Chapter nine Test Flashcards

0
Q

second messenger hypothesis

A

explanation for hormone organ recognition

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1
Q

Negative Feedback

A

specialized homeostatic mechanism that regulates release of hormones

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2
Q

Target organs

A

repond to a particular hormone

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3
Q

Endocrine system

A

system that conrtols the checks and balances of the body similar to the nervous sytem but throuhg slower long lasting control

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4
Q

hormones

A

chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands

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5
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

hypersecretion of insulin

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6
Q

cortocoid

A

hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex

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7
Q

gluconeogenesis

A

converts amino acids to glucose

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8
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

hypersecretion os islands of langerhans

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9
Q

Tropic hormone

A

hormone that stimulates another endocrine gland to grow and secrete its hormones

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10
Q

Hypersecretion

A

production of too much hormone by a diseased gland

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11
Q

hyposecretion

A

production of to little hormoen produced by a gland

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12
Q

Prostaglandins

A

tissue hormones

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13
Q

Adenohypophysis

A

anterior pituitary gland

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14
Q

Neuropophysis

A

posterior pituitary gland

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15
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

hyposecretion of adh resulting large volumes of urine

16
Q

Aldoesterone

A

the main mineral cortocoids hormone

17
Q

Androgens

A

male sex hormones

18
Q

corpus luteum

A

secretes the femal sex hormones

19
Q

Cyclic amp

A

second messenger that sends signals inside a cell to regulate that cell’s activity