General Prokaryotic Facts Flashcards

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1
Q

Prokaryotes contain

A

Bacteria and Archaea

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2
Q

General features -> no prokarotics

A
  • > No mitochondria

- > has ribosomes (homologus)

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3
Q

Producing metabolism (prokaryotic)

A

chemotrophes -> Inorganic chemicals

Phototrophs -> solar energy to organic molecules

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4
Q

On decomposing for metabolism (prokaryotic)

A

Gain energy from breaking down matter
saprophytes -> From dead organic matter
Parasites -> attach to a host and collet matter while the organism is still alive

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5
Q

Chemolithotroph

A

Inorganic matter/chemicals, e- doner

  • > often found in hydrothermal vents, fixed H2 of Fe for ATP
  • > can produce S as waste product
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6
Q

Chemoorganictroph

A

uses organic matter for energy

-> heterotroph, cant make its own energy

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7
Q

Psychrophiles

A

an organism that likes extream cold temperatures

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8
Q

Mesophiles

A

an organism that likes “room temperature” to perform functions

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9
Q

Thermophiles

A

organisms that like it HOT

->ex// bacteria found in gyser, where we discovered theroaqualicaus to use in PCR

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10
Q

Hypertheromophiles

A

REALLY REALLY REALLY HOT

-> Also can be found more in the centre of a hot gyser

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