Genki Ch 16

Question 1

In what additional way can あげる, くれる and もらる be used?

Answer 1

Helping verbs that describe the giving and receiving of services.

Question 2

What kind of verbs do あげる, くれる and もらる have to follow in order to describe the giving and receiving of services?

Answer 2

The て form

Question 3

If I am giving something to you or to others, what verb is used?

Answer 3

あげる

Question 4

If you are giving something to others, what verb is used?

Answer 4

あげる

Question 5

If somebody does something for me, what verb is used?

Answer 5

くれる

Question 6

If you do something for me, what verb is used?

Answer 6

くれる

Question 7

If somebody does something for you, what verb is used?

Answer 7

くれる

Question 8

When do we use もらる?

Answer 8

When the subject receives the favor from someone else.

Question 9

When もらる is used, what particle follows the name of the person performing the action for us?

Answer 9

に

Question 10

In もらる sentences, who is the subject?

Answer 10

The beneficiary

Question 11

in くれる, who is the subject

Answer 11

The benefactor

Question 12

How do you make an extremely polite request?

Answer 12

The て form of the verb followed by いただけませんか

Question 13

When is the most appropriate time to use いただけませんか?

Answer 13

Making a request of a non peer or stranger

Question 14

What is used for a medium level of politeness request, likely to be used with a host family?

Answer 14

The て form of the verb followed by くれませんか

Question 15

What is the most casual way to make a request?

Answer 15

The て form of the verb followed by くれない

Question 16

How do you tell someone you hope something nice happens to them?

Answer 16

Short form of verb plus といいですね

Question 17

To say you hope something good happens for yourself, how do you do this?

Answer 17

Short form of verb plus といいんですが

Question 18

What is important about the use of both といいですね and といいんですが?

Answer 18

They can only be used to hope something nice happens, it cannot be used for something under control.

Question 19

What word do yu use to tell someone when something happens?

Answer 19

とき (時)

Question 20

What is the structure of a sentence that tells when something happens?

Answer 20

Time reference in short form 時 situation.

Question 21

If the situation is going to happen or is happening, what tense should the time reference be in?

Answer 21

Present tense

Question 22

When should the time reference be in the present tense?

Answer 22

Any time that the time would occur after the situation.

Question 23

What should follow a な adjective before 時?

Answer 23

な

Question 24

What should follow a noun before 時?

Answer 24

の

Question 25

When should the time reference be in the past tense?

Answer 25

If the sentence in part B is in the past.

Question 26

How do you describe an event that you want to apologize for?

Answer 26

The て form of the verb followed by すみまんでした

Question 27

What needs to be added?

Answer 27

Expression notes.