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B1 > General Anatomy Chiro Essentials 8 Musculoskeletal Anatomy > Flashcards

General Anatomy Chiro Essentials 8 Musculoskeletal Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q 
What is the 1st bone to begin ossification and the last to finish?
A. Femur
B. Radius
C. Frontal 
D. Clavicle
A

Clavicle

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2
Q 
Carpals and Tarsals are considered which type of bone?
A. Short
B. Irregular
C. Flat
D. Long
A

Short

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3
Q

Which Carpal is an exception to the rule and is actually considered a sesmoid bone? (think toggle)

A

pisiform

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4
Q 
Vertebra are considered which type of bone?
A. Short
B. Irregular
C. Flat
D. vertebrae ain't bones
A

Irregular

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5
Q 
Your frontal, parietal and temporal bones are examples of what kind of bone?
A. Short
B. Irregular
C. Flat
D. Sesamoid
A

Flat

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6
Q 
The femur is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ bone?
A. Short
B. Irregular
C. Flat
D. Long
A

Long

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7
Q

The clavicle, flat skull bones and axial skeleton would use which type of ossification?
A. Intra-CARTILAGINOUS
B. Intra-MEMBRANOUS

A

Intra-MEMBRANOUS

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8
Q

What type of ossification would the majority of long bones use?
A. Intra-CARTILAGINOUS
B. Intra-MEMBRANOUS

A

Intra-CARTILAGINOUS

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9
Q

Which of the following would be slightly movable?
A. Synarthrosis
B. Amphiarthrosis
C. Synovial

A

Amphiarthrosis

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10
Q

What is another name for diarthrosis?

A

synovial

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11
Q

Which of the following would be immovable?
A. Synarthrosis
B. Amphiarthrosis
C. Synovial

A

Synarthosis

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12
Q

Which fibrous joint is associated with the tooth and tooth socket?
A. Gomphosis
B. Synostosis
C. Syndesmosis

A

Gomphosis

*chew your GOM with your TEETH

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13
Q

Which fibrous joint is associated with sutures?
A. Gomphosis
B. Synostosis
C. Syndesmosis

A

Synostosis

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14
Q

Which of the following would be immovable?
A. Cartilaginous
B. Fibrous
C. Amphiarthrosis

A

Fibrous

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15
Q

Does a synchondrosis deal with primary of secondary carilage?

A

Primary

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16
Q

Does a symphysis deal with primary of secondary carilage?

A

secondary

17
Q 
Which of the following is an example of a symphysis?
A. Growing ends of long bones
B. IVD
C. IVF
D. Manubriosternal Joint
F. B and D
A

B and D

IVD and Manubriosternal joint

18
Q 
Which of the following is an example of a Synchondrosis?
A. Growing ends of long bones
B. IVD
C. IVF
D. Manubriosternal Joint
F. A and C
A

Growing ends of long bones

19
Q

The most common form of dwarfism is?

A

Achondroplasia

*heheh keepin that brain fresh

20
Q

Which joint has the potential to become a synostosis as a person ages?
A. Knee
B. Sacroiliac
C. Lumbosacral

A

Sacroiliac

21
Q 
The 1st carpo-metacarpal joint is an example of what?
A. Planar
B. Pivot
C. Trochoid
D. Sellar
A

Sellar AKA saddle

22
Q 
what is another name for a hinge joint? Give me an example?
A. Planar
B. Pivot
C. Ginglymus
D. Spheroidal
A

Ginglymus

*Humero-ulnar is most commonly used example

23
Q 
What type of joints would be a zygapophyseal joint?
A. Planar
B. Pivot
C. Spheroid
D. Saddle
A

Planar

24
Q

What is another name for a planar joint?

A

gliding

*the PLANe GLIDS

25
Q 
The proximal radio-ulnar and medial atlano-axial joints are examples of which type of joint?
A. Pivot
B. Ginglymus
C. Ellipsoidal
D. Condylar
A

Pivot

26
Q

Another name for a pivot joint is?

A

Trochoid

27
Q 
All the midline joints are secondary cartilaginous joints EXCEPT which two joints?
A. Knee
B. Hip
C. Interparietal
D. Median Atlanto axial (atlantodental)
A

C and D

Interparietal
Median Atlanto axial aka atlantodental

28
Q

The temporomandibular, sternoclavicular, and acromioclavicular joints have which type of cartilage?
A. Hyaline
B. Fibrocartilage

A

Fibrocartilage

29
Q

The majority of articulating surfaces of synovial joints a lined with:
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage

A

Hyaline

30
Q

Which type of synoviocyte are macrophages?
A.Synoviocyte B
B. Synoviocyte A

A

Synoviocyte A

31
Q

Which type of synoviocyte secretes synovial fluid?
A. Synoviocyte B
B. Synoviocyte A

A

Synoviocyte B

32
Q 
Synovial fluid secreted from type B synoviocytes contains:
A. Hyaluronic acid
B. GAGs
C. Glycoproteins
D. A and C
A

A and C

33
Q

Haversian Canals with blood vessels are connected by _________ canals?

A

Volkmanns

34
Q

What is the most abdundant type of cartilage?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage

A

Hyaline

35
Q

What type of cartilage would be found in the larynx?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage

A

Elastic

36
Q

What type of cartilage would be associated with Type 1 collagen fibers?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage

A

Fibrocartilage

37
Q

What type of cartilage would be found covering the majority of synovial joints?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage

A

Hyaline

38
Q 
What type of cartilage would be associated with Type 2 collagen fibers?
A. Fibrocartilage
B. Elastic Cartilage
C. Hyaline Cartilage
D. B and C
A

Elastic and Hyaline

B1 (17 decks)

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