General Prokaryotic Facts Flashcards
Prokaryotes contain
Bacteria and Archaea
General features -> no prokarotics
- > No mitochondria
- > has ribosomes (homologus)
Producing metabolism (prokaryotic)
chemotrophes -> Inorganic chemicals
Phototrophs -> solar energy to organic molecules
On decomposing for metabolism (prokaryotic)
Gain energy from breaking down matter
saprophytes -> From dead organic matter
Parasites -> attach to a host and collet matter while the organism is still alive
Chemolithotroph
Inorganic matter/chemicals, e- doner
- > often found in hydrothermal vents, fixed H2 of Fe for ATP
- > can produce S as waste product
Chemoorganictroph
uses organic matter for energy
-> heterotroph, cant make its own energy
Psychrophiles
an organism that likes extream cold temperatures
Mesophiles
an organism that likes “room temperature” to perform functions
Thermophiles
organisms that like it HOT
->ex// bacteria found in gyser, where we discovered theroaqualicaus to use in PCR
Hypertheromophiles
REALLY REALLY REALLY HOT
-> Also can be found more in the centre of a hot gyser