Genki Ch 22 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first thing that a causative form of a verb does?

A

It describes who makes someone do something

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2
Q

What is the second thing that a causative verb does?

A

It describes who lets someone do something

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3
Q

How do you make the causative form of a る verb?

A

Drop る and add される

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4
Q

How do you make the causative form of a う verb?

A

Drop る and add あれる

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5
Q

How do you make the causative form of くる?

A

こさせる

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6
Q

How do you make the causative form of する?

A

させる

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7
Q

What is the structure of a causative sentence?

A

director は cast に action

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8
Q

For a causative sentence, how do you determine if a person is being made to do something or being let do something?

A

Only by context, as the grammar is identical.

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9
Q

What is the first helping verb in a causative sentence that almost always makes the meaning be “let”?

A

てあげる

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10
Q

What is the second helping verb in a causative sentence that almost always makes the meaning be “let”?

A

てくれる

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11
Q

What is the third helping verb in a causative sentence that almost always makes the meaning be “let”?

A

てもらう

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12
Q

How can you ask for permission to do something or to volunteer to do something?

A

Use the causative form of the verb plus てください

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13
Q

How do you write a strong command, talking down in social rank?

A

Use the verb stem plus なさい

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14
Q

How do you construct a conditional statement?

A

Clause A ば Clause B よかった

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15
Q

What is the meaning of a conditional statement?

A

If A, then B.

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16
Q

In regards to conditional statements, in an If A, then B. statement, what would be awkward?

A

If B was not a good result

17
Q

Because of the “good result” implication of these sentences, what is another use for If A, then B. sentences?

A

To give advice, saying that if A, the good result of B will happen.

18
Q

How would you say that despite A (which is good) B is true (which is bad)?

A

A のに B

19
Q

in an A のに B sentence, what form of verb is in A?

A

Short form

20
Q

If the A clause in an A のに B sentence ends in a noun plus です, what does the A clause end in?

A

21
Q

If the A clause in an A のに B sentence ends in a な adjective, what will the A clause end in?

A

22
Q

Because a A のに B sentence contains two facts, what can you not do with it?

A

You cannot have non factual sentences like requests contained in it.

23
Q

How do you say B is like, or similar to A?

A

A のような B

24
Q

How do you describe B Action is like A?

A

A のように B