Fighting Diseases - Vaccination Flashcards

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1
Q

Vaccination protects from

A

Future infections

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2
Q

Vaccinations involve injecting….

A

Small amounts of dead or inactive microorganisms

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3
Q

The dead or inactive microorganisms carry…

A

Antigens, which your body uses antibodies to attack them

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4
Q

If live microorganisms of the same type appear after the vaccination , the microorganism…

A

The White blood cell can rapidly mass produce antibodies to kill off he pathogen

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5
Q

What happens to some vaccinations over time? And what will be done about it

A

They wear off, so booster injections may need to be given to increase the levels of antibodies again

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6
Q

2 pro’s of vaccinations

A

1- vaccines have helped control lots of infectious diseases that were once common

2- big outbreaks of diseases called epidemics can be prevented if a large number of the population is vaccinated

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7
Q

2 cons of vaccination

A

1- vaccines don’t always work as some times they don’t give you immunity

2- you can sometimes have a bad reaction to a vaccine, however this is rare (e.g swelling or maybe seizures)

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