First Section Final Flashcards
Explain Medicare and Medicaid and Badger care
Medicare – Americans over 65
Medicaid – based on low income status and physical problems
Badgercare – Wisconsin health insurance to children (regardless of income), pregnant women, parents and caretaker relatives, farm families, and other families who are self-employed, children/parents in foster care system
Social psychological factors of Seeking Health CARe
Personal – how someone views own body, stress level, stress makes someone more likely too seek health services, more likely when ambiguous symptoms and higher levels of stress
Personality – neuroticism is a high predictor of seeking health care, more likely to complain about illness
SES and seeking healthcare
Individuals who are higher SES tend to report lower level of symptoms and higher perceived health
When they are sick, more likely to seek health care than those in lower SES
Low SES – represent greatest percentage of those who are hospitalized, and are far more at risk for developing chronic illness
Seeking Healthcare and communication
Faulty communication – providers Not listening
Using jargon
Baby talk
Non-person centered treatment (treating disease)
Stereotypes of patients
Health practitioners as agents of change
Asking/being open to questions improves communication and patient satisfaction
Health practitioner
Highly credible source of knowledge
Simple and tailored health messages
Highlighting advantages/disadvantages adherence and nonadherence
Private, face-to-face interactions
Communicate with warmth and caring
Enlist cooperation of other family members
Adherence definition
a person’s ability and willingness to follow recommended health practices
Average rate of nonadherence
24.8%
Diseases with High adherence rates
HIV, arthritis, GI disorder, cancer
Disease with Low adherence rates
diabetes, pulmonary disease
Ways of measuring adherence
Ask the practitioner
Ask the patient – interviews, self-report measures
Ask other people
Monitor medication usage
Examine biomedical evidence
Use a combination of procedures
Using 2 or more techniques yields greater accuracy
Age and gender differences
Men seek health care and report having a regular doctor less than woman
Pie chart on D2L