Chapter 5 Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Hemopoiesis

A

the process of blood formation

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1
Q

Articulations

A

joints

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2
Q

Red Bone marrow

A

soft connective inside the hard walls of some bones

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3
Q

Yellow bone marrow

A

inactive, fatty form found in adult skeleton

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4
Q

Endosteum

A

a fiberous membrane that libes the medullary cavity

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5
Q

medullary cavity

A

a hollow area inside the diaphysis of a bone

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6
Q

diaphysis

A

a hollow tube made of hard compact bone

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7
Q

ephipyses

A

the ends of the bone

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8
Q

Articular cavity

A

a thin layer of cartilage covering each emphysis

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9
Q

periosteum

A

a strong Fiberous membrane covering a long bone

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10
Q

trabeculae

A

the needlelike threads of spongy bone that surround a network of spaces

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11
Q

Osteocytes

A

the seemingly lifeless matrix of many living bone cells

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12
Q

compact bone

A

the dense and hard outer layer of the bone

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13
Q

osteoclasts

A

bone absorbing cells

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14
Q

canaliculi

A

tiny canals that connect the lacunae with one another and with the central canal in the Havesian system

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15
Q

Cartilage

A

fiberous connective tissue; consisting of firm plastic

16
Q

chondrocytes

A

cartilage cells

17
Q

osteoblasts

A

bone forming cells

18
Q

lacunae

A

the spaces between the layers of the lamillae

19
Q

endochonral ossification

A

process where bones are formed from cartilage

20
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

cartilage plate between epiphysis and diaphysis that allows growth

21
Q

sutures

A

immovable joints

22
Q

fontanels

A

“soft spots” in infants head

23
Q

thorax

A

arms; legs

24
olecranon process
large bony process of ulna-tip of elbow
25
olecranon fossa
large depression on posterior of the humerous
26
ligaments
bond or panel connecting two objects white tissue that connects to bone
27
articular cartilage
acts like a rubber heel for bone
28
synovial membrane
lines joints
29
thorax
chest