Finals - Intravenous Fluid - Sheet1

Question 1

are prescribed in
order to restore fluid to the
intravascular compartment. Some
fluids are used to facilitate the
movement of fluid between
compartments due to osmosis.

Answer 1

Intravenous Fluids

Question 2

– Same concentration of dissolved
particles as blood and stays in
the intravascular space and
osmosis does not cause fluid
movement between
compartments
– They are used for patients with
fluid volume deficit

Answer 2

ISOTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 3

No osmotic flow

Answer 3

ISOTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 4

– Have lower concentration of dissolved
solutes than blood
– When infused, there is a decreased
concentration of dissolved solutes in the
blood
– This causes osmotic movement of water
from the intravascular compartment into
the intracellular space

Answer 4

HYPOTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 5

Osmotic flow into the cell

Answer 5

HYPOTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 6

– Have a higher concentration of
dissolved particles than blood
– Can cause an increase
concentration of dissolved solutes
in the intravascular space
– Causes osmotic movement of wter
out of the cells and into the blood

Answer 6

HYPERTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 7

Osmotic flow out of the cell

Answer 7

HYPERTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 8

Normal saline
Lactated ringer’s solution
5% dextrose in water

Answer 8

ISOTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 9

0.45% sodium chloride
5% dextrose in water

Answer 9

HYPOTONIC
SOLUTIONS

Question 10

3% sodium chloride
5% dextrose and 0.45% sodium chloride
5% dextrose and lactated ringer’s

Answer 10

HYPERTONIC
SOLUTIONS