ENGECON 213: Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

It is the analysis and evaluation of the factors that will affect the economic success of engineering projects.

A

Engineering Economy

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2
Q

It deals with the concepts and techniques of analysis useful in evaluating the worth of systems, products, and services in relation to their cost.

A

Engineering Economy

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3
Q

A civil engineer who addressed the role of economic analysis in engineering projects and his particular area of interest was railroad building.

A

Arthur M. Wellington

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4
Q

He published the first edition of his textbook and his emphasis on developing an economic view in engineering in 1930.

A

Eugene Grant

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5
Q

They wrote the first edition of engineering economy in 1942.

A

Woods and De Garmo

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6
Q

It designates the worth that a person attaches to an object or service.

A

Value

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7
Q

It is the power to satisfy human wants.

A

Utility

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8
Q

Are those products or services that are directly used by people to satisfy their wants.

A

Consumer Goods and Services

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9
Q

These also satisfy human wants but indirectly in as much as they are used to produce the consumer goods and services.

A

Producer Goods and Services

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10
Q

The 8 Kinds of Cost

A
  • First Cost
  • Operating Cost
  • Maintaining Cost
  • Fixed Cost
  • Variable Cost
  • Increment Cost
  • Marginal Cost
  • Sunk Cost
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11
Q

The ‘initial cost’ of capitalized property including transportation, installation for service and other related initial expenditure.

A

First Cost

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12
Q

Also called “investment cost”.

A

First Cost

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13
Q

These are incurred by the ‘operation’ of physical plant or equipment needed to provide service.

A

Operating Cost

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14
Q

This occur over time until the structure, system, or equipment item is ‘retired’ from service.

A

Maintaining Cost

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15
Q

It is a cost that remains constant over a wide range of activity as long as the business does not permanently discontinue operations.

A

Fixed Cost

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16
Q

It is a cost that varies more or less directly with the volume output.

A

Variable Cost

17
Q

The additional cost that will result from ‘increasing the output of a system’ by one or more units.

A

Increment Cost

18
Q

The cost of an ‘additional unit’ of a product.

A

Marginal Cost

19
Q

It refers to the cost in the ‘past’.

A

Sunk Cost

20
Q

There are products or services that are required to support human life and activities.

A

Necessities

21
Q

Is defined as any product that has an income-elasticity of demand less than one.

A

Necessity Product/Staple Product

22
Q

These are products or services that are ‘desired’ by humans and will be purchased if money is available.

A

Luxuries

23
Q

It is defined as any product that has an income-elasticity of demand greater than one.

A

Luxury Product

24
Q

The 3 Types of Demand

A
  • Elastic Demand
  • Inelastic Demand
  • Unitary Elasticity of Demand
25
Q

It is the quantity of a certain commodity that is bought at a certain prices at a given place and time.

A

Demand

26
Q

It occurs when a decrease in selling price result in a ‘greater’ than proportionate increase in sales.

A

Elastic Demand

27
Q

It occurs when a decrease in selling price result in a ‘lesser’ than proportionate increase in sales.

A

Inelastic Demand

28
Q

It occurs when the mathematical product of volume and price is constant.

A

Unitary Elasticity of Demand

29
Q

It refers to the exchange in mechanism that brings together the sellers and buyers of a product.

A

Market

30
Q

It is defined as the basic consuming or demanding unit of commodity.

A

Buyer/Consumer

31
Q

It is defined as an entity which makes product, good or service available to buyer in exchange of monetary decision.

A

Seller