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Japanese > Genki Ch 18 > Flashcards

Genki Ch 18 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an intransitive verb?

A

Verbs that describe a change a person or item goes through when not acted on by an outside force.

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2
Q

What do transitive verbs have that most other verbs do not have?

A

A verb that describes their opposite action.

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3
Q

What is the transitive verb for open?

A

あける (開ける)

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4
Q

What kind of verb is 開ける?

A

る Verb

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5
Q

What is the intransitive word for open?

A

開く

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6
Q

What is the transitive word for closes? (close something)

A

しめる (閉める)

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7
Q

What kind of verb is 閉める?

A

る verb

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8
Q

What is the intransitive verb for close? (something closes)

A

しまる (閉まる)

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9
Q

What kind of verb is 閉まる?

A

る verb

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10
Q

What is the transitive word for put? (put something in)

A

いれる (入れる)

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11
Q

What kind of verb is 入れる?

A

る verb

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12
Q

What is the intransitive for put? (something goes inside)

A

はいる (入る)

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13
Q

What kind of verb is 入る?

A

う Verb

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14
Q

What is the transitive verb for take? (take something out).

A

だす (出す)

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15
Q

What is the intransitive verb for take (something goes out)?

A

でる (出る)?

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16
Q

What kind of verb is 出る?

A

る verb

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17
Q

What is the transitive word for turn something on?

A

つける

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18
Q

What kind of verb is つける?

A

る verb

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19
Q

What is the intransitive verb for turn something on (something turns on)?

A

つく

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20
Q

What is the transitive verb for turn something off or extinguish something?

A

けす(消す)

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21
Q

What is the intransitive verb for something goes off?

A

きえる (消える)

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22
Q

What kind of verb is 消える?

A

る verb

23
Q

What is the transitive word for break (someone breaks something)?

A

こわす(壊す)

24
Q

What is the intransitive word for break (something breaks)?

A

こねれる (壊れる)

25
Q

What kind of verb is こねれる?

A

る verb

26
Q

What is the transitive word for making something dirty?

A

よこす (汚す)

27
Q

What is the intransitive word for something becomes dirty?

A

よごれる (汚れる)

28
Q

What kind of verb is 汚れる?

A

る verb

29
Q

What is the transitive word for to drop something?

A

おとす (落とす)

30
Q

What is the intransitive word for something drops?

A

おちる (落ちる)

31
Q

What kind of verb is 落ちる?

A

る verb

32
Q

What is the transitive verb for to boil water?

A

わかす

33
Q

What is the intransitive verb for water boiling?

A

わく

34
Q

What do transitive verbs describe?

A

Activities

35
Q

What do intransitive verbs describe?

A

Changes

36
Q

When adding ている to a transitive word, what does a transitive word describe?

A

Actions in progress.

37
Q

When adding ている to a transitive word, what does an intransitive word describe?

A

States that hold after the change takes place.

38
Q

A verb in て form plus しまう has two meanings, which is the first?

A

One carries out in determination the actions described by the verb

39
Q

A verb in て form plus しまう has two meanings, which is the second?

A

Lack of premeditation or control over how things turn out.

40
Q

What is an example of lack of premeditation or control over how things turn out?

A

Something happens that you regret.

41
Q

What does てしまう indicate in both forms?

A

A discrepancy between what we intend and what the world is like when left alone.

42
Q

What is a contraction for てしまう in speech only?

A

ちゃう

43
Q

What is a contraction for でしまう in speech only?

A

じゃう

44
Q

If you add と to the present tense short form of a predicate, what does that mean?

A

Whenever A happens B happens too

45
Q

How is a present tense short form plus と sentence structured?

A

Cause A と effect B

46
Q

In a Cause A と effect B sentence, what tense does effect B have to be in?

A

Either past or present.

47
Q

In a Cause A と effect B sentence, what should the sentence convey if an adjective is used in the second clause?

A

A change

48
Q

If a な adjective is used in the second clause of a Cause A と effect B sentence, what helping verb is used?

A

になる

49
Q

If a い adjective is used in the second clause of a Cause A と effect B sentence, what helping verb is used?

A

くなる

50
Q

How do you describe two actions that happen at the same time?

A

Verb stem ながら verb in any form.

51
Q

How do you express that you wish you had done something?

A

You add ばよかったです

52
Q

How do you make a る verb into a positive ばよかったです form?

A

Drop る and add ればよかったです

53
Q

How do you make a う verb into a positive ばよかったです form?

A

Drop う and add えばよかったです

54
Q

How do you make a ばよかったです form in the negative?

A

Take the negative short form and drop い and add けれ ばよかったです

Japanese (22 decks)

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