Genki Ch 20

Question 1

When do we use extra modest expressions?

Answer 1

In order to be polite to someone we are talking to.

Question 2

What sort of verbs are almost always used in extra modest expressions?

Answer 2

Long forms.

Question 3

What is the extra modest form o いる?

Answer 3

おる

Question 4

What is the long form of おる?

Answer 4

おります

Question 5

What is the extra modest form of 行く and 来る?

Answer 5

まりる (U verb).

Question 6

What is the extra modest form of 言う?

Answer 6

もうす

Question 7

What is the extra modest form of する?

Answer 7

いたす

Question 8

What is the extra modest form of both 食べる and 飲む?

Answer 8

いただく

Question 9

What is the extra modest form of ある?

Answer 9

ござる

Question 10

What is the long form of ござる?

Answer 10

ございます

Question 11

What is the extra modest form of the helping verb ている?

Answer 11

ておる (u verb)

Question 12

What is the extra modest form of です?

Answer 12

でござる

Question 13

What is the long form of でござる?

Answer 13

でございます

Question 14

Instead of わたし, what pronunciation of 私 is used with extra modest verbs?

Answer 14

わたくし

Question 15

What is a second occasion to use extra modest expressions?

Answer 15

To customers

Question 16

What is a humble expression?

Answer 16

Describing something you did out of respect for someone.

Question 17

How do you make a humble expression?

Answer 17

お + verb stem + する

Question 18

What verbs do not follow the お + verb stem + する humble expression pattern?

Answer 18

する compounds

Question 19

How do you make a humble expression for a する compound?

Answer 19

Put お or ご before the verb

Question 20

What is the extra humble form of もらう?

Answer 20

いただく

Question 21

What is the extra humble form of あげる?

Answer 21

さしあげる

Question 22

What is the difference between the extra modest and extra humble expressions?

Answer 22

The extra modest expressions are directed at the person you are talking to, and the humble expressions are towards a person you are describing

Question 23

In an extra humble expression, how do you indicate who you are talking about?

Answer 23

私はperson directed to に

Question 24

What is an example sentence in english of you doing something without doing something else?

Answer 24

I studied without getting any sleep.

Question 25

How do you make a sentence that describes something you did without doing something else?

Answer 25

The verb of the first action is a negative short form with で added.

Question 26

What is an English example of including a question in a longer sentence?

Answer 26

I don’t know when the test is

Question 27

What form of verbs do quoted questions use?

Answer 27

Short forms

Question 28

When would a quoted question clause end in か?

Answer 28

When the question begins with a question word like だれ or なに

Question 29

If a quoted question does not begin with a question word, what comes at its end?

Answer 29

かどうか

Question 30

If a な adjective is the last word in the question clause, what is done with it?

Answer 30

Since the な adjective is in short form, the final だ is dropped.

Question 31

Within the question clause, what can the particle は be replaced with?

Answer 31

が

Question 32

If you want to tell the name of a specific item, how would you do that?

Answer 32

Name という item

Question 33

How do you say something is easy to do?

Answer 33

Add やすい to verb stem

Question 34

How do you say something is difficult to do?

Answer 34

Add にくい to a verb stem

Question 35

How can a place be described with やすい or にくい?

Answer 35

The place is the subject and the activity that is easy or difficult is the verb stem.

Question 36

When should you not use やすい or にくい?

Answer 36

When describing physical rather than psychological things.