Film: The Jungle Book 1967 Flashcards

1
Q

Who produced and distributed JB?

A

Walt Disney Productions

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2
Q

What had happened to the previous Disney film, The Sword and The Stone?

A

It had flopped at the box office

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3
Q

Why was Walt Disney so personally involved in JB?

A

Due to the poor response to The Sword and The Stone

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4
Q

Why did Disney change the script?

A

Because he felt the script was too dark for family audiences

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5
Q

Who was the chief animator?

A

Floyd Norman

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6
Q

Who was the final scriptwriter who was tasked with making it more lighthearted?

A

Larry Clemmons

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7
Q

What was innovative about how the characters were produced?

A

The drawings were based on the actors (instead of vice versa)

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8
Q

Who directed JB?

A

Walter Reitherman

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9
Q

Why was Phil Harris chosen to be a voiceover?

A

Disney head him sing as a band leader and knew he was Baloo

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10
Q

How did Harris change the film?

A

Baloo had been a minor character but became the co-star after Harris took over the voiceover

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11
Q

Who wrote most of the songs?

A

The Sherman Brothers (Mary Poppins)

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12
Q

How were the backgrounds created?

A

They were handpainted

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13
Q

What technology was used in filming?

A

Multiplane camera to create a notion of depth. It also allowed for special effects to be created.

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14
Q

How was the JB created?

A

On transparent “cels” which meant they could be re-used and did not need to be re-painted each time

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15
Q

What other technology was used?

A

Xerography - copying the animator’s drawings onto a light-sensitive aluminium plate and then onto cels, unlike the old, painstaking hand-inking process, tracing them from paper drawings

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16
Q

How is politics reflected in JB?

A

Disney’s right-wing views meant that the black civil rights movement was ignored and equating black jazz music with monkeys

17
Q

When was JB relased?

A

October 67

18
Q

When was JB re-released?

A

1978, 1984, 1990 in US and throughout the 80s in Europe

19
Q

Why are the re-release’s important?

A

Box office takings were maximised

20
Q

What was the budget?

A

$4 million

21
Q

How much has the JB grossed in the US?

A

$141 million (29th highest grossing film of all time in the US)

22
Q

How much has the JB grossed worldwide?

A

$205 million

23
Q

When was it released on VHS and DVD?

A

1991 and 2007

24
Q

What is “vaulting”?

A

When films are not available for purchase

25
Q

Why is vaulting used?

A

Pushes up demand

26
Q

What is interesting about the vinyl soundtrack?

A

It was the first record to achieve gold status in the USA from an animated feature film

27
Q

How was JB vertically integrated in 67?

A

It was distributed through Buena Vista Distribution Company (owned by Disney). Disney had also diversified into theme parks, TV and merch

28
Q

How influential was Disney on the animated film industry?

A

It was immeasurable including founding California Institute of the Arts (CalArts)

29
Q

How do we know Walt Disney has a strong personal influence on the company?

A

Because the company began a decline for decades after his death

30
Q

What is the main regulation for JB?

A

Copyright which protects the film, music, design, dvd cover etc etc

31
Q

Why was JB not given a classification?

A

The rating system was only established in 1968 in the US

32
Q

How did Walt Disney use synergy?

A

Cross-promotion through Company’s to tie-in with the release (eg MacDonald’s Happy Meals), character merchandise, TV shows, theme park, video games

33
Q

What time of year was it released?

A

October - random time but there were no key seasons/peak times in the 60s for cinema distribution

34
Q

What was Disney reliant on for income?

A

Mostly re-releases (and merch to some extent) but they were very limited streams of income

35
Q

Who was the merch and trailer aimed at?

A

Children

36
Q

Why was the roll-out of the film so slow?

A

Because it was based on expensive copies of the master being physically distributed to cinemas

37
Q

What classification has the JB been given by BBFC?

A

U