Final Exam: Commercial, Home, Personal Care Products Flashcards
How would you treat a coorosive/caustic intoxication?
Dilute with (1) water or (2) milk
Which is more severe, acid or alkali corrosives?
Alkali
Which is more common, acid or alkali corrosives?
Alkali
What type of necrosis do acid corrosives/caustics cause?
Localized coagulative necrosis
What type of necrosis do alkali corrosives/caustics cause?
Liquifactive necrosis
Which more easily penetrates tissue, acid or alkali corrosives/caustics?
Alkali
Which causes full thickness esophageal burns, mucosal sloughing, and scarring that results in strictures, acid or alkali corrosives/caustics?
Alkali
Are solvents lipid soluble or liphophilic?
Lipid soluble
Do solvents penetrate the skin easily or not?
Yes, penetrate intact skin
What are 2 animals at high risk for solvent toxicity?
- Dogs
2. Birds
What are the systemic effects associated with solvents?
- GI: vomiting
- CNS: depression
- Skin and eye irritant
- Respiratory: aspiration pneumonia (coughing, dyspnea, pleuritis)
- Cardiac arrest
- Bone marrow suppression
What is the chemical composition of Gorilla glue?
Polyurethane
What is the chemical composition of superglue?
Cyanoacrylate
What is the active ingredient in Gorilla glue?
Diphenylmethane diisocyanate
What is Gorilla glue so dangerous?
Expandable