Gastrointestinal Drugs 1 Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What categories of drugs do we use to treat gastroesophagewl reflux & peptic ulcer disease?

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Q

What factors impact acid peptic disorders?

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Q

Describe gastroesophageal reflux disease

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Q

What are the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux ?

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Q

Describe the complications of gastroesophageal reflex

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Q

What is peptic ulcer disease?

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Q

What are the two major physiological states of gastric acid production?

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Q

What’s the purpose of Antacids?

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Q

What are the common antacids and their side effects?

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Q

What are the drug interactions of Antacids?

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Q

How do H2 receptor antagonists treat Gastroesophageal reflux & peptic ulcer disease?

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Q

Describe the time of onset, duration of action, & tachyphylaxis of H2 receptor antagonists

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Q

What H2 receptor antagonists are used to treat gastroesophageal reflux & peptic ulcer disease?

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Q

What impact does H2 receptor antagonisms have on physiology?

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Q

What are the indications of H2 receptor antagonists?

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Q

What are the adverse effects of H2 receptor antagonists ?

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Q

Describe proton pump inhibitors usage

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Q

Describe the effects of PPIs on gastric acid secretion

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Q

What are drug names of PPIs?

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Q

Describe the indications of PPIs

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Q

Describe the adverse effects of PPI

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Q

Describe PPI and CYP450 interactions

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Q

Describe the properties of H. pylori

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Q

Describe the eradication of H. pylori

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Q

What is Misoprostol?

A

Q

Describe the properties of misoprostol

A

Q

What is sucralfate?

A

Q

What are the properties of Bismuth Subsalicylate?

A

Q

Describe the adverse effects of bismuth subsalicylate

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Q

What are the treatments of disorders of Upper GI tract?

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Q

What are the types of prokinetic drugs?

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Q

Describe the properties of prokinetic agents

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Q

Describe erythromycin

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Q

Describe Cisapride

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Q

What are the prokinetic agents?

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Erythromycin & cisapride

Q

Describe the properties of metoclopramide

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Q

What are the indications of metoclopramide?

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Q

What are the adverse effects of Metoclopramide?

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Q

What are the anti-emetic drugs?

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Q

What are the molecular targets of the vomitting reflex?

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Q

How do chemotherapy induce nausea and vomitting(CINV)?

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Q

What antimuscuranic can be used for anti-emetics?

A

Q

Describe the H1 antagonists can be used as anti-emetics

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Q

Describe Promethazine as an anti-emetic

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Q

Describe Droperidol of anti-emetics

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Q

Describe 5-HT3 Antagonists

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Q

How can corticosteroids be used as anti-emetics?

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Q

How can Neurokinin 1 (NK1) Antagonists?

A

Q

How can benzodiazepines one used as anti-emetics?

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of benzodiazepines?

A

CNS depression and dependence

Q

How can cannabis be used as an anti-emetic?

A

Q

Describe the adverse effects of Cannaboids

A