Final Review Flashcards
0
Q
Superior
A
Towards the head upper or above
1
Q
Inferior
A
Back, in back of
2
Q
Anterior
A
Front, in front of
3
Q
Posterior
A
Back, in back of
4
Q
medial
A
Towards towards the midline of the body
5
Q
lateral
A
Towards the side of the body; away from the midline
6
Q
proximal
A
towards or nearest the trunk of the body
7
Q
distal
A
away from or farthest from the trunk or point of origin
8
Q
Superficial
A
near the surface
9
Q
Deep
A
away from the body surface
10
Q
Supine
A
lying down face up
11
Q
prone
A
lying face down
12
Q
T/F
the heart is found anterior to the rib cage
A
False
13
Q
T/F
The stomach is superior to the diaphram
A
false
14
Q
T/F
the nose is located on the posterior surface of the body
A
False
15
Q
T/F
the elbow lies distal to the forearm
A
false
16
Q
T/F
the lungs lie lateral to the heart
A
true
17
Q
T/F
the frontal plane divides the body into superior and inferior sections
A
false
18
Q
T/F
the transverse plane divide the body into the right and left sides
A
false
19
Q
T/F
the sagital plane divides your body into anterior and posterior sections
A
false
20
Q
T/F
the ventral cavity lies posterior to the dorsal cavity
A
false
21
Q
T/F
the dorsal cavity consist of the brain and the spinal cord
A
true
22
Q
T/F
poplitteal is the front of the knee
A
false
23
Q
T/F
Your axillary is your jaw bone
A
false
24
T/F
| zygomatic means cheek
true
25
a lenghtwise plane running from fron to back that divides the body into equal right and left sides is called
midsagital
26
the thoracic portion of the ventral cavity is separated from teh abdominopelvic portion by a muscle called the
diaphram
27
The plane that divides the superior from the inferior is know as the ____ plane
transverse
28
The dorsal body cavity contains components of teh
nervous system
29
In the anatomical postition
The dorsal body cavity is posterior to the ventral cavity
the palms face towards the front of the body
the body is erect
30
Gluteal
Buttock
31
Femoral
thigh
32
Digital
toes and fingers
33
cubital
elbow
34
Axillary
armpit
35
Antebrachial
Forearm
36
Zygomatic
cheek
37
Orbital
eyeball
38
Tarsal
Ankle
39
Mammary
breast
40
Cephalic
head
41
Temporal
side of the skull
42
hyper
exessive, more than normal, too much
43
sub
below, under
44
dys
Bad, painful, abnormal
45
pro
before, forward
46
Trans
across, through
47
Retro
behind
48
Exo
outside
49
Aut
self
50
hypo
below, less than normal, under
51
Endo
before, forward
52
Re
back
53
dia
complete, thorough
54
Cyte
cell
55
ism
condition, process
56
globin
protein
57
itis
inflammation
58
algia
pain
59
gram
record, measurement
60
ectomy
cutting out, removal, excision
61
emia
blood condition
62
al
pertaining to
63
ic
pertaining to
64
oma
tumor mass
65
sis
state of
66
tomy
process of cutting into, incision
67
Transports air in and out of the body
respiratory system
68
secretes hormones and sentds them to the blood and body
endocrine
69
electrical messages to and from the brain 7 spinal cord
nervous system
70
reproductive system containing uterus, ovaries and cervix
female reproductive system
71
reproductive system containing testes , penis and prostate gland
male reproductive
72
produces urine and sends it out of the body
urinary system
73
breaks food down and sends nutrients to the blood stream
digestive
74
Transports O2, CO2 and proteins throughout the body
circulatory system
75
touch, smell, sight, and hearing are part of this sytem
skin and sense organs system
76
supports the body and allows for movement
musculoskeletal
77
A double membran surrounding the lungs
pleura
78
C1-C7, T1-T12, L1-L5, S1-S5 and the coccygeal are all parts of the
spinal column
79
The lumbar vertebrae are found at the ____ of the vertebral column
bottom
80
membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen
peritoneum
81
dys
under
82
post
behind
83
re
behind
84
epi
above
85
ante
before
86
ultra
beyond
87
meta
beyond
88
intra
within
89
hyper
with
90
hypo
before
91
extra
outside
92
ec
outside
93
mal
bad
94
con
with
95
endo
within
96
"Protein factories" makes enzymes/proteins
ribosome
97
"highway" of the cell that transports and recieves synthesized
rough er
98
"highway" of teh cell that transports and recieves synthesized lipids and carbohydrates
Smooth er
99
"powerhouse" of the cell, AtP synthesis occurs here
Mitochondria
100
"post office" of teh cell, packages proteins
Golgi apparatus
101
"digestive system" of the cell gets rid of waste
lysosome
102
lie in a 90 degree angle ; help with cell division or reproduction
centrioles
103
Tail of sperm, aides in movement
flagella
104
phospholipid bilayer that allows movement into and out of the cell
plasma membrane
105
Dictates protein synthesis; plays role in active transport, metaboism, growth, and heredity
nucleus
106
ATP
energy required for active transport process is obtained from here
107
Adipose
fat tissue specialized to store lipids
108
Areolar
most common type of connective tissue, give form to organs
109
cilia
