Chapter One - Introduction Flashcards

0
Q

The basic type of homeostatic control system

A

Feedback; loop

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1
Q

Many similar cells that act together to perform a common function

A

Tissue

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2
Q

Homeostatic control mechanisms are categorized as either _____ or _________ feedback loops

A

Negative ; positive

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3
Q

Negative feedback loops tend to __________ conditions

A

Change / negate

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4
Q

Positive feedback loops tend to __________ conditions

A

Stimulatory

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5
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

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6
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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7
Q

Changes and functions that occur during the early years are called

A

Developmental process

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8
Q

Changes and functions that occur after young adulthood are called

A

Aging process

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9
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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10
Q

The body’s continuous ability to respond to changes the environment and to maintain relative continuity the internal environment

A

Homeostasis

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11
Q

The regions frequently used by health professionals to locate pain of tumors divides the abdomen into four basic areas

A

Planes

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12
Q

A lengthwise plane running from front to back that divides the body into right and left

A

Sagital planes

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13
Q

A study if the functions of living organisms a d their parts

A

Physiology

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14
Q

An organizations of varying numbers and kinds of organs arranged together to perform a complex function

A

System

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15
Q

The plane that divides superior from inferior

A

Transverse

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16
Q

The dorsal cavity contains the components of the

A

Nervous system

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17
Q

Similar cells acting together to perform a common function exist at the ________ level of organization

A

Tissue

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18
Q

The dorsal body cavity is the anterior to the ventral body cavity describes the

A

The anatomical position

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19
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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20
Q

Farthest from the point of origin

A

Distal

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21
Q

Digital / phalangeal

A

Fingers

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22
Q

Nearest to the point of origin it’s part

A

Proximal

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23
Q

Away from the midline

A

Lateral

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24
Femoral
Thigh
25
Towards the midline of the body
Medial
26
Cural
Leg
27
Tarsal
Ankle
28
Divides the body into front and back
Frontal plane
29
Divides the body into right and left
Sagital plane
30
Frontal
Forehead
31
Orbital
Eye
32
Splits body into top and bottom
Transverse plane
33
Prone
Face down
34
Nasal
Nose
35
Zygomatic
Upper cheek
36
Buccal
Cheek
37
Ventral cavity?
Thoratic Abdominal Dorsal
38
Oral
Mouth
39
Dorsal Cavity
Brain and spinal cord
40
Axial
Head, neck, torso, trunk
41
Thoratic
Chest
42
Appendicular
Upper and lower extremities
43
The most complex units that make up the Body
Systems
44
A group of several different kinds of tissues arranged to performs A special function
Organ
45
Denotes a living thing
Organism
46
Abdominal
Abdomen
47
Pelvic
Pelvis
48
The smallest living units of structure and function in the body
Cell
49
Inguinal
Groin
50
Pedal
Foot
51
Temporal
Side of skul
52
Anatomical position
``` Body- face upward Arms- at sides Feet- erect Prone- face downward Supine - forward ```
53
Dorsal
Back
54
Inferior
Below
55
Olecranal
Back of elbow
56
Lumbar
Loin
57
Gluteal
Buttock
58
Medial
Toward midline of the body
59
Popliteal
Back of the knee
60
Plantar
Sole of foot
61
Superior
Upper or above
62
Cranial
Skull
63
Cervical
Neck
64
Cephalic
Head
65
Facial
Face
66
Supraclavicular
Area above clavicle
67
Antebrocheal
Forearm
68
Axillary
Armpit
69
Farthest from the point if origin of a body point
Distal
70
Ventral cavity includes
``` Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic Mediastinum Pleural ```
71
Dorsal cavity
Cranial Spinal
72
Describes the relative consistency of the body's internal environment
Homeostasis
73
Brachial
Arm
74
Cubical
Elbow
75
Toward the side of the body
Lateral
76
Mammary
Breast
77
Axillary
Armpit
78
Ventral
Front (abdominal side)