GENERAL Flashcards

1
Q

What bones does the upper limb consist of?

A
Upper limb girdle
Shoulder
Arm
Elbow
Forearm
Wrist
Hand
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2
Q

What bones does the lower limb consist of?

A
Lower limb girdle
thigh
knee
leg
ankle
foot
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3
Q

What splits the thoracic and abdominal cavity?

A

Diaphram

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4
Q

Which cavity is anterior and which is posterior?

A

anterior - ventral

posterior - dorsal

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5
Q

Where is the mastoid process of the skull?

A

Bony prominence behind ear

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6
Q

where is the sternal angle?

A

Angle of sternomanubrial joint - T4

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7
Q

where is the xiphoid process

A

Inferior part of sternum - breastbone

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8
Q

Where are the medial and lateral humeral epicondyles?

A

Prominence directly above elbow joint

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9
Q

What is the iliac crest?

A

Highest point of the hip bone (L4-5)

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10
Q

what is the anterior superior iliac spine?

A

sharp prominence at anterior end of iliac crest

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11
Q

Where is the pubic symphysis

A

Joint between 2 hip bones, anteriorly

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12
Q

What is the patella?

A

knee cap

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13
Q

What is the anterior border of the tibia known as?

A

the shin

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14
Q

Where are the medial and lateral malleolus

A

bony prominence each side of ankle

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15
Q

Name the three embryological layers

A

Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

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16
Q

what does the ectoderm form?

A

Nerve tissue

17
Q

what does the mesoderm form?

A

Bone, cartilage and skeletal muscle

18
Q

which two embryological layers form the skin?

A

ectoderm - epidermis

mesoderm - dermis

19
Q

where is the coronal/ frontal plane?

A

Splits body into front and back

20
Q

where is the medial saggital plane?

A

splits body from left to right

21
Q

Where is the transverse plane?

A

horisontal plane - splits into upper and lower