FUNDASURV 215: Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

It is generally regarded as the most fundamental of all surveying observations.

A

DISTANCE MEASUREMENT

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2
Q

In this survey, even though many angles may be read, the length of at least one line must be MEASURED TO SUPPLEMENT THE ANGLES in locating points.

A

Traditional Ground Surveys

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3
Q

In this survey, the distance between TWO POINTS MEANS THE HORIZONTAL DISTANCE.

A

Plane Surveying

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4
Q

True or False

If the points are at SAME ELEVATIONS, the distance is the horizontal length between vertical lines at the points.

A

FALSE

If the points are at DIFFERENT ELEVATIONS, the distance is the horizontal length between vertical lines at the points.

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5
Q

Are SUFFICIENTLY ACCURATE for many purposes in surveying, engineering, geology, agriculture, forestry, and military field sketching.

A

Distance by Pacing

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6
Q

It is also used to DETECT BLUNDERS that may occur in making distance observations by more accurate methods.

A

PACING

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7
Q

It consists of COUNTING THE NUMBER OF STEPS or paces in require distance.

A

PACING

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8
Q

It is defined as the LENGTH OF SPACE IN WALKING.

A

PACE

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9
Q

It means being TWO PACES, some surveyors prefer to count these.

A

STRIDE

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10
Q

It is very useful in all APPROXIMATE DETERMINATION of distance in RECONNAISSANCE SURVEYS and similar works.

A

STRIDE

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11
Q

It is defined as THE RATION OF THE MEASURED DISTANCE in the number of paces made by an individual to cover a measured distance.

A

PACE FACTOR

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12
Q

True or False

The length of an individual’s pace DOES NOT vary when going uphill or downhill, and changes with ages.

A

FALSE

The length of an individual’s pace VARIES when going uphill or downhill, and changes with ages.

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13
Q

For LONG DISTANCES, this POCKET INSTRUMENT can be carried to register the number of paces.

A

PEDOMETER

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14
Q

It is ATTACHED TO THE BODY or leg and counts the steps.

A

PASSOMETER

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15
Q

It is one of the most valuable things learned in surveying, since it has practical applications for everybody and required no equipment.

A

PACING

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16
Q

True or False

If the terrain is open and reasonably level, experienced pacers can measure of 100 ft or longer with an accuracy of 1/50 to 1/1000 of the distance.

A

TRUE

17
Q

It is the APPLYING THE KNOWN LENGTH of a graduated tape directly to a line a number of times.

A

Distance by Taping

18
Q

2 Problems in Distance by Taping

A
  • Observing an unknown distance between fixed points. (MEASURING)
  • Laying out a known distance with only the starting mark in place. (LAYING OUT)
19
Q

It is probably the MOST COMMON METHOD of measuring or laying out horizontal distance.

A

Use of Graduated Tape

20
Q

It consists of SKETCHING A CALIBRATED TAPE between two points and reading the distance in the tape.

A

TAPING

21
Q

It is a FORM OF DIRECT MEASUREMENTS which is widely used in the construction of buildings, damn, canals, etc.

A

TAPING

22
Q

They are made in a variety of length, material, and weights.

A

MEASURING TAPES

23
Q

10 Commonly Used Measuring Tapes (FLIWMS BPNN)

A
  • Fiberglass
  • Lovar
  • Invar
  • Wires
  • Metallic
  • Steel
  • Builder’s
  • Phophor-bronze
  • Nylon Coated Steel
  • Non-Metallic
24
Q

11 Taping Accessories (LRPWH 4T 2C)

A
  • Leather Thongs
  • Range Pole
  • Plumb Bob
  • Wooden Stake
  • Hand Level
  • Tape Climbing Handles
  • Tape Thermometer
  • Tape Repairs List
  • Tension Handle
  • Chaining Pins
  • Crayons
25
Q

4 Individuals in Taping Party (FRRH)

A
  • Flaf/Rod Man
  • Recorder
  • Rear Tape Man
  • Head Tape Man
26
Q

It is determined from the DIFFERENCE BETWEEN true length (TL) and the nominal length of tape (NL).

A

CORRECTION