Genki Ch 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first meaning you can get by using the te form in this way: ている?

A

An action in progress

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2
Q

What is the second meaning you can get by using the te form in this way: ている?

A

A past event that is connected with the present.

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3
Q

Out of the three categories of verbs, which ones are almost never used with ている?

A

Verbs that describe continuous states.

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4
Q

What is the first category of verbs that are used with ている?

A

Verbs that describe activities that last for some time.

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5
Q

What is the second category of verbs that are used with ている?

A

Verbs that describe changes that are more or less instantaneous.

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6
Q

What is an example of a verb that describes an activity that lasts for some time?

A

食べる

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7
Q

So using 食べる with the ている form, what would the resulting verb be describing?

A

An action currently in progress.

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8
Q

Other than describing an action currently in progress, what can this form do?

A

Describe what one does for an occupation.

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9
Q

A verb describing an instantaneous change used with ている will have what result?

A

It can describe an instaneous change that is still in effect…ie getting married becomes being married.

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10
Q

How does ている conjugate?

A

As a る verb

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11
Q

What sentence structure is used to describe a physical feature?

A

Aさん は [feature] が [adjective]

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12
Q

How do you make the て form of an い adjective?

A

Drop the い and add くて

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13
Q

What is the て form of the adjective いい?

A

よくて

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14
Q

How do you make the て form of a な adjective?

A

Drop な and add で

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15
Q

How do you make the て form of a noun plus です?

A

Basically drop the す

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16
Q

How do you describe a person moving to another place to do a specific action?

A

Destination of movement [に or へ] purpose of movement に [行く, 来て, or かえる]

17
Q

What can the purpose of movement be?

A

a noun or a phrase with a verb and a noun

18
Q

What form does a verb describing the purpose of movement have to be in?

A

Stem form, which is long form minus ます

19
Q

One person

A

一人 hitori

20
Q

Two people

A

二人 futari

21
Q

Three people

A

二人 sannin

22
Q

Four people

A

四人 yonin

23
Q

Five people

A

五人 gonin

24
Q

Six people

A

六人 rokunin

25
Q

Seven people

A

七人 shichinin or nananin

26
Q

Eight people

A

八人 hachinin

27
Q

Nine people

A

九人 きょうにん

28
Q

Ten people

A

じゅうにん

29
Q

How do you count people, for example in a class?

A

person が X にん います