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Genki Ch 19 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the honorific form of いる?

A

いらっしゃる

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2
Q

What is the honorific form of 行く?

A

いらっしゃる

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3
Q

What is the honorific form of 来る?

A

いらっしゃる

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4
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of いらっしゃる?

A

いらっしゃいます

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5
Q

What is the honorific form of 見る?

A

ごらんになる

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6
Q

What is the honorific form of いう?

A

おっしゃる

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7
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of おっしゃる?

A

おっしゃいます

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8
Q

What is the honorific form of する?

A

なさる

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9
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of なさる?

A

なさいます

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10
Q

What is the honorific form of 食べる?

A

めしあがる

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11
Q

What is the honorific form of 飲む?

A

めしあがる

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12
Q

What is the honorific form of くれる?

A

くださる

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13
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of くださる?

A

くださいます

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14
Q

What is the honorific form of 眠る?

A

おやすみになる

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15
Q

What is the honorific form of ている?

A

ていらっしゃる

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16
Q

What is the irregular conjugation of ていらっしゃる?

A

ていらっしゃいます

17
Q

What kind of verbs are all these honorifics?

A

う verbs.

18
Q

What is the first type of person that these honorifics verbs are used for?

A

Someone higher than us on social hierarchy

19
Q

What is the second type of person that these honorifics verbs are used for?

A

Someone you do not know very well.

20
Q

If a verb does not have a specific honorific, but has the helping verb ている, how do we make it an honorific?

A

Change ている to ていらっしゃる

21
Q

If a verb has neither a specific honorific, nor the helping verb ている, how do we make it an honorific?

A

お + verb stem + になる

22
Q

How do you give respectful advice?

A

お + verb stem + ください

23
Q

Even though お + verb stem + ください clauses end in ください, what should be kept in mind about them?

A

They are courteous commands, not requests.

24
Q

What is another fact about お + verb stem + ください phrases?

A

Only use ones you have heard, do not make up new ones.

25
Q

With する verbs, how do you make honorifics?

A

ご+ verb stem + ください

26
Q

When you are speaking to someone directly and want to thank them for something, how do you do it?

A

Verb in te form plus くれてありがとう

27
Q

When you are speaking to someone directly and want to thank them for something and they are higher on society’s social ranking, how do you do it?

A

Verb in te form plus くださってありがとうございした

28
Q

How do you say: I am glad that (something) is the case?

A

te form plus よかったです

29
Q

How do you say: I am glad that (something) is not the case?

A

なくてよかったです

30
Q

How do you say that something is supposed to e the case?

A

Verb in short form + はずです

31
Q

How do you say something was supposed to have happened?

A

Present tense short form plus はずでした

32
Q

How do you use はずです with an い adjective?

A

Just add はずです

33
Q

How do you use はずです with an な adjective?

A

Just add はずです

34
Q

How do you use はずです with a noun?

A

add の はずです

Japanese (22 decks)

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