Genki Ch 23 Flashcards

1
Q

What are causative-passive sentences?

A

The passive form of causative sentences

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2
Q

What does a causative passive sentence do?

A

To say you were forced into doing something that you did not want to do

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3
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a る verb?

A

Drop る and add させられる

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4
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in す?

A

Drop す and add させられる

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5
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in く?

A

Drop く and add かされる

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6
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in む?

A

Drop む and add まされる

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7
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in ぐ?

A

Drop ぐ and add がされる

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8
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in う?

A

Drop う and add わされる

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9
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in つ?

A

Drop つ and add たされる

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10
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in る?

A

Drop る and add らされる

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11
Q

How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in ぶ?

A

Drop ぶ and add ばされる

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12
Q

What is the basic makeup of a causative-passive sentence?

A

puppet は puppet master に action

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13
Q

How do you say B, even if A?

A

A ても B

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14
Q

How do you form a ても clause with a verb or adjective?

A

Take the て form of a verb or adjective and add も

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15
Q

How do you form a ても clause with a noun or な adjective?

A

でも

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16
Q

How do you form a ても clause negative for a verb?

A

Take the negative short form of a verb, drop い and add くても

17
Q

How do you form a ても clause negative for a い adjective?

A

Take the negative short form of the adjective, drop い and add くても

18
Q

How do you form a ても clause negative for a なadjective?

A

Take the negative short form of the adjective, drop い and add くても

19
Q

How do you form a ても clause negative for a noun plus です?

A

Take the negative short form of the noun plus です, drop い and add くても

20
Q

What is distinctive about ても sentences?

A

The first clause does not have tense.

21
Q

How do you say you have decided to do something?

A

Take the present tense short form of a verb and add ことにする

22
Q

Can you use a negative verb with ことにする?

A

Yes, a negative short form.

23
Q

How can you use ことにする to suggest an activity?

A

ことにしよう

24
Q

What form of ことにする denotes regular practice?

A

ことにしている

25
Q

How do you say “Until A”?

A

A まで

26
Q

What does A まで B mean then?

A

B occurs until A ends it.

27
Q

In A まで B, what form is the A verb?

A

Present and affirmative

28
Q

In an A まで B sentence, if the subject A is different than B, what is changed?

A

A uses the particle が instead of は

29
Q

Can you use A まで B to describe a past event?

A

Yes

30
Q

When you use A まで B to describe a past event, what changes about the verbs?

A

Nothing, they remain in the present tense.

31
Q

What is かた?

A

A noun forming suffix

32
Q

What does かた mean?

A

The way the action is performed

33
Q

What does かた follow?

A

A verb stem

34
Q

If a noun marked with other particles is followed by かた, what particle takes the place of the particles?

A

35
Q

For compound する verbs, how is a かた word formed?

A

のしかた

36
Q

Since かた is a noun, what follows it?

A

Particles like は and を