Genki Ch 16 Flashcards
In what additional way can あげる, くれる and もらる be used?
Helping verbs that describe the giving and receiving of services.
What kind of verbs do あげる, くれる and もらる have to follow in order to describe the giving and receiving of services?
The て form
If I am giving something to you or to others, what verb is used?
あげる
If you are giving something to others, what verb is used?
あげる
If somebody does something for me, what verb is used?
くれる
If you do something for me, what verb is used?
くれる
If somebody does something for you, what verb is used?
くれる
When do we use もらる?
When the subject receives the favor from someone else.
When もらる is used, what particle follows the name of the person performing the action for us?
に
In もらる sentences, who is the subject?
The beneficiary
in くれる, who is the subject
The benefactor
How do you make an extremely polite request?
The て form of the verb followed by いただけませんか
When is the most appropriate time to use いただけませんか?
Making a request of a non peer or stranger
What is used for a medium level of politeness request, likely to be used with a host family?
The て form of the verb followed by くれませんか
What is the most casual way to make a request?
The て form of the verb followed by くれない
How do you tell someone you hope something nice happens to them?
Short form of verb plus といいですね
To say you hope something good happens for yourself, how do you do this?
Short form of verb plus といいんですが
What is important about the use of both といいですね and といいんですが?
They can only be used to hope something nice happens, it cannot be used for something under control.
What word do yu use to tell someone when something happens?
とき (時)
What is the structure of a sentence that tells when something happens?
Time reference in short form 時 situation.
If the situation is going to happen or is happening, what tense should the time reference be in?
Present tense
When should the time reference be in the present tense?
Any time that the time would occur after the situation.
What should follow a な adjective before 時?
な
What should follow a noun before 時?
の
When should the time reference be in the past tense?
If the sentence in part B is in the past.
How do you describe an event that you want to apologize for?
The て form of the verb followed by すみまんでした
What needs to be added?
Expression notes.
