Gamete development Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the sperm develop?

A

Seminiferous tubules

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2
Q

Where do sperm from the seminiferous tubules drain?

A

Rete testis,
Head of epididymis
Tail of epididymis
Epididymis becomes the vas deferens

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3
Q

What muscle allows the scrotum to become smaller when it’s cold?

A

Dartos muscle

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4
Q

What is the arterial supply of the testicle?

A

Testicular artery

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5
Q

What is the venous drainage of the testicle?

A

Pampiniform venous plexus

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6
Q

What structures travel within the spermatic cord?

A

Vas deferens
Testicular artery
Pampiniform venous plexus

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7
Q

What does the round ligament of the uterus do?

A

Attaches the uterus to the perineum

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8
Q

Where does the vesico-uterine pouch lie?

A

Between the bladder and the uterus

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9
Q

What does the broad ligament of the uterus do?

A

Suspends the uterus, uterine tube and ovary from the lateral wall of the pelvic cavity

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10
Q

What are the three layers of the uterus?

A

Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium

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11
Q

Where in the uterus does fertilisation of the ovum take place?

A

The ampulla

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12
Q

Which structure gathers in the ovum released from the ovary?W

A

Fimbrae

They gather in the egg and pass it into the infundibulum of the uterine tube

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13
Q

Where does the implantation of the zygote usually occur?

A

The body of the uterus

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14
Q

What is an ectopic pregnancy?

A

A pregnancy where the fertilised egg implants outwith the uterine cavity

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15
Q

Which endocrine gland plays an important role in the secretion of reproductive hormones?

A

Pituitary

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16
Q

Which structure produces seminal fluid?

A

Seminal gland

17
Q

What structure does the vas deferens join with?

A

Duct from a seminal gland

18
Q

What structure does the joining of the vas deferens and a duct from a seminal gland form?

A

Ejaculatory duct

19
Q

Which structure does the left and right ejaculatory gland open into?

A

The prostatic part of the urethra within the prostate gland

20
Q

Which structure lies directly inferior to the bladder in males?

A

Prostate gland

21
Q

What happens to the three cylinders of erectile tissue to allow erection?

A

Become engorged with blood

22
Q

Where does the urethra open?

A

The external urethral meatus of the penis

23
Q

What are the two posterior cylinders of erectile tissue?

A

Left & right corpus cavernosum

24
Q

What is the function of the left and right corpus cavernosum?

A

Transmit the deep arteries of the penis

25
Q

What is the anterior cylinder of erectile tissue?

A

Corpus spongiosum

26
Q

What is the purpose of the corpus spongiosum?

A

Transmits the ureter

Expands distally to form the glans