FINALS KDNY

Question 1

straining of fluid into the nephron

Answer 1

Glomerular filtration

Question 2

reatment of edema (movement of fluid into the interstitial spaces)

Answer 2

Diuretic Agents

Question 3

Block the chloride pump which keeps the chloride and the sodium in the tubule to be excreted in the urine

Answer 3

Thiazide-Like
Diuretics

Question 4

Block the chloride pump in the ascending loop of Henle

Answer 4

Loop Diuretics

Question 5

Drugs of choice when a rapid and extensive diuresis is needed

Answer 5

Loop Diuretics

Question 6

Block the effects of carbonic anhydrase, which slows down the movement of hydrogen ions

Answer 6

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Question 7

Act to cause the loss of sodium while retaining potassium. May act as an aldosterone antagonist,

Answer 7

Potassium-sparring diuretics

Question 8

patients who are especially at risk if hypokalemia develops

Answer 8

Potassium-sparring diuretics

Question 9

Pull water into the renal tubule without sodium loss

Answer 9

Osmotic Diuretics

Question 10

Used in cases of increased cranial pressure and acute renal failure due to shock

Answer 10

Osmotic Diuretics

Question 11

Reflex reaction of the body to the loss of fluid or sodium

Answer 11

Fluid Rebound

Question 12

inflammation of the pelvises of the kidney

Answer 12

Pyelonephritis

Question 13

block the spasms of urinary tract muscles

Answer 13

Urinary Tract Antispasmodics

Question 14

dye that is used to relieve that pain

Answer 14

Urinary Tract Analgesic

Question 15

used to coat or adhere to the bladder mucosal wall and protect it from irritation related to solutes in the urine

Answer 15

pentosan polysulfate sodium

Question 16

used to block the contriction of arterioles in the bladder and urinary tract

Answer 16

Alpha adrenergic blockers

Question 17

used to treat BPH by blocking testosterone production

Answer 17

Finasteride

Question 18

inflammation of the lungs

Answer 18

Pneumonia

Question 19

collapse of once-expanded lung tissue

Answer 19

Atelectasis

Question 20

accumulation of copious amounts of very thick secretions in the lungs

Answer 20

Cystic Fibrosis

Question 21

block the cough reflex

Answer 21

Antitussives

Question 22

decrease the blood flow to the upper respiratory tract and decrease the overproduction of secretions

Answer 22

Decongestants

Question 23

increase productive cough to clear the airways

Answer 23

Expectorants

Question 24

abuse of the decongestant

Answer 24

rhinitis medicamentosa

Question 25

Erosion of the lining of stomach or duodenum

Answer 25

Peptic Ulcers

Question 26

causes acid rebound

Neutralize stomach acid

Can greatly effect the absorption of drugs from the GI tract

Answer 26

Antacids

Question 27

Suppress gastric acid secretion

Answer 27

Proton Pump Inhibitors

Question 28

• Forms an ulcer-adherent comlex at duodenal ulcer sites, protecting the sites against acid, pepsin, and bile salts

Answer 28

Sucralfate

Question 29

inhibits gastric acid secretion and increases bicarbonate nd mucgus production in the stomach, thus protecting the stomach lining

Answer 29

Misoprostol

Question 30

agent that stimulates the normal GI reflexes by chemically irritating the lining of the GI wall, leading to increased activity in the GI tract

Answer 30

LAXATIVES

Question 31

irritates the GI mucosa locally which stimulates the CTZ to induce vomiting within 20 minutes

Answer 31

Ipecac syrup