tank disposal
  • Level III: Water carriage types connected to septic tanks/sewerage systems
  • CLASS A: Excellent
  • CLASS B: Very Satisfactory
  • CLASS C: Satisfactory
85
Q

What does DOH’s Administrative Order no.1 – 2006 require for stool analysis?

recommended cooking temperature for food safety?

cooked food left at room temperature for more than two hours?

A

Use of Formalin Ether Concentration Technique (FECT) instead of direct fecal smear

70 degrees centigrade

discard

86
Q

Four Rights in Food Safety?

A
  • Right Source: Buy fresh and safe food
  • Right Preparation: Avoid cross-contamination
  • Right Cooking: Cook food thoroughly
  • Right Storage: Store food safely
87
Q

goals of the SENTRONG SIGLA (SS) Certification?

How often is the SS Certification valid?

A
  • Quality Health Care, Services, and Facilities
  • Basic SS Certification: Minimum standards for public health services
  • Specialty Awards: Second level quality standards
  • Awards for Excellence: Highest level quality standards

Every two years

88
Q

primary function of SS Quality Standards Level I?

core public health programs covered in Level II SS Quality Standards?

A

provide basic public health services

  • Integrated Women’s Health
  • Child Care
  • Prevention and Control of Infectious Disease
  • Integrated Prevention and Control of Lifestyle Related Diseases
  • Environmental Health
89
Q

general guidelines for using medicinal plants?

A
  • Use the right plant for the intended purpose
  • Follow dosage and directions
  • Use only one kind at a time
  • Consult a physician if no improvement
90
Q

How should Lagundi, Sambong, Tsaang gubat, Ampalaya leaves be prepared?

What is the dosage for adults using Lagundi, Sambong, Yerba Buena?

A

Clean, chop, and boil in water for 15 minutes

Drink one part of the solution three times a day

91
Q

What is the dosage for adults using Tsaang Gubat?

How should Yerba Buena leaves be prepared?

How should Niyug-niyugan seeds be administered?

A

Drink one part every four hours

Clean, chop, and boil in water for 15 minutes without covering the pot

Eat the seeds two hours after supper

92
Q

dosage for adults using Niyug-niyugan

How should Bayabas solution be used for wounds?

How should Akapulko leaves be prepared?

How should Akapulko juice be administered?

A

10 seeds

Clean wounds with the solution two times a day

Squeeze enough leaves to extract juice

Apply the juice on affected parts twice a day

93
Q

How can Ulasimang bato be consumed?

What is the dosage for Ulasimang bato decoction?

How should Bawang be prepared?

What is the dosage for Bawang?

What is the dosage for Ampalaya?

A

As a salad or decoction

Divide into three parts and take three times a day

Saute or boil; may be infused with vinegar

Eat two cloves with meals three times a day

Drink ½ glass three times a day before eating

94
Q

How can Ulasimang bato be consumed?

What is the dosage for Ulasimang bato decoction?

How should Bawang be prepared?

What is the dosage for Bawang?

What is the dosage for Ampalaya?

A

As a salad or decoction

Divide into three parts and take three times a day

Saute or boil; may be infused with vinegar

Eat two cloves with meals three times a day

Drink ½ glass three times a day before eating

95
Q

goal of the Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Program?

legal mandate for disaster preparedness in the Philippines?

A

To promote health emergency preparedness and strengthen health sector response

Presidential Decree No 1566 and Republic Act No 7160

96
Q

main objective of emergency response?

Phenomena that can cause disruption or damage

A

To decrease mortality, morbidity, and prevent disability

hazards

97
Q

general principles of disaster management?

A
  • First priority: protection of people at risk
  • Second priority: protection of critical resources
  • Must be integral to national development plans
  • Requires understanding of hazard risks
  • Capabilities must be developed before hazards
  • Based on interdisciplinary collaboration
98
Q

aim of providing adequate, safe, and affordable blood supply?

vision for blood donation centers?

mission related to blood supply?

primary goal of encouraging voluntary blood donation?

A

ensure equitable distribution of blood and blood products

operate on a fully voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation system

ensure adequate, safe, and accessible blood supply

instill public consciousness of blood donation as a humanitarian act

99
Q

key requirements before donating blood?

A
  • Weigh more than 45 kg (100 lbs) for 250 ml; 50 kg (110 lbs) for 450 ml
  • Be in good health
  • Aged 16-65 years (16 & 17 need parental consent)
  • Systolic BP: 90-160 mm Hg
  • Diastolic BP: 60-100 mm Hg
  • Hemoglobin at least 12.5 g/dL
100
Q

considerations after blood donation?

A
  • Leave adhesive dressing on for 3-12 hours
  • Bruising may occur and will disappear in a few days
  • Avoid carrying heavy objects with the donating arm
  • Do not smoke for 2 hours
  • Avoid alcohol for 12 hours
  • Eat regular meals and increase fluid intake
101
Q

What types of blood can be extracted for donation?

shelf-life of whole blood and red cell concentrates?

How long can plasma be stored frozen?

A

Whole blood and red cell concentrates

5 weeks

12 months

102
Q

goal of the Botika ng Barangay program?

objective

A

To promote equity in health by ensuring availability of essential drugs

To rationalize the distribution of common drugs among beneficiaries

103
Q

criteria for establishing a Botika ng Barangay?

A
  • Managed by a recognized community organization
  • Located in a far-flung, depressed area
  • Community-sourced funds at least 1/3 of initial capital
  • Local government-sourced funds at least 1/3 of initial capital
  • Submission of socio-economic and health profiles
  • Commitment from a licensed pharmacist
  • Selection of at least 2 accredited health workers
  • Availability of a space for the Botika
104
Q

strategy for implementing primary health care in underserved communities

principles of COPAR?

A

COPAR

  • People are open to change and capable of it
  • Based on the interests of the poorest sectors
  • Leads to self-reliant communities
105
Q

objectives of community organizing?

methods used in COPAR?

A
  • Raise awareness of social realities
  • Form structures for basic interests
  • Initiate responsible actions for community health
  • Progressive Cycle of Action Reflection Action
  • Consciousness Raising
  • Participatory and mass-based approach
  • Group-oriented rather than leader-oriented
106
Q

phases of the COPAR process? (Pedoas)

A
  • Pre-Entry Phase
  • Entry Phase
  • Community Study/Diagnosis Phase
  • Community Organization & Capacity Building Phase
  • Community Action Phase
  • Sustenance & Strengthening Phase
107
Q

critical activities in COPAR?

A
  • Integration
  • Social Investigation
  • Planning
  • Ground Working
  • Community Meeting
  • Role Play
  • Social Mobilization
  • Evaluation
  • Reflection
  • Organization
108
Q

purpose of Participatory Action Research?

traditional research differ from participatory action research?

A

empower the people through education, research, and action

  • Traditional: Identifies individual needs, defined by experts
  • Participatory: Seeks social transformation, defined by community members
109
Q

Individuals who support the initial stages of organizing efforts/establishing foundation

Grp of 8-15 households

Community leaders chosen by limited grp

Mngt units for a community-based health program

A

ORGANIZING GRP

SMALL GRP

CORE GRP

BHWs

110
Q

Who said:
Comprehensive approach to health

Education and provision of healthcare

A

Purdoin

Halon

111
Q

Current popu

A

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