General Anatomy Chiro Essentials 8 Musculoskeletal Anatomy Flashcards
What is the 1st bone to begin ossification and the last to finish? A. Femur B. Radius C. Frontal D. Clavicle
Clavicle
Carpals and Tarsals are considered which type of bone? A. Short B. Irregular C. Flat D. Long
Short
Which Carpal is an exception to the rule and is actually considered a sesmoid bone? (think toggle)
pisiform
Vertebra are considered which type of bone? A. Short B. Irregular C. Flat D. vertebrae ain't bones
Irregular
Your frontal, parietal and temporal bones are examples of what kind of bone? A. Short B. Irregular C. Flat D. Sesamoid
Flat
The femur is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ bone? A. Short B. Irregular C. Flat D. Long
Long
The clavicle, flat skull bones and axial skeleton would use which type of ossification?
A. Intra-CARTILAGINOUS
B. Intra-MEMBRANOUS
Intra-MEMBRANOUS
What type of ossification would the majority of long bones use?
A. Intra-CARTILAGINOUS
B. Intra-MEMBRANOUS
Intra-CARTILAGINOUS
Which of the following would be slightly movable?
A. Synarthrosis
B. Amphiarthrosis
C. Synovial
Amphiarthrosis
What is another name for diarthrosis?
synovial
Which of the following would be immovable?
A. Synarthrosis
B. Amphiarthrosis
C. Synovial
Synarthosis
Which fibrous joint is associated with the tooth and tooth socket?
A. Gomphosis
B. Synostosis
C. Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
*chew your GOM with your TEETH
Which fibrous joint is associated with sutures?
A. Gomphosis
B. Synostosis
C. Syndesmosis
Synostosis
Which of the following would be immovable?
A. Cartilaginous
B. Fibrous
C. Amphiarthrosis
Fibrous
Does a synchondrosis deal with primary of secondary carilage?
Primary
Does a symphysis deal with primary of secondary carilage?
secondary
Which of the following is an example of a symphysis? A. Growing ends of long bones B. IVD C. IVF D. Manubriosternal Joint F. B and D
B and D
IVD and Manubriosternal joint
Which of the following is an example of a Synchondrosis? A. Growing ends of long bones B. IVD C. IVF D. Manubriosternal Joint F. A and C
Growing ends of long bones
The most common form of dwarfism is?
Achondroplasia
*heheh keepin that brain fresh
Which joint has the potential to become a synostosis as a person ages?
A. Knee
B. Sacroiliac
C. Lumbosacral
Sacroiliac
The 1st carpo-metacarpal joint is an example of what? A. Planar B. Pivot C. Trochoid D. Sellar
Sellar AKA saddle
what is another name for a hinge joint? Give me an example? A. Planar B. Pivot C. Ginglymus D. Spheroidal
Ginglymus
*Humero-ulnar is most commonly used example
What type of joints would be a zygapophyseal joint? A. Planar B. Pivot C. Spheroid D. Saddle
Planar
What is another name for a planar joint?
gliding
*the PLANe GLIDS
The proximal radio-ulnar and medial atlano-axial joints are examples of which type of joint? A. Pivot B. Ginglymus C. Ellipsoidal D. Condylar
Pivot
Another name for a pivot joint is?
Trochoid
All the midline joints are secondary cartilaginous joints EXCEPT which two joints? A. Knee B. Hip C. Interparietal D. Median Atlanto axial (atlantodental)
C and D
Interparietal
Median Atlanto axial aka atlantodental
The temporomandibular, sternoclavicular, and acromioclavicular joints have which type of cartilage?
A. Hyaline
B. Fibrocartilage
Fibrocartilage
The majority of articulating surfaces of synovial joints a lined with:
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage
Hyaline
Which type of synoviocyte are macrophages?
A.Synoviocyte B
B. Synoviocyte A
Synoviocyte A
Which type of synoviocyte secretes synovial fluid?
A. Synoviocyte B
B. Synoviocyte A
Synoviocyte B
Synovial fluid secreted from type B synoviocytes contains: A. Hyaluronic acid B. GAGs C. Glycoproteins D. A and C
A and C
Haversian Canals with blood vessels are connected by _________ canals?
Volkmanns
What is the most abdundant type of cartilage?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage
Hyaline
What type of cartilage would be found in the larynx?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage
Elastic
What type of cartilage would be associated with Type 1 collagen fibers?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage
Fibrocartilage
What type of cartilage would be found covering the majority of synovial joints?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage
Hyaline
What type of cartilage would be associated with Type 2 collagen fibers? A. Fibrocartilage B. Elastic Cartilage C. Hyaline Cartilage D. B and C
Elastic and Hyaline