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PHARMACO > END (PPT) > Flashcards

END (PPT) Flashcards

1
Q

act to increase or decrease metabolic processes of cells

A

Hormone

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2
Q

known as master switchboard of neuroendocrine

A

Hypothalamus

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3
Q

excess levels of gh

A

Gigantism

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4
Q

thickening of bony surfaces

A

Acromegaly

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5
Q

binds to gh receptor but doesnt stimulate IGF-1 secretion

A

Pegvisomant

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6
Q

pegvisomant is administered by

A

Subcutaneously

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7
Q

inhibits release of GH, glucagon, insulin and gastrin

A

Somastotin

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8
Q

reduces symptoms caused by hormone secreting tumors

A

Octreotide

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9
Q

ADH is also known as

A

Vasopressin

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10
Q

stimulates milk ejection

A

Oxytocin

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11
Q

results from insufficient ADH

A

Diabetes Insipidus

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12
Q

a diabetes insipidus for nocturnal enuresis, hemophilia

A

Desmopressin

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13
Q

inner layer of AG

A

Adrenal medulla

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14
Q

what gland secretes norepinephrin and epinephrine into circulation

A

Adrenal Medulla

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15
Q

what gland produces glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids

A

Adrenal cortex

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16
Q

what do u call the rise and fall of CRH and ACTH

A

Diurnal rhythm

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17
Q

target and bind receptors responsible for inflammatory and immunosupresive effects

A

Glucocorticoids

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18
Q

indicated for short term treatment of inflammatory idorders

A

glucocorticoids

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19
Q

glucocorticoids adverse effects on children:

A

growth retardation

20
Q

increases sodium reabsorption; increase potassium

A

Mineralocorticoids

21
Q

lack of thyroids hormone in infant

A

Cretinism

22
Q

sever lack of thyroid hormone in adults

A

Myxedema

23
Q

manmade thyroid hormone t4

A

Levothyroxine

24
Q

what disease is incorporated with hyperthyroidism

A

Graves disease

25
Q

new bone replacses oldbone tissue

A

Pagets disease

26
Q

drugs preventing loss of bone density

A

Bisphosphonates

27
Q

hormone regulating levels of calcium and phosphate

A

Calcitonin

28
Q

increased hunger; cells cant use glucose

A

Polyphagia

29
Q

loss of fluid and increased tonicity of blood

A

Polydipsia

30
Q

heart attacks and strokes

A

Atheroscleoris

31
Q

loss of vision

A

Retinipathy

32
Q

MOTOR, SENSORY CHANGES IN FEET AND LEGS

A

Neuropathies

33
Q

Renal dysfunction

A

Nephropathy

34
Q

condition when body can produce enough insulin

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

35
Q

blood sugar below 40mg

A

Hypoglycemia

36
Q

Types of insulin: Injected at start of a meal

A

Rapid acting

37
Q

Types of insulin: injected 15-30 mins before a meal

A

Short-acting

38
Q

Types of insulin: control glucose between meals

A

Intermediate/longacting

39
Q

Types of insulin: once daily taken

A

Long acting

40
Q

bind to potassium channels on pancreatic beta cells increase insulin secretion

A

Sulfonylureas

41
Q

Examples of sulfonylureas:

A

Glimepiride (Amaryl)

Glyburide (DiaBeta; Micronase)

Glipizide (Glucotrol)

42
Q

decrease blood glucose

A

Insulin

43
Q

increase blood glucose

A

Glucagon

44
Q

decrese insulin sensitivity; increase FFA formation

A

Growth hormone

45
Q

increase insulin release; stimulate satiety center

A

incretins

46
Q

increase glucose output from live and muscles; breakdown of fat to FFA

A

Catecholamines

47
Q

blocks satiety signals; decr adiponectic release; increase fat synthisi, alter gastric motility

A

Endocannabinoid system

PHARMACO (19 decks)

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