Final Exam: Commercial, Home, Personal Care Products Flashcards

1
Q

How would you treat a coorosive/caustic intoxication?

A

Dilute with (1) water or (2) milk

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2
Q

Which is more severe, acid or alkali corrosives?

A

Alkali

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3
Q

Which is more common, acid or alkali corrosives?

A

Alkali

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4
Q

What type of necrosis do acid corrosives/caustics cause?

A

Localized coagulative necrosis

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5
Q

What type of necrosis do alkali corrosives/caustics cause?

A

Liquifactive necrosis

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6
Q

Which more easily penetrates tissue, acid or alkali corrosives/caustics?

A

Alkali

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7
Q

Which causes full thickness esophageal burns, mucosal sloughing, and scarring that results in strictures, acid or alkali corrosives/caustics?

A

Alkali

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8
Q

Are solvents lipid soluble or liphophilic?

A

Lipid soluble

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9
Q

Do solvents penetrate the skin easily or not?

A

Yes, penetrate intact skin

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10
Q

What are 2 animals at high risk for solvent toxicity?

A
  1. Dogs

2. Birds

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11
Q

What are the systemic effects associated with solvents?

A
  1. GI: vomiting
  2. CNS: depression
  3. Skin and eye irritant
  4. Respiratory: aspiration pneumonia (coughing, dyspnea, pleuritis)
  5. Cardiac arrest
  6. Bone marrow suppression
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12
Q

What is the chemical composition of Gorilla glue?

A

Polyurethane

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13
Q

What is the chemical composition of superglue?

A

Cyanoacrylate

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14
Q

What is the active ingredient in Gorilla glue?

A

Diphenylmethane diisocyanate

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15
Q

What is Gorilla glue so dangerous?

A

Expandable

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16
Q

How would you diagnose a polyurethane ingestion?

A

Radiography

17
Q

What is the appropriate therapy for a gorilla glue ingestion?

A

Gastrotomy to remove the large mass

18
Q

How would you handle superglue stuck to a patient’s hair?

A
  1. Clip hair

2. Soak with acetone

19
Q

What would be the clinical pathology you would expect with play dough ingestion?

A

Hypernatremia

20
Q

What are the clinical signs associated with play dough ingestion?

A
  1. Vomiting
  2. Tremors
  3. PU/PD
  4. Seizures
21
Q

What do mothballs contain?

A
  1. Naphthalene

2. Paradichlorobenzene

22
Q

How many mothballs would an animal have to ingest for it to be toxic?

A

1

23
Q

What would you see on clinical pathology following mothball ingestion?

A
  1. Methemoglobinemia
  2. Heinz body formation
  3. Hemoglobinuria
  4. Hypoxia
24
Q

How would one go about treating a mothball ingestion?

A
  1. Emesis, charcoal, carthartics
  2. Methylene blue
  3. IV bicarbonate
25
Q

What does the IV bicarbonate do for mothball ingestion?

A

Decreases the precipitate of hemoglobin in the renal tubules

26
Q

What are the ingredients in paintballs?

A
  1. Polyethylene glycol
  2. Glycerin
  3. Sorbitol
  4. Sodium
27
Q

What would you see on clin path with paintball ingestion?

A

Hypernatremia

28
Q

What type of clinical signs are associated with nicotine pathch ingestion?

A

Signs mimicing acetylcholine release: salivation, vomiting, tachycardia, tremors, mydriasis, CNS depression, paresis, respiratory failure