Föreläsning 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Vad är long term financing?

A

Implementeringen av kapitalstrukturs-beslut

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2
Q

Vilka är de två huvudsakliga typerna av aktieinvesteringar?

A

Private equity, public equity

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3
Q

What is public equity?

A

Investment in listed companies

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4
Q

What is private equity?

A

Investment in non-listed (private) companies

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5
Q

What are the different kinds of private equity?

A

Business angels, venture capital, institutional investors, buyout firms, corporate investors

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6
Q

Vad är det vanligaste sättet att få det initiala kapitalet i ett företag?

A

personligt sparande samt från vänner och familj

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7
Q

Hur förändras det varifrån kapitalet kommer ifrån?

A

Det förändras med företagets livscykel. När de växer kan de få tillgång till nya typer av investerare.

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8
Q

Vilka typer av käller för kapital är vanligt tidigt i cykeln?

A

Angel investors, venture capital

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9
Q

Vad kommer påverkas av att man tar in kapital utifrån?

A

Kontrollen över företaget.

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10
Q

Vad är en angel investor?

A

Individual investors who will provide the initial capital to start their business in exchange for a share of the business. Often rich successfull entrepreneurs.

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11
Q

Vilka är anledningarna till att startups kan förlita sig på angel investors längre idag?

A

Angelgroups har skapats pga många angel investors.

Kostnaden att starta ett företag har minskat.

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12
Q

Varför får angel investors convertible notes istället för equity?

A

Eftersom det är svårt att värdera företag i ett tidigt skede.

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13
Q

Vad innebär convertible note?

A

They recieve a note which is convertible to equity when they finance with equity for the first time. Their investment with interest is convertesd to equity at a discounted price.

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14
Q

What is a venture ccapital firm?

A

It is a limited partnership that specializes in raising money to invest in the priivare equity of young firms.

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15
Q

Vilja är general partners?

A

De som driver företaget som investerar - venture capitalists.

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16
Q

Vilka är fördelarna att investera genom en venture capital firm som limited partner?

A

Benefit of diverification, the expertise of the general partners.

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17
Q

What is the disadvantage for limited partners?

A

Differenet kinds of large fees.

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18
Q

What is carried interest?

A

General partners take a shar of any positive return they make, usually 20%

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19
Q

What is a corporate investor?

A

A corporation that invests in private companies

20
Q

What is different with corporate investors?

A

Apart from their financial interest and objectives they usually have a strategic goal with the investment.

21
Q

What are private equity firms?

A

They are organised similarly to VC, but target more mature privately held firms.

22
Q

What is a levereged buy out?

A

PE finds listed company and buy the outstanding equity. Frim is taken private. Both debt and equity is used for the purschase.

23
Q

Vad är initial public offering?

A

IPO är processen där man säljer aktier publikt för första gången.

24
Q

Vilka fördelar finns med att bli ett publikt bolag?

A

Bättre likviditet och tillgång till kapital

25
Vilka är nackdelarna med IPO?
* Equity stakes becomes more widely diluted * Costs paid to investment bank * Public companies face significant regulatory burden
26
Vad är primary offering?
New shares available that raise new capital
27
Vadär secondary offering?
Shares sold by existing shareholders
28
Vad är en underwriter?
Investment bank that manages a security issuance and design its structure.
29
Vad är en lead underwriter?
Primary investment bank responsible for managing a security issuance
30
Vad är en syndicate?
Group of underwriters who jointly underwrite and distribute a security issuance
31
Vad är best effort underwriting?
Underwriter does not guarantee that full issue is placed, instead tries to sell stock for “best possible” price. Allt eller inget.
32
Vad är firm commitment underwriting?
Underwriter guarantees that it will sell all of the stock at the offer price
33
Vilka är stegen i IPO-processen?
1. Pre-underwriting preperation 2. Registration statements 3. Pricing the issue 4. Public offering and sale 5. Market stabilization
34
Vad ingår i preperation?
Anställ advisors, PR, business plan och prospectus - godkännande från styrelsen
35
Vad innehåller prospectus?
Details of the offering (no shares, use of proceeds, total proceeds, price per share, management & financial condition, business operations, risk and challenges)
36
Vem måste godkänna prospectus?
Finansinspektionen/Securities and exchange commosion (SEC)
37
Vilka är de tre vanligaste floatation methods för IPO?
Auction, fixed price, book building
38
Vad innebär fixed price?
Price set before orders are submitted
39
Vad innebär auction?
underwriter takes bids from investors and then sets the price that clears the market
40
Vad innebär book building?
Process used by underwriters for setting an offer price based on customers’ expressions of interest
41
Vad är en road show?
Company’s senior management and underwriters travel around promoting the company, explaining rationale for offer price to underwriters’ largest customers
42
Vad är greenshoe provision?
grants the underwriter the right to sell investors more shares than initially planned by the issuer if the demand for a security issue proves higher than expected.
43
Vad är reverse geenshoe?
Option to sell shares back to issuer
44
Vad innebär att undewriters måste "support the price"?
Om inte alla aktie säljs kommer de behöva säljas till ett lägre pris och investmentbolaget kommer behöva stå för mellanskillnaden.
45
Vilka är de fyra IPO puzzles?
IPO underpricing, cyclicality, cost, long-run performance