Genki Ch 23 Flashcards
What are causative-passive sentences?
The passive form of causative sentences
What does a causative passive sentence do?
To say you were forced into doing something that you did not want to do
How do you make the causative passive form of a る verb?
Drop る and add させられる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in す?
Drop す and add させられる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in く?
Drop く and add かされる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in む?
Drop む and add まされる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in ぐ?
Drop ぐ and add がされる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in う?
Drop う and add わされる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in つ?
Drop つ and add たされる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in る?
Drop る and add らされる
How do you make the causative passive form of a う verb ending in ぶ?
Drop ぶ and add ばされる
What is the basic makeup of a causative-passive sentence?
puppet は puppet master に action
How do you say B, even if A?
A ても B
How do you form a ても clause with a verb or adjective?
Take the て form of a verb or adjective and add も
How do you form a ても clause with a noun or な adjective?
でも
How do you form a ても clause negative for a verb?
Take the negative short form of a verb, drop い and add くても
How do you form a ても clause negative for a い adjective?
Take the negative short form of the adjective, drop い and add くても
How do you form a ても clause negative for a なadjective?
Take the negative short form of the adjective, drop い and add くても
How do you form a ても clause negative for a noun plus です?
Take the negative short form of the noun plus です, drop い and add くても
What is distinctive about ても sentences?
The first clause does not have tense.
How do you say you have decided to do something?
Take the present tense short form of a verb and add ことにする
Can you use a negative verb with ことにする?
Yes, a negative short form.
How can you use ことにする to suggest an activity?
ことにしよう
What form of ことにする denotes regular practice?
ことにしている
How do you say “Until A”?
A まで
What does A まで B mean then?
B occurs until A ends it.
In A まで B, what form is the A verb?
Present and affirmative
In an A まで B sentence, if the subject A is different than B, what is changed?
A uses the particle が instead of は
Can you use A まで B to describe a past event?
Yes
When you use A まで B to describe a past event, what changes about the verbs?
Nothing, they remain in the present tense.
What is かた?
A noun forming suffix
What does かた mean?
The way the action is performed
What does かた follow?
A verb stem
If a noun marked with other particles is followed by かた, what particle takes the place of the particles?
の
For compound する verbs, how is a かた word formed?
のしかた
Since かた is a noun, what follows it?
Particles like は and を
