asthma

Question 1

Describe characteristics of chronic illnesses.

Answer 1

Often have multiple causes
Variability in illness presentations
Progressive vs. remitting
Management vs. cure

Question 2

3. Discuss the domains of quality of life as assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF and the reasons why it is important to study quality of life among individuals with chronic illnesses.

Answer 2

Physical health
Psychological health
Social relationships
Environment

Question 3

What is Asthma?

Answer 3

A condition that:
is chronic
produces recurring episodes of breathing problems
is potentially life-threatening
can occur at any age
is not contagious
cannot be cured, but can be controlled

Question 4

What are the Symptoms of Asthma?

Answer 4

Shortness of breath
Wheezing
Tightness in the chest
Coughing
Waking at night with any of the above symptoms*
* a key marker of uncontrolled asthma

Question 5

What Happens During an Episode of Asthma?

Answer 5

The lining of the airways become narrow and easily irritated due to inflammation
The airways produce a thick mucus
The muscles around the airways tighten and make airways narrower

Question 6

How is Asthma Controlled?

Answer 6

Follow an individualized, written asthma action plan
Reduce or eliminate exposure to things that can cause asthma symptoms
Encourage and support use of medication as prescribed
Quick-relief medicine for all students with asthma
Long-term control medicine for students with persistent asthma