FUNDASURV 215: Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Also been interchangeably called ‘geomatics’.

A

SURVEYING

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2
Q

Defined as the science, art, and technology of determining the relative positions of points above, on, or beneath the earth’s surface.

A

SURVEYING

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3
Q

regarded as that discipline which encompasses all methods for measuring and collecting information about the physical earth and our environment

A

SURVEYING

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4
Q

Has been important since the beginning of civilization

A

SURVEYING

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5
Q

Earliest applications of surveying

A

Measuring and marking boundaries of property ownership

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6
Q

One of the world’s oldest and most important arts

A

SURVEYING

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7
Q

2 Classification of Surveys

A
  • Geodetic Survey
  • Plane Survey
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8
Q

Difference between geodetic and plane surveys.

A

geodetic survey performed HIGHER ACCURACY than plane survey

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9
Q

Survey that covers a small part of the earth’s surface, curvature NEED NOT be take into account

A

Plane Survey

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10
Q

Survey where eath’s curvature MUST BE TAKEN considered

A

Geodetic Survey

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11
Q

13 TYPES OF SURVEY
hint: HEAR CUT CORVSSeg

A
  • Hydrographic Survey
  • Engineering Survey
  • Aerial Survey
  • Route Survey
  • Cadastral Survey
  • Underground Survey
  • Topographic Survey
  • Consolidation Subdivision Survey
  • Original Survey
  • Relocation Survey
  • Verification Survey
  • Subdivision Survey
  • Segregation Survey
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12
Q

Surveys which are made of SETTING LAND BOUNDARIES on the ground and determine areas of land parcels

A

CADASTRAL SURVEY (Land Survey)

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13
Q

A survey also used for LOCATING and IDENTIFYING property lines.

A

CADASTRAL SURVEY (Land Survey)

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14
Q

A survey made for discovering the SHAPE OF THE GROUND and plotting it on a map.

A

TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY

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15
Q

Surveys of the sites where the CONSTRUCTIONS of an engineering nature takes place.

A

ENGINEERING SURVEY (Construction Survey)

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16
Q

Surveys of LINEAR CONSTRUCTIONS: railroad, highways, canals, and others where transportation takes place.

A

ROUTE SURVEY

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17
Q

Survey for locating the working BELOW EARTH’S SURFACE as in mines, tunnels, and aqueducts.

A

UNDERGROUND SURVEY

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18
Q

Survey which utilize photographs taken from an AIRPLANE or PHOTOGRAMMETRY.

A

AERIAL SURVEY

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19
Q

Survey made for determining the shape of the bottom of LAKES, RIVERS, HARBORS, and OCEANS.

A

HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY

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20
Q

It involves the PRECISE IDENTIFICATION OF ESTABLISHED LANDS and ITS CORNERS.

A

RELOCATION SURVEY

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21
Q

This kind of survey is to REESTABLISH THE BOUNDARIES of a tract for which a survey has previously been made.

A

RELOCATION SURVEY

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22
Q

Process where SPLITTING A TRACT of land into SMALLER PARCELS.

A

SUBDIVISION SURVEY (PSD)

23
Q

Shows MONUMATION and SURVEY DATA on a map in conformance with local subdivision ordinance and the subdivision map act.

A

SUBDIVISION SURVEY (PSD)

24
Q

Splitting TWO or MORE tract of land into smaller parcels.

A

CONSOLIDATION SUBDIVISION SURVEY (Csd)

25
Is a survey indicating PROPOSED property lines or parcels of land. No title, No land number.
ORIGINAL SURVEY (OS)
26
A survey made to ENSURE that previously surveyed boundary marks ARE NOT OUT OF POSITION.
VERIFICATION SURVEY (VS)
27
A survey made to SEPARATE appropriated lands from public lands.
SEGREGATION SURVEY (SGS)
28
It may be made DIRECTLY or INDIRECTLY
OBSERVATIONS
29
Examples of this observation are applying a tape to a line, fitting a protractor to an angle, or turning angle with a total station instrument.
DIRECT OBSERVATION
30
It is secured when it is not possible to apply a measuring instrument directly to the quantity to be observed.
INDIRECT OBSERVATION
31
Defined as the DIFFERENCE between the true value and the measured value of a quantity.
ERROR
32
IMPERFECTION OF EQUIPMENT by nature or weather effects and cannot be eliminated.
ERRORS
33
2 Types of Errors
- Systematic Errors - Random Error
34
Also known as BIASES, result from that factors that comprise the "measuring system" and include environment, instrument and observer.
SYSTEMATIC ERRORs
35
Errors that tend to ACCUMULATE, they are sometimes called CUMULATIVE ERRORS.
SYSTEMATIC ERRORS
36
ERRORS THAT REMAIN in measured values after mistakes and systematic errors have been eliminated.
RANDOM ERRORS
37
Errors that sometimes called ACCIDENTAL ERRORS and are present in all surveying observations.
RANDOM ERRORS
38
3 Sources of Errors (PIN)
- Instrumental Errors - Natural Errors - Personal Errors
39
These errors are due to IMPERFECTION IN THE INSTRUMENT used.
INSTRUMENTAL ERRORS
40
These errors are caused by variation in the PHENOMENA OF NATURE.
NATURAL ERRORS
41
These errors are principally from limitations of the SENSES of sight, touch, and hearing.
PERSONAL ERRORS
42
These are INACCURACIES in measurement with carelessness, inattention, poor judgement, and improper execution of the surveyor.
MISTAKES
43
It is the DIFFERENCE between two observed values of the same quantity.
DISCREPANCY
44
It refers to the degree of REFINEMENT or CONSISTENCY of a GROUP of observations, and evaluated base on the discrepancy size.
PRECISION
45
It is the CLOSENESS of one measurement to another.
PRECISION
46
It denoted the ABSOLUTE NEARNESS of observed quantities to their true values.
ACCURACY
47
It is the degree of PERFECTION obtained in measurements.
ACCURACY
48
It is defined as the NUMBER OF TIMES something will probably occur over the range of possible occurrences.
PROBABILITY
49
P.S. in a muhon
Private Survey
50
B.L. in muhon
Bureau of Lands
51
A.R. in muhon
Agrarian Reform
52
What is the meaning of CLOA?
Certificate of Land Owership Award
53
Private Survey's Muhon Size
4" diameter x 30 cm
54
Bureau of Land's Muhon Size
6" diameter x 40 cm