short hairlike structure that helps move things along teh cell
110
columnar
cells that are higher than they are wide
111
cuboidal
cube shaped cell
112
cytoplasm
gellike substance of the cell in which organelles are contained
113
DNA
genetic material of the cell; plays crucial role in protein synthesis
114
Interphase
DNA replicates itself during this time; also considered "resting"
115
mitosis
cell division
116
organelle
"little organs' found in the cytoplasm of a cell with a specific job
117
RNA
copy of DNA that is used to help in cell division
118
Squamous
flat and scalelike cell
119
Transcription
unwinding of DNa molecule and forming mRNA
120
Translation
protein synthesis by ribosome
121
Diffusion
small particles move from high concentration to low concentration
122
Filtration
movement of water and small solutes across a permeable membrane
123
osmosis
diffusion of water across a permeable membrane
124
phagocytosis
"to eat" engulf at eat foreign material with the help of a lysosome
125
Diaphysis
shaft made of hard compact bone
126
Yellow bone marrow
inactive fatty form of marrow found in adult skeleton
127
ligaments
attach bone to bone
128
Periosteum
"skin of bone" fiberous membrane covering a long bone
129
Osetocyte
living bone cells
130
Chondrocytes
cartilage cells
131
Ossification
cartilage changing to bone
132
Canaliculi
tiny passages or canals found in bone
133
Red bone marrow
blood cell formation takes place here
134
epiphyses
ends of long bone; place where you find spongy bones
135
sutures
immovable joint; can be found on the skull
136
epiphyseal plate
place where the bones grow
137
articulations
joints
138
homopoiesis
to make blood, blood cell formation
139
How do true ribs attach to the sternum
by cartilage
140
How many true ribs does the axial skeleton have
14
141
the longest bone of the body is the
femur
142
The spinal cord enter the cranium through a large hole in the bone
occipital
143
Freely moveable joints are
diarthroses
144
Ligaments grow out of the
periosteum
145
The largest joint in your body is the
knee
146
When you rotate your head are using this type of joint
pivot
147
The medullary cavity is filled with this
yellow bone marrow
148
The bone grows from the
epiphysis
149
Prolonged inactivity causesmuscles to shrinkin mass, a condition called
disuse atrophy
150
Walking is an example of which type of contractions
isotonic
151
pushing against a wall is an example of which type of contraction
isometric
152
Endurance training is also known as
aerobic training
153
In most cases isotonic contraction of muscles produces movement at a/an
joint
154
fluid filled sacs
bursae
155
attaches muscles to bone
tendons
156
the middle portion of the muscle, excludes the ends of the muscle
body
157
neuromuscular junction
point of contatct between the nerve ending and muscle fiber
158
Extension
movement that makes an angle at a joint larger
159
Threshold stimulus
Minimum level of stimulation required for a fiber to contract
160
lactic acid
builds up from a lack of oxygen to muscles during excercise
161
fever
elevation in body temperature
162
tetanic contraction
sustained, steady response by a series of stimuli on a muscle
163
hypothermia
decrease in body temperature
164
sarcomere
a functional or contracile unit of skeletal muscle
165
smooth muscle
involuntary muscles found in your organs
166
prime mover
muscle responsible for producing a particular movement
167
tonic contraction
allows us to maintain body posture
168
T/F
if muscles cells are stimulated repeatedly without adequate periods of rest, the strength of the muscle contraction will decrease resulting in fatigue
true
169
T/F
| an adequate stimulus will contract a muscle fiber completely because of the all or nothing rule
theory
170
T/F When oxygen supplies run low , muscle cells produce ATP and other waste products during contraction
false
171
T/FAll muscles bring about movements by pulling on bones across moveable joints
false
172
T/F The point of contat between the nerve ending and the muscle fiber is called the motor neuron
false
173
pinocytosis
"to drink" active transport system use to transfer fluids into cells
174
which of the following are not a type of passive transport
pinocytosis and ion pumps
175
which of the following are not an example of active transport
filtration
176
which of the following is not a type of of protein structure found on the plasma membrane
flagella
177
what type of cell uses phagocytosis
white blood cell
178
which of the following does not belong with DNA
uracil
179
Whic of the following does not belong with DNA
thymine
180
what phase is not a part of mitosis directly
interphase
181
which phase does the DNA replicate itself
interphase
182
Which of the following is not a function of the plasma membran
protection
gateway for substances
identifies the cell
183
What are the DNA and RNA molecules made up of
sugar
base
phosphate group
AS FAR AS I GOT ON CHAPTER TWO
184
algia
condition of pain
185
hardening
scopy
186
disease condition
emia
