Genki Ch 8 Flashcards
How do you make the present short form of a verb?
Simply use the dictionary form
How do you the present tense short form of an い adjective?
Simply use the dictionary form.
How do you make the present tense short form of a な adjective?
Replace the な with だ
How do you make the present tense short form of a noun + です?
Replace です with だ
How do you make the negative short form of a る verb?
Replace る with ない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in く?
Replace く with かない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in す?
Replace す with さない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in つ?
Replace つ with たない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in ぬ?
Replace ぬ with なない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in む?
Replace む with まない
How do you make the short form negative of the irregular verb する?
しない
How do you make the short form negative of the irregular verb くる?
こない
How do you make the short form negative of ある?
ない
How do you make the short form negative of an う verb ending in う ?
Replace う with わない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in る?
Replace る with らない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in ぐ?
Replace ぐ with がない
How do you make the negative short form of an う verb ending in ぶ?
Replace ぶ with ばない
What is the first use of a short form?
In represented or quoted speech
What is the second use of a short form?
In casual conversations as a sign or intimacy
What is the third use of a short form?
Making negative requests..
What is the fourth use of a short form?
In expressing ideas such as “I like doing” and I am good at doing.
How do you make a request that someone refrain from doing something?
Take the negative short form and add でください
How do you make a verb into a noun, such as walking?
Add の to a verbal short form.
How do you say you or someone likes doing a certain activity.
X は short form verb の が すきです
How do you say you or someone does not like doing a certain activity.
X は short form verb の が きらいです
How do you or someone else is good at doing a certain activity?
X は short form verb の が じょうずです
How do you say you or someone else is not good at doing a certain activity?
X は short form verb の が へた です
What is one very good time you should replace は with が as the subject marker?
If the person using は as the subject marker is not 100% sure what the subject is, the other person can use it for emphasis.
What is the word for “anything”?
なにも or in kanji 何も
What is the word for “something”?
なにか or 何か
How do you make a negative statement?
なにも along with a negative
