Gastrointestinal Drugs 2 Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What are the therapies for disorders of the lower GI Tract?

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Q

What are the types laxatives ?

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Q

Describe constipation

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Q

Describe the etiology of constipation

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Q

What’s the first-line strategy for constipation?

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Q

What are the bulk-forming laxatives? What do they do?

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Q

What are Cathertics(laxatives)?

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Q

Describe caster oil as a laxative

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Q

What do use as stool softeners?

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Q

Describe lubricant laxatives

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Q

Describe osmotic laxatives

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Q

Describe polyethylene glycol as an osmotic laxative

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Q

Describe lubiprostone

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Q

What are the adverse efffects of lubiprostone?

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Q

What are the selective Mu-opioid receptor antagonists?

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Q

What are the opioid agonists?

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Q

How do opioid agonists aid for anti diarrheal drugs?

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Q

How can Ocreotide act as an anti diarrheal drug?

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Q

What are the indications of Octreotide?

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Q

What are the adverse effects of octreotide?

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Q

Describe Bismuth compounds as anti diarrheal

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Q

What is irritable bowel syndrome ?

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Q

Describe the first-line treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

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Q

What do we use constipation predominant IBS?

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Q

How do we use diarrhea predominant IBS?

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Q

Give an overview of inflammatory bowel disease

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Q

What do we use to guide IBD ?

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Q

Describe the mild category of IBD

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Describe moderate to severe disease of IBD

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Q

Describe the severe-fulminant disease of IBD

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Q

Give an overview of how we treat different severities of IBD

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Q

Describe Aminosalicylates that are used to treat IBD

A

Q

Describe describe the MOA theories of aminosalicylates to treat IBD

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Q

Describe the treatment of Aminosalicylates for IBD

A

Q

How does sulfasalzine work?

A

Q

What is sulfasalzine used for?

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of Aminosalicylates?

A

Q

Describe the use of balsalazide as Aminosalicylates

A

Q

Describe mesalamine as aminosalicylates

A

Q

How are glucocorticoids used for IBD? MOA

A

Q

How are glucocorticoids used to treat IBD? MOA

A

Q

How are glucocorticoids used to treat IBD? MOA

A

Q

How can prednisone and prednisolone be used to treat IBD?

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Q

What are the adverse effects of prednisone & prednisolone?

A

Q

How is budnesone used to treat IBD?

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Q

Describe Immunosuppresants used to treat inflammatory bowel disease

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Q

What are the adverse effects of immunosuppressants?

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Q

Describe Allopurinol

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Q

Describe the methotrexate

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Q

Describe the adverse effects of methotrexate

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Q

Describe the cyclosporine

A

Q

Describe the adverse effects of cyclosporine?

A