Anti diabetic Drugs 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What drugs are considered oral hypoglycemics?

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2
Q

What are the sulfonylureas? What’s the MOA?

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3
Q

Describe chloropropamide as a sulfonylurea

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4
Q

When is chlorpropamide contraindicated?

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5
Q

What are the second generations sulfonylureas?

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6
Q

What should we be Caucasus of glyburide?

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7
Q

Describe glipizide

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8
Q

Whaat is glimepiride?

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9
Q

What is the pharmacokinetics of second generation of sulfynourea ?

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10
Q

What are the uses of second generation sulfonylureas?

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11
Q

What are the adverse effects of second generation sulfonylurea?

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12
Q

What are meglitinides (glinides)?

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13
Q

What are the uses of meglitinides (glinides)?

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14
Q

What are the adverse effects of meglitinides(glinides)?

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15
Q

What are biguanides?

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16
Q

What’s the MOA of biguanides?

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17
Q

What are the adverse effects of biguanides?

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18
Q

What are the other uses of biguanides (metformin?)?

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19
Q

What are the MOA of thiazolidibediones (TZDs, Glitazones)

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20
Q

What are the adverse effects of thiazolidibediones (TZDs, glitazones)?

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21
Q

What are the other uses of thiazolidinediones (TZDs, glitazones)?

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22
Q

What are a-Glucosidase inhibitors?

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23
Q

Describe the MOA of a-glocosidase inhibitors?

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24
Q

What are the adverse effects and contraindications of a-glucosidase inhibitors ?

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25
Q

Describe incretin analogs: exenatide

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26
Q

Describe the adverse effects of incretin analogs exenatide

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27
Q

Describe inhibitors of DPP-IV: Sitagliptin

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28
Q

Describe the adverse effects of inhibitors of DPP-IV: Stitagliptin

29
Q

Describe analogs of amylin: pramlintide

30
Q

Describe the adverse effects of amylin: pramilinitide

31
Q

Describe Bile-acid sequestration: colesevelam

32
Q

Describe the adverse effects of Bile-acid sequestrants: colesevelam

33
Q

Describe SGLT2 Inhibitors: canaglifozin

34
Q

Describe the adverse effects of SGLT2 Inhibitirs : Canagliflozin

35
Q

What are the pros and cons of metformin? How does this affect insulin?

36
Q

Describe the pros and cons of sulfonylureas and insulin effect

37
Q

Describe the pros and cons of meglitinides and insulin effects

38
Q

Describe glitazones pros and cons + insulin effects

39
Q

Describe the pros and cons of a-glucosidase inhibitirs + insulin effects

40
Q

Describe the pros and cons of exenatide and insulin effects

41
Q

Describe the pros and cons of pramlinitide and insulin effects

42
Q

Describe the pros and cons of Sitagliptin and insulin effects

43
Q

Describe the pros and cons of Colesevelam and it’s insulin effects

44
Q

Describe the pros and cons of Canagliflozin and it’s insulin effects

45
Q

Describe the pros and cons of insulin and it’s insulin effects

46
Q

Describe the management of diabetes

47
Q

Describe initial drug therapy of type 2 diabetes

48
Q

How do we advance to dual combination therapy of type 2 diabtes?

49
Q

How do we advance to triple combination therapy in type 2 diabetes ?

50
Q

How do we transition to insulin therapy?

51
Q

How do we transition to insulin therapy in diabetes type 2?

52
Q

Describe the management of diabetes in pregnancy

53
Q

Describe the use of insulin in pregnancy

54
Q

What anti diabetic drugs are used in pregnancy?

55
Q

How can we prevent & manage hypertension?

56
Q

How can we prevent & manage Dyslipidemia?

57
Q

How can antiplatelet agents be used for diabetic complications?

58
Q

How do we manage abd prevent diabetic nephropathy?

59
Q

How do we prevent and treat diabetic neuropathy?

60
Q

What is gastropareisis?

61
Q

Describe erectile dysfunction and How it’s treated

62
Q

Describe foot care for diabetics

63
Q

What is glucagon?

64
Q

What are the metabolic effects of glucagon?

65
Q

What are the glucagon effects on heart muscle?

66
Q

What are the effects of glucagon on smooth muscles?

67
Q

What are the uses of glucagon?

68
Q

What are the adverse effects of glucagon?