fun guy Flashcards

1
Q

2 things fungi loves the most

A

sugar
warm and moist

not that warm and moist u thinking off 😉😂

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2
Q

unique fungi lipid in cell membrane

A

ergosterol

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3
Q

to prevent fungi keep area

A

cool and dry

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4
Q

antifungals

physiology of antifung binding to egosterol

A

binds ergo–>poke holes–>K out–>Na in–>cl follows–cell dies
hyper K

think membrane physio

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5
Q

best system antifug

A

amphotericin B/Nystatin
gynecomastia

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6
Q

binds ergosterol

best antifung fo toe nail

A

Terbinafine

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7
Q

inhibit ergosterol synthesis

best antifung multiple toe nail

A

efinaconazole

best for diabetic toe fung

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8
Q

attack fung DNA

A

flucytosine

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9
Q

Inhibit ergosterol synthesis

best CNS penetration

A

fluconazole

cryptococcus infection

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10
Q

inhibit microtubules

induce P450

A

griseofulvin
Best cornea penetration

attacks rapidly dividing cells

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11
Q

blocks P450 the most

A

Ketoconazole

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12
Q

non systemic spread by sharing hat

A

piedra

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13
Q

detect with woodslamp

A

microsporum

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14
Q

Tinea=skin

Tinea Capitus

treat with

A

dundrough

griseofulvin and sellinium

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15
Q

attack pigmented skin, “upside-down christmas tree”

follows sweat pattern

A

Tinea versicolor

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16
Q

ringworm

A

Tinea corporis

17
Q

btw web of fingers in construction workers

A

Tenea Manis
skin easy to peel

18
Q

Tinea Nigra found on

A

palm of people work outdoors

19
Q

found btw skin folds of fat pads

A

Tinea intertrigo

20
Q

found in athletes (sweat all day) groin

A

Tinea crusis

21
Q

Wearing shoes all day

A

Tinea pedis

22
Q

found also in diabetic foot

A

Tinea unguium

23
Q

deep fungi:vaginitis presentation

candida

A

curdy white discharges; pruritic

fluconazole

24
Q

Vaginitis

fishy odor; clue cells

turn da seat warmer off cause we not gona have fried fish in the MF

A

Gardnerella

25
Q

vaginitis

Frothy green discharge

strawberry cervix

A

Trichomonas

Metronidozol

26
Q

clues

midwest, cave explores (bat shit), hides in macrophges

A

Histoplasmosis

27
Q

clues

Northeast, peagon shit, BBB

A

Blastomycosis

broad base budding

28
Q

clue

loves dry heat, southwest, thin wall cavity

A

coccidiomycosis

29
Q

clues

S. America, ship’s wheel appearence

A

Paracoccidiomycosis

30
Q

Sporothrix

May be local or systemic

A

rose bush, or splinter from shopping woods

TX: K-iodine if local

31
Q

clue

india ink view thick capsule
only fungus with capsule

A

cryptococcus

32
Q

clue

moddy hay, moddy wet basement
sudden adult severe asthmas

A

Aspergillus

33
Q

loves old TB cavity and eats blood vessels (vasculitis)

seen post flood

A

aspergillus

34
Q

Diabetic face

A

Rhizor/Mucor

35
Q

symptoms from the southwest

A

coccidiomycosis
Hantavirus-Rats
Yersinia Pestis-Rats

36
Q

PIE: pulmonary infiltrate with eosinophilia

allergic Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

A

Loeffler’s syndrome
*Necator Americanus
*Ancylostoma duodenale
*strongyloides
*schistosomiasis
*Ascaris Lumbricoides
Churg-Strauss

churg-strauss: P-anca, travel to the caribbian island