Genetic paradigm ch2

Question 1

Paradigm

Answer 1

Conceptual framework or approach within which a scientist works. Set of basic assumptions, general perspective defining how to conceptualize and study a subject

Question 2

Genetic paradigm

Answer 2

Interplay between nature and nurture. Polygenetic (several genes responsible) and heritability (degree of variability accounted for by genetic factors)

Question 3

Behavioral genetics

Answer 3

Study of the degree to which genes and environmental factors influence behavior. Genotype is genetic makeup, phenotype observable behavior.

Question 4

Molecular genetics

Answer 4

Specific genes and their functions. 23 pairs of chromosones. Similar genes are alleles and single nucleotide polymorphism studies single nucleotide.

Question 5

Epigenetics

Answer 5

How gene environment interacts and alter gene expression.

Question 6

Challenges of genetic paradigm

Answer 6

Specification of how the genes influence each other

Complexity of genetic explanations, many genes can be implicated